dul 12.2完美支持Oracle 19c恢复

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题：dul 12.2完美支持Oracle 19c恢复

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

Oracle dul 12.2完美支持12c+版本(实测19c恢复正常)

[root@ora11g dul]# ./dul

Data UnLoader: 12.2.0.0.0 Beta - Internal Only - on Wed Nov 11 00:00:39 2020
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option

Copyright (c) 1994 2019 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.

 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only


Found db_id = 2193655303
Found db_name = UORA19C
DUL> bootstrap;
Probing file = 1, block = 520
. unloading table                BOOTSTRAP$
DUL: Warning: block number is non zero but marked deferred trying to process it anyhow
      60 rows unloaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 60 entries loaded
Parsing Bootstrap$ contents
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 12
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$   72485 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$    2243 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$  123798 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$     127 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 127 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 72485 entries loaded and sorted 72485 entries
Reading TAB.dat 2243 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 123798 entries loaded and sorted 123798 entries
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 60 entries loaded

DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 12
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
 TABPART$: segobjno 814, file 1 block 5424
 INDPART$: segobjno 819, file 1 block 5464
 TABCOMPART$: segobjno 836, file 1 block 5600
 INDCOMPART$: segobjno 841, file 1 block 5640
 TABSUBPART$: segobjno 826, file 1 block 5520
 INDSUBPART$: segobjno 831, file 1 block 5560
 IND$: segobjno 2, tabno 3, file 1  block 144
 ICOL$: segobjno 2, tabno 4, file 1  block 144
 LOB$: segobjno 2, tabno 6, file 1  block 144
 COLTYPE$: segobjno 2, tabno 7, file 1  block 144
 TYPE$: segobjno 740, tabno 1, file 1  block 4880
 COLLECTION$: segobjno 740, tabno 2, file 1  block 4880
 ATTRIBUTE$: segobjno 740, tabno 3, file 1  block 4880
 LOBFRAG$: segobjno 847, file 1 block 5688
 LOBCOMPPART$: segobjno 850, file 1 block 5720
 UNDO$: segobjno 15, file 1 block 224
 TS$: segobjno 6, tabno 2, file 1  block 176
 PROPS$: segobjno 127, file 1 block 1320
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "OBJ.ctl"
   72485 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TAB.ctl"
    2243 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COL.ctl"
  123798 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
     127 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  TABPART$     304 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  INDPART$     204 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABCOMPART$       1 row  unloaded
. unloading table               INDCOMPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABSUBPART$      32 rows unloaded
. unloading table               INDSUBPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      IND$    2922 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     ICOL$    4996 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      LOB$     702 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  COLTYPE$    3035 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     TYPE$    5889 rows unloaded
. unloading table               COLLECTION$    1385 rows unloaded
. unloading table                ATTRIBUTE$   15376 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  LOBFRAG$      15 rows unloaded
. unloading table              LOBCOMPPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     UNDO$      21 rows unloaded
. unloading table                       TS$      21 rows unloaded
. unloading table                    PROPS$      42 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 127 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 72485 entries loaded and sorted 72485 entries
Reading TAB.dat 2243 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 123798 entries loaded and sorted 123798 entries
Reading TABPART.dat 304 entries loaded and sorted 304 entries
Reading TABCOMPART.dat 1 entries loaded and sorted 1 entries
Reading TABSUBPART.dat 32 entries loaded and sorted 32 entries
Reading INDPART.dat 204 entries loaded and sorted 204 entries
Reading INDCOMPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading INDSUBPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading IND.dat 2922 entries loaded
Reading LOB.dat 702 entries loaded
Reading ICOL.dat 4996 entries loaded
Reading COLTYPE.dat 3035 entries loaded
Reading TYPE.dat
DUL: Notice: Increased the size of DC_TYPES from 4096 to 32768 entries
 5889 entries loaded
Reading ATTRIBUTE.dat 15376 entries loaded
Reading COLLECTION.dat
DUL: Notice: Increased the size of DC_COLLECTIONS from 1024 to 8192 entries
 1385 entries loaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 60 entries loaded
Reading LOBFRAG.dat 15 entries loaded and sorted 15 entries
Reading LOBCOMPPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading UNDO.dat 21 entries loaded
Reading TS.dat 21 entries loaded
Reading PROPS.dat 42 entries loaded
Database character set is AL32UTF8
Database national character set is AL16UTF16

实际测试一张表恢复

DUL> unload table sys.props$;
. unloading table                    PROPS$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "SYS_PROPS.ctl"
      42 rows unloaded

