1、启动数据库异常
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1260720 bytes
Variable Size 142607184 bytes
Database Buffers 16777216 bytes
Redo Buffers 7127040 bytes
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info
alert.log日志中记录
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Mon Jul 18 17:32:58 2011
ORA-00202: Message 202 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA; arguments: [/u01/oradata/xienfei/control01.ctl]
ORA-27037: Message 27037 not found; No message file for product=RDBMS, facility=ORA
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
2、根据提示缺少控制文件，第一步是看看有没有冗余的控制文件，然后修改pfile或者复制控制文件处理，如果没有利用备份控制文件恢复
RMAN> restore controlfile from ‘/tmp/rman_1kmhorc2_1_1’;
Starting restore at 18-JUL-11
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
output filename=/u01/oradata/xienfei/control01.ctl
Finished restore at 18-JUL-11
3、恢复控制文件后，数据库至于mount状态
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
4、添加归档日志到控制文件
RMAN> catalog start with ‘/u01/archive’;
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 18-JUL-11
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: sid=155 devtype=DISK
Crosschecked 29 objects
Crosschecked 12 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 18-JUL-11
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 18-JUL-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
using channel ORA_DISK_2
Crosschecked 1 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 18-JUL-11
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files…
no files cataloged
searching for all files that match the pattern /u01/archive
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
…………
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes
cataloging files…
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
…………
RMAN> exit
[oracle@node2 tmp]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 – Production on Mon Jul 18 17:43:47 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 – Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
5、使用备份控制文件恢复
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01111: name for data file 8 is unknown – rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 8: ‘/u01/oracle/dbs/UNNAMED00008’
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 8 – see DBWR trace file
ORA-01111: name for data file 8 is unknown – rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 8: ‘/u01/oracle/dbs/UNNAMED00008’
6、发现控制文件后又新增数据文件，需要重命名控制文件中的新增数据文件
SQL> select file#,name from v$datafile where file#=8;
FILE# NAME
———- ———————————————-
8 /u01/oracle/dbs/UNNAMED00008
SQL> alter database rename file ‘/u01/oracle/dbs/UNNAMED00008’ to ‘/u01/oradata/xienfei/cfxff01.dbf’;
Database altered.
7、继续进行不完成恢复（利用归档日志）
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 1158476 generated at 07/18/2011 16:43:27 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/archive/1_1_756837539.arc
ORA-00280: change 1158476 for thread 1 is in sequence #1
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00279: change 1158594 generated at 07/18/2011 16:44:01 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/archive/1_2_756837539.arc
ORA-00280: change 1158594 for thread 1 is in sequence #2
ORA-00278: log file ‘/u01/archive/1_1_756837539.arc’ no longer needed for this
recovery
…………
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘/u01/archive/1_7_756837539.arc’
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
8、根据提示，应该是归档日志恢复完成，需要利用联机日志继续恢复
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 1201601 generated at 07/18/2011 17:29:19 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/archive/1_7_756837539.arc
ORA-00280: change 1201601 for thread 1 is in sequence #7
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/oradata/xienfei/redo03.log
ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence 6; sequence 7 required
ORA-00334: archived log: ‘/u01/oradata/xienfei/redo03.log’
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 1201601 generated at 07/18/2011 17:29:19 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/archive/1_7_756837539.arc
ORA-00280: change 1201601 for thread 1 is in sequence #7
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/oradata/xienfei/redo01.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
9、resetlogs打开数据库
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.