20201111224237

dul支持Oracle 19C

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：dul支持Oracle 19C

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

Oracle 19C

[oracle@localhost ~]$ ss
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Sat Mar 2 07:02:18 2019
Version 19.2.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.2.0.0.0
SQL> select name from v$datafile where rownum<3;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA19C/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORA19C/sysaux01.dbf

dul支持19C

[root@localhost dul]# ./dul
Data UnLoader: 11.3.0.0.2 - Internal Only - on Sat Mar  2 08:26:11 2019
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option
Copyright (c) 1994 2018 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dul.log"
Found db_id = 1054612630
Found db_name = ORA19C
DUL>  bootstrap;
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 12
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
 TABPART$: segobjno 814, file 1 block 5424
 INDPART$: segobjno 819, file 1 block 5464
 TABCOMPART$: segobjno 836, file 1 block 5600
 INDCOMPART$: segobjno 841, file 1 block 5640
 TABSUBPART$: segobjno 826, file 1 block 5520
 INDSUBPART$: segobjno 831, file 1 block 5560
 IND$: segobjno 2, tabno 3, file 1  block 144
 ICOL$: segobjno 2, tabno 4, file 1  block 144
 LOB$: segobjno 2, tabno 6, file 1  block 144
 COLTYPE$: segobjno 2, tabno 7, file 1  block 144
 TYPE$: segobjno 740, tabno 1, file 1  block 4888
 COLLECTION$: segobjno 740, tabno 2, file 1  block 4888
 ATTRIBUTE$: segobjno 740, tabno 3, file 1  block 4888
 LOBFRAG$: segobjno 847, file 1 block 5688
 LOBCOMPPART$: segobjno 850, file 1 block 5720
 UNDO$: segobjno 15, file 1 block 224
 TS$: segobjno 6, tabno 2, file 1  block 176
 PROPS$: segobjno 127, file 1 block 1320
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "OBJ.ctl"
   72388 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TAB.ctl"
    2218 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COL.ctl"
  123175 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
     127 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  TABPART$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TABPART.ctl"
     294 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  INDPART$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "INDPART.ctl"
     195 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABCOMPART$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TABCOMPART.ctl"
       1 row  unloaded
. unloading table               INDCOMPART$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "INDCOMPART.ctl"
       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table               TABSUBPART$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TABSUBPART.ctl"
      32 rows unloaded
. unloading table               INDSUBPART$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "INDSUBPART.ctl"
       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      IND$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "IND.ctl"
    2878 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     ICOL$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "ICOL.ctl"
    4958 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      LOB$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "LOB.ctl"
     678 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  COLTYPE$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COLTYPE.ctl"
    2999 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     TYPE$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TYPE.ctl"
    5895 rows unloaded
. unloading table               COLLECTION$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COLLECTION.ctl"
    1384 rows unloaded
. unloading table                ATTRIBUTE$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "ATTRIBUTE.ctl"
   15365 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  LOBFRAG$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "LOBFRAG.ctl"
      14 rows unloaded
. unloading table              LOBCOMPPART$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "LOBCOMPPART.ctl"
       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     UNDO$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "UNDO.ctl"
      21 rows unloaded
. unloading table                       TS$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TS.ctl"
       6 rows unloaded
. unloading table                    PROPS$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "PROPS.ctl"
      42 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 127 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 72388 entries loaded and sorted 72388 entries
Reading TAB.dat 2201 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat
DUL: Notice: Increased the size of DC_COLUMNS from 100000 to 132768 entries
 123148 entries loaded and sorted 123148 entries
Reading TABPART.dat 294 entries loaded and sorted 294 entries
Reading TABCOMPART.dat 1 entries loaded and sorted 1 entries
Reading TABSUBPART.dat 32 entries loaded and sorted 32 entries
Reading INDPART.dat 195 entries loaded and sorted 195 entries
Reading INDCOMPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading INDSUBPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading IND.dat 2878 entries loaded
Reading LOB.dat 678 entries loaded
Reading ICOL.dat 4958 entries loaded
Reading COLTYPE.dat 2999 entries loaded
Reading TYPE.dat 5895 entries loaded
Reading ATTRIBUTE.dat 15365 entries loaded
Reading COLLECTION.dat 1384 entries loaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 60 entries loaded
Reading LOBFRAG.dat 14 entries loaded and sorted 14 entries
Reading LOBCOMPPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading UNDO.dat 21 entries loaded
Reading TS.dat 6 entries loaded
Reading PROPS.dat 42 entries loaded
DUL> desc sys.tab$;
Table SYS.TAB$
obj#= 4, dataobj#= 2, ts#= 0, file#= 1, block#=144
      tab#= 1, segcols= 45, clucols= 1
Column information:
icol# 01 segcol# 01         OBJ# len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 02 segcol# 02     DATAOBJ# len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 03 segcol# 03          TS# len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 04 segcol# 04        FILE# len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 05 segcol# 05       BLOCK# len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 06 segcol# 06        BOBJ# len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 07 segcol# 07         TAB# len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 08 segcol# 08         COLS len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 09 segcol# 09      CLUCOLS len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 10 segcol# 10     PCTFREE$ len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 11 segcol# 11     PCTUSED$ len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 12 segcol# 12     INITRANS len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 13 segcol# 13     MAXTRANS len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 14 segcol# 14        FLAGS len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 15 segcol# 15       AUDIT$ len   38 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 16 segcol# 16       ROWCNT len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 17 segcol# 17       BLKCNT len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 18 segcol# 18       EMPCNT len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 19 segcol# 19       AVGSPC len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 20 segcol# 20       CHNCNT len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 21 segcol# 21       AVGRLN len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 22 segcol# 22   AVGSPC_FLB len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 23 segcol# 23       FLBCNT len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 24 segcol# 24  ANALYZETIME len    7 type 12 DATE
icol# 25 segcol# 25   SAMPLESIZE len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 26 segcol# 26       DEGREE len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 27 segcol# 27    INSTANCES len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 28 segcol# 28      INTCOLS len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 29 segcol# 29   KERNELCOLS len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 30 segcol# 30     PROPERTY len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 31 segcol# 31     TRIGFLAG len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 32 segcol# 32       SPARE1 len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 33 segcol# 33       SPARE2 len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 34 segcol# 34       SPARE3 len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 35 segcol# 35       SPARE4 len 1000 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 36 segcol# 36       SPARE5 len 1000 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 37 segcol# 37       SPARE6 len    7 type 12 DATE
icol# 38 segcol# 38       SPARE7 len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 39 segcol# 39       SPARE8 len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 40 segcol# 40       SPARE9 len 1000 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 41 segcol# 41      SPARE10 len 1000 type  1 VARCHAR2 cs 852(ZHS16GBK)
icol# 42 segcol# 42    ACDRFLAGS len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 43 segcol# 43   ACDRTSOBJ# len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)
icol# 44 segcol# 44 ACDRDEFAULTTIME len   11 type 180 TIMESTAMP(9)
icol# 45 segcol# 45 ACDRROWTSINTCOL# len   22 type  2 NUMBER(0)

可能遇到错误

Reading TAB.dat
DUL: Error: string2ub8(618970019642690137449563136), Conversion to number (ub8) overflowed
DUL: Error: Number conversion error in file TAB.dat, line 22
DUL: Warning: Ignoring file TAB.dat cache
Reading COL.dat
DUL: Error: string2ub8(73786976294838206464), Conversion to number (ub8) overflowed
DUL: Error: Number conversion error in file COL.dat, line 114321
DUL: Warning: Ignoring file COL.dat cache

truncate table 无论drop storage还是reuse storage不影响数据恢复

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：truncate table 无论drop storage还是reuse storage不影响数据恢复

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

今天有朋友咨询,truncate table有drop storage和reuse storage方式,是否影响后续的数据恢复(在没有其他覆盖的情况下),我做了一个简单的测试证明,这些都不影响truncate table的数据库恢复
创建测试环境

SQL> create table t_xifenfei tablespace USERNEW
  2   as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL> create table t_xifenfei2  tablespace USERNEW
  2   as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL>  create table t_xifenfei3  tablespace USERNEW
  2  as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL> alter system checkpoint;
System altered.
SQL> select count(*) from t_xifenfei;
  COUNT(*)
----------
     86348
SQL>  select count(*) from t_xifenfei2;
  COUNT(*)
----------
     86349
SQL>  select count(*) from t_xifenfei3;
  COUNT(*)
----------
     86350
SQL> select object_id,data_object_id,object_name from dba_objects where object_name like 't_xifenfei%';
 OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME
---------- -------------- ------------------------------
     88205          88205 t_xifenfei
     88206          88206 t_xifenfei2
     88207          88207 t_xifenfei3
SQL> truncate table t_xifenfei;
Table truncated.
SQL> truncate table t_xifenfei2 drop storage;
Table truncated.
SQL> truncate table t_xifenfei3 reuse storage;
Table truncated.

使用dul进行恢复

DUL>  bootstrap;
DUL> scan database;
scanning database...
scanning database finished.
DUL> unload table sys.t_xifenfei object 88205;
Unloading table: t_xifenfei,object ID: 88205
Unloading segment,storage(Obj#=88205 DataObj#=88205 TS#=6 File#=5 Block#=1410 Cluster=0)
86348 rows unloaded
DUL> unload table sys.t_xifenfei2 object 88206;
Unloading table: t_xifenfei2,object ID: 88206
Unloading segment,storage(Obj#=88206 DataObj#=88206 TS#=6 File#=5 Block#=2690 Cluster=0)
86349 rows unloaded
DUL> unload table sys.t_xifenfei3 object 88207;
Unloading table: t_xifenfei3,object ID: 88207
Unloading segment,storage(Obj#=88207 DataObj#=88207 TS#=6 File#=5 Block#=3970 Cluster=0)
86350 rows unloaded

这里证明truncate table不管是drop storage还是reuse storage或者默认,在没有被覆盖的情况下，数据均完全恢复出来

Oracle dul支持Oracle 12.2(12c)

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：Oracle dul支持Oracle 12.2(12c)

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

随着oracle 12.2正式版的临近,通过最新版dul(Data UnLoader: 11.2.0.1.1)的测试,发现对于12c的版本支持依旧有问题,虽然作者在版本中较为明确的表示了支持12c但是测试效果不尽人意.
dul 11对oracle 12c的支持（Compatible参数表明支持12c)

[oracle@localhost dul]$ ./dul
Data UnLoader: 11.2.0.1.1 - Internal Only - on Tue Feb 21 23:39:08 2017
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option
Copyright (c) 1994 2016 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
Within one week you will need a more recent DUL version for this os
DUL: Warning: Compatible is set to 11 Values can be 6|7|8|9|10|11|12

在12.2的版本中运行dul结果如下

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ ss
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Feb 21 23:54:43 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> set lines 150
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER                                                                               CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production              0
PL/SQL Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production                                                    0
CORE    12.2.0.1.0      Production                                                        0
TNS for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production                                            0
NLSRTL Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production                                                    0
[root@xifenfei dul]# ./dul
Data UnLoader: 11.2.0.1.1 - Internal Only - on Tue Feb 21 23:53:37 2017
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option
Copyright (c) 1994 2016 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
Within one week you will need a more recent DUL version for this os
Found db_id = 766547632
Found db_name = ORCL12C
DUL> bootstrap;
Probing file = 1, block = 520
. unloading table                BOOTSTRAP$
DUL: Warning: block number is non zero but marked deferred trying to process it anyhow
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "BOOTSTRAP.ctl"
      60 rows unloaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 60 entries loaded
Parsing Bootstrap$ contents
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 12
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "OBJ.ctl"
   72655 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TAB.ctl"
    2162 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COL.ctl"
  114785 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
     130 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 130 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat
DUL: FATAL Error: File OBJ.dat, line 22079: identifier too long

这个报错DUL: FATAL Error: File OBJ.dat比较明显由于dul在加载obj$对象的时候有对象字符太长导致加载失败
dul-error

这个是由于在oracle 12c中已经允许对象名/列名程度为128,而不是以前版本的30,从而引起了这个问题,虽然dul的作者已经在dict.ddl中做了限制,但是目前看尚未生效
dul-clear

特殊处理后的dul可以完美支持12c

[root@xifenfei dul]# ./dul
Data UnLoader: 11.2.0.1.1 - Internal Only - on Wed Feb 22 00:04:40 2017
with 64-bit io functions and the decompression option
Copyright (c) 1994 2016 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
Within one week you will need a more recent DUL version for this os
Found db_id = 766547632
Found db_name = ORCL12C
DUL> bootstrap;
Probing file = 1, block = 520
. unloading table                BOOTSTRAP$
DUL: Warning: block number is non zero but marked deferred trying to process it anyhow
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "BOOTSTRAP.ctl"
      60 rows unloaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 60 entries loaded
Parsing Bootstrap$ contents
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 12
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "OBJ.ctl"
   72655 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TAB.ctl"
    2162 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COL.ctl"
  114785 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
     130 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 130 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 72655 entries loaded and sorted 72655 entries
Reading TAB.dat 2162 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 114785 entries loaded and sorted 114785 entries
DUL> unload table sys.undo$;
. unloading table                     UNDO$      21 rows unloaded
DUL> exit
Life is DUL without it

这里是通过特殊处理之后dul才能够支持12c版本,期待作者在后续版本中完善相关工作,在恢复的经验中dul还是一大利器.

oracle dul 11 正式发布

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：oracle dul 11 正式发布

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

千呼万唤oracle dul 11终于发布了,迫不及待的下载来测试,现在版本号为dul 11.2.0.0.1,目前只发布了for linux,其他版本估计要等等.期待该版本有引进新功能
oracle dul 11发布
dul-11.2
oracle-dul-11

dul 11 测试恢复oracle 12c版本

[root@ora1221 dul11]# ./dul
Data UnLoader: 11.2.0.0.1 - Internal Only - on Mon Jun 13 00:04:50 2016
with 64-bit io functions
Copyright (c) 1994 2016 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dul.log"
Found db_id = 1414800805
Found db_name = ORCL
DUL> bootstrap;
Probing file = 1, block = 520
. unloading table                BOOTSTRAP$
DUL: Warning: block number is non zero but marked deferred trying to process it anyhow
      60 rows unloaded
DUL: Warning: Dictionary cache DC_BOOTSTRAP is empty
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 60 entries loaded
Parsing Bootstrap$ contents
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 12
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 240
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 144
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 144
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 208
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$   72547 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$    2137 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$  115645 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$     129 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 129 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat
DUL: FATAL Error: File OBJ.dat, line 22094: identifier too long

dul 11 恢复oracle 12c 报错分析
看报错OBJ.dat报错数据,从定义上判断是长度过长

[root@ora1221 dul11]# vi OBJ.dat
  22091 "22435" "" "0" "JVMFCB" "" "9" ""
  22092 "22436" "" "0" "JVMFCB" "" "11" ""
  22093 "22437" "56417" "0" "JAVA$CBOBJ$" "" "2" ""
----  22094 "22439" "" "0" "sun/util/xml/PlatformXmlPropertiesProvider$Resolver" "" "29" ""
  22095 "22440" "" "0" "sun/util/xml/PlatformXmlPropertiesProvider$EH" "" "29" ""
  22096 "22441" "" "0" "sun/util/xml/PlatformXmlPropertiesProvider$1" "" "29" ""
  22097 "22442" "" "0" "sun/util/resources/LocaleNamesBundle" "" "29" ""

对象名长度分析

[oracle@ora1221 ~]$ ss
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.0.3 Production on Fri Aug 7 02:50:35 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.0.3 - 64bit Production
SQL> select length(object_name) from dba_objects
  2  where object_name='sun/util/xml/PlatformXmlPropertiesProvider$Resolver';
LENGTH(OBJECT_NAME)
-------------------
                 51
SQL> select max(length(object_name)) from dba_objects;
MAX(LENGTH(OBJECT_NAME))
------------------------
                     123
SQL> desc dba_objects
 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 OWNER                                              VARCHAR2(128)
 OBJECT_NAME                                        VARCHAR2(128)
 SUBOBJECT_NAME                                     VARCHAR2(128)
 OBJECT_ID                                          NUMBER
 DATA_OBJECT_ID                                     NUMBER
 OBJECT_TYPE                                        VARCHAR2(23)
 CREATED                                            DATE
 LAST_DDL_TIME                                      DATE
 TIMESTAMP                                          VARCHAR2(19)
 STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(7)
 TEMPORARY                                          VARCHAR2(1)
 GENERATED                                          VARCHAR2(1)
 SECONDARY                                          VARCHAR2(1)
 NAMESPACE                                          NUMBER
 EDITION_NAME                                       VARCHAR2(128)
 SHARING                                            VARCHAR2(18)
 EDITIONABLE                                        VARCHAR2(1)
 ORACLE_MAINTAINED                                  VARCHAR2(1)
 APPLICATION                                        VARCHAR2(1)
 DEFAULT_COLLATION                                  VARCHAR2(100)
 DUPLICATED                                         VARCHAR2(1)
 SHARDED                                            VARCHAR2(1)
 CREATED_APPID                                      NUMBER
 CREATED_VSNID                                      NUMBER
 MODIFIED_APPID                                     NUMBER
 MODIFIED_VSNID                                     NUMBER

在oracle 12c中对象名长度已经变为128,但是dul依旧不能支持列长度，既然作者已经在init.dul的Compatible参数曾增加了对12c的支持,那对这样明显的bug应该在不久的将来即可修复。当然这个问题,可以通过一些人工技巧绕过去

最新版Oracle dul支持Oracle 7.2.3

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：最新版Oracle dul支持Oracle 7.2.3

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

网上有朋友发过来了oracle 7.2.3的数据文件说dul新版本无法支持,我进行测试,可以正常使用dul挖oracle 7.2.3版本oracle.再次实测刷新dul对于oracle老版本支持记录(以前实测dul支持oracle 8.0:DUL10直接支持ORACLE 8.0,DUL挖ORACLE 8.0数据库).根据dul官方说法从oracle 6 及其以后版本都支持
最新版dul(10.2.0.6.11)支持oracle 7.2.3

H:\temp\recover\dul10>dul.exe
Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.6.11 - Internal Only - on Sun Nov 08 22:45:26 2015
with 64-bit io functions
Copyright (c) 1994 2015 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dul.log"
Found db_id = 1190425910
Found db_name = ORA7
DUL> show datafiles;
ts# rf# start   blocks offs open  err file name
UNK   1     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\systora7.dbf
UNK   2     0   524289    0    1    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home1\rbsora7.dbf
UNK   3     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\tempora7.dbf
UNK   4     0    15361    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\toolora7.dbf
UNK   5     0      513    0    1    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\usrora7.dbf
UNK   6     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\BSYS_DISK1.dbf
UNK   7     0   524289    0    1    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home1\BSYS_DISK2.dbf
UNK   8     0   512001    0    1    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home1\BALANCE_DATA01.dbf
UNK   9     0   262145    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\BALANCE_IDX01.dbf
UNK  10     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\CARD.dbf
UNK  11     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\LARGE_TRANS.dbf
UNK  12     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\tool01.dbf
UNK  13     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\system1.dbf
UNK  14     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\balance_data02.dbf
UNK  15     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\BSYS_DISK3.dbf
UNK  16     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\BSYS_DISK4.dbf
UNK  17     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\BSYS_DISK5.dbf
UNK  18     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\BSYS_DISK6.dbf
UNK  19     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\system2.dbf
UNK  20     0   524289    0    0    0 H:\temp\recover\headof\headof\home\card1.dbf
DUL> bootstrap;
Probing file = 1, block = 377
  database version 7 bootstrap$ at file 1, block 302
. unloading table                BOOTSTRAP$
DUL: Warning: block number is non zero but marked deferred trying to process it anyhow
      45 rows unloaded
DUL: Warning: Dictionary cache DC_BOOTSTRAP is empty
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 45 entries loaded
Parsing Bootstrap$ contents
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 7
 OBJ$: segobjno 17, file 1 block 162
 TAB$: segobjno 1, tabno 1, file 1  block 52
 COL$: segobjno 1, tabno 5, file 1  block 52
 USER$: segobjno 9, tabno 1, file 1  block 142
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$    6076 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$    1067 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$   18105 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$      56 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 56 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 6076 entries loaded and sorted 6076 entries
Reading SCANNEDLOBPAGE.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading TAB.dat 1067 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 18105 entries loaded and sorted 18105 entries
Reading SEG.dat 0 entries loaded
Reading EXT.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading COMPATSEG.dat 0 entries loaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 45 entries loaded
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 7
 OBJ$: segobjno 17, file 1 block 162
 TAB$: segobjno 1, tabno 1, file 1  block 52
 COL$: segobjno 1, tabno 5, file 1  block 52
 USER$: segobjno 9, tabno 1, file 1  block 142
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "OBJ.ctl"
    6076 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TAB.ctl"
    1067 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COL.ctl"
   18105 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
      56 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 56 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 6076 entries loaded and sorted 6076 entries
Reading SCANNEDLOBPAGE.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading TAB.dat 1067 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 18105 entries loaded and sorted 18105 entries
Reading SEG.dat 0 entries loaded
Reading EXT.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading COMPATSEG.dat 0 entries loaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 45 entries loaded
DUL> unload table user$;
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
      56 rows unloaded
DUL>

数据库版本截图
oracle 7.2.3

oracle-7.2.3

dul执行结果截图
dul-oracle-7.2.3

通过内部命令直接读取数据文件版本信息
dump-oracle-7

DUL10直接支持ORACLE 8.0

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：DUL10直接支持ORACLE 8.0

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

在以前的文章中,写过DUL挖ORACLE 8.0数据库,使用的是dul 8的版本,现在测试dul 10直接支持ORACLE 8.0数据库
数据库版本 ORACLE 8

SVRMGR> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle8 Release 8.0.5.0.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 8.0.5.0.0 - Production
CORE Version 4.0.5.0.0 - Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 8.0.5.0.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 3.3.2.0.0 - Production
5 rows selected.

dul版本 DUL 10

e:\dul10>dul
Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.26 - Internal Only - on Sat Feb 15 15:54:15 2014
with 64-bit io functions
Copyright (c) 1994 2014 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
Found db_id = 1207542366
Found db_name = ORCL

DUL读取数据文件

DUL> show datafiles;
ts# rf# start   blocks offs open  err file name
UNK   1     0   102401    0    1    0 C:\Users\XIFENFEI\Desktop\temp\SYS1ORCL.ORA

DUL10参数配置

DUL> show parameter;
_SLPE_DEBUG               = FALSE
ALLOW_CHECKSUM_MISMATCH   = TRUE
ALLOW_DBA_MISMATCH        = TRUE
ALLOW_OTHER_OBJNO         = TRUE
ALLOW_TRAILER_MISMATCH    = TRUE
ASM_DO_HARD_CHECKS        = TRUE
AUTO_UPDATE_CHECKSUM      = TRUE
AUTO_UPDATE_TRAILER       = TRUE
BUFFER                    = 10485760
CF_FILES                  = 1022
CF_TABLESPACES            = 64
COMPATIBLE                = 8
CONTROL_FILE              = control.txt
DB_BLOCK_SIZE             = 2048
DB_NAME                   =
DB_ID                     = 0
DC_COLUMNS                = 100000
DC_OBJECTS                = 128k
DC_TABLES                 = 10000
DC_USERS                  = 1000
DC_SEGMENTS               = 10000
DC_EXTENTS                = 10000
DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET     =
DEFAULT_NATIONAL_CHARACTER_SET =
EXPORT_MODE               = false
FEEDBACK                  = 1000
FILE                      =
FILE_SIZE_IN_MB           = 0
LDR_ENCLOSE_CHAR          = |
LDR_OUTPUT_IN_UTF8        = FALSE
LDR_PHYS_REC_SIZE         = 0
LOGFILE                   = dul.log
MAX_OPEN_FILES            = 8
OSD_MAX_THREADS           = 1055
OSD_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG       = false
OSD_DBA_FILE_BITS         = 10
OSD_FILE_LEADER_SIZE      = 1
OSD_C_STRUCT_ALIGNMENT    = 32
OSD_WORD_SIZE             = 32
PARSE_HEX_ESCAPES         = FALSE
RESET_LOGFILE             = FALSE
SCAN_DATABASE_SCANS_LOB_SEGMENTS = TRUE
SCAN_STEP_SIZE            = 512
TRACE_FLAGS               = 0
UNEXP_MAX_ERRORS          = 1000
UNEXP_VERBOSE             = FALSE
USE_LOB_FILES             = TRUE
USE_SCANNED_EXTENT_MAP    = FALSE
VERIFY_NUMBER_PRECISION   = TRUE
WARN_RECREATE_FILES       = TRUE
WRITABLE_DATAFILES        = FALSE

DUL10加载ORACLE 8数据字典

DUL> bootstrap;
Probing file = 1, block = 527
  database version 8 bootstrap$ at file 1, block 352
. unloading table                BOOTSTRAP$
DUL: Warning: block number is non zero but marked deferred trying to process it anyhow
      52 rows unloaded
DUL: Warning: Dictionary cache DC_BOOTSTRAP is empty
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 52 entries loaded
Parsing Bootstrap$ contents
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 8
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 167
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 52
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 52
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 147
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$    3504 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$     434 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$   16185 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$      24 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 24 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 3504 entries loaded and sorted 3504 entries
Reading TAB.dat 434 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 16185 entries loaded and sorted 16185 entries
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 52 entries loaded
DUL: Error: No entry in OBJ$ for "TABCOMPART$" type = 2
DUL: Error: No base dict info for SYS.TABCOMPART$
DUL: Error: No entry in OBJ$ for "INDCOMPART$" type = 2
DUL: Error: No base dict info for SYS.INDCOMPART$
DUL: Error: No entry in OBJ$ for "TABSUBPART$" type = 2
DUL: Error: No base dict info for SYS.TABSUBPART$
DUL: Error: No entry in OBJ$ for "INDSUBPART$" type = 2
DUL: Error: No base dict info for SYS.INDSUBPART$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "dict.ddl"
Generating dict.ddl for version 8
 OBJ$: segobjno 18, file 1 block 167
 TAB$: segobjno 2, tabno 1, file 1  block 52
 COL$: segobjno 2, tabno 5, file 1  block 52
 USER$: segobjno 10, tabno 1, file 1  block 147
 TABPART$: segobjno 180, file 1 block 1275
 INDPART$: segobjno 182, file 1 block 1285
 IND$: segobjno 2, tabno 3, file 1  block 52
 ICOL$: segobjno 2, tabno 4, file 1  block 52
 LOB$: segobjno 2, tabno 8, file 1  block 52
Running generated file "@dict.ddl" to unload the dictionary tables
. unloading table                      OBJ$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "OBJ.ctl"
    3504 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      TAB$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "TAB.ctl"
     434 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      COL$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "COL.ctl"
   16185 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     USER$
DUL: Warning: Recreating file "USER.ctl"
      24 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  TABPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                  INDPART$       0 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      IND$     525 rows unloaded
. unloading table                     ICOL$     899 rows unloaded
. unloading table                      LOB$      27 rows unloaded
Reading USER.dat 24 entries loaded
Reading OBJ.dat 3504 entries loaded and sorted 3504 entries
Reading TAB.dat 434 entries loaded
Reading COL.dat 16185 entries loaded and sorted 16185 entries
Reading TABPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading INDPART.dat 0 entries loaded and sorted 0 entries
Reading IND.dat 525 entries loaded
Reading LOB.dat 27 entries loaded
Reading ICOL.dat 899 entries loaded
Reading BOOTSTRAP.dat 52 entries loaded

DUL 10 unload ORACLE 8 TABLE

DUL> unload table ts$;
. unloading table                       TS$       4 rows unloaded
DUL>

通过测试,证明DUL10可以完美支持ORACLE 8.0数据库,在以后的低版本数据使用dul unload过程中,可以直接使用最新版本,而不用去到处寻找老版本dul

关于dul有效期描述

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：关于dul有效期描述

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

dul是oracle内部工具,用于在数据库不open启动下挖取数据文件内容,从而最小程度减少数据损失.主要可以恢复如下情况:
1.用于异常断电,强制关闭数据库等故障导致数据库使用隐含参数,bbed等各种非常规数据库恢复方法无法正常open的数据库恢复
2.用于恢复无truncate,drop表恢复
3.用于丢失system表空间文件数据库恢复
4.用于大量坏块数据库恢复
5.用于丢失部分非system数据文件恢复
关于dul的相关使用文档请参考:ORACLE DUL汇总,因为dul是oracle内部工具,不需要数据库open就可以获得数据,为了数据安全,dul软件增加了有效期,本文就是对于dul的有效期进行了描述
关于dul的有效期
熟悉dul的人都清楚,dul从10开始就有有效期之说,一般的有效期是1到2个月,极少数情况会到3个月的有效期.通过试验验证

--使用上一期dul,在未修改系统时间的情况下提示过期
e:\dul10>dul
Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.25 - Internal Only - on Sat Jan 25 16:17:41 2014
with 64-bit io functions
Copyright (c) 1994 2013 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
Cannot start now
You need a more recent DUL version for this os
--修改系统时间,提示加载成功
e:\dul10>dul
Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.25 - Internal Only - on Sat Dec 21 16:21:16 2013
with 64-bit io functions
Copyright (c) 1994 2013 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
--配置dul挖取数据文件,dul又提示和以前一样错误
e:\dul10>dul
Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.25 - Internal Only - on Sat Dec 21 16:19:49 2013
with 64-bit io functions
Copyright (c) 1994 2013 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
Cannot open file now
You need a more recent DUL version for this os
--使用最新版dul,在不修改系统时间和配置挖取文件的情况下均正常使用
e:\dul10>dul
Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.26 - Internal Only - on Sat Jan 25 16:22:15 2014
with 64-bit io functions
Copyright (c) 1994 2014 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
e:\dul10>dul
Data UnLoader: 10.2.0.5.26 - Internal Only - on Sat Jan 25 16:22:39 2014
with 64-bit io functions
Copyright (c) 1994 2014 Bernard van Duijnen All rights reserved.
 Strictly Oracle Internal Use Only
Found db_id = 4156511432
Found db_name = ORA10G

这里可以知道dul是通过系统时间和数据文件头时间两重保证该软件安全,不能通过修改系统时间来破解

使用DUL挖数据文件恢复非数据外对象方法

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：使用DUL挖数据文件恢复非数据外对象方法

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

在dul进行数据库挖掘恢复的时候，我们可以通过unload table/user等方式来恢复表数据，但是对于一些view,index,trigger,source,seq,Dblink等不能直接通过unload来实现,但是可以通过挖基表来实现相关操作,这里提供了一些处理思路,在实际操作中根据需求,分析数据字典灵活应用
一．view
导出对象

USER$
OBJ$
COL$
VIEW$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
Spool d:\create_view.sql
select
  'CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW '||O.NAME||' ('||
   replace(c.cols,',',','||chr(10))||')'||CHR(10)||
  'as'||chr(10), v.text
from
user$ u, obj$ o, view$ v,
( SELECT COL.OBJ#, COL.COLS
  FROM
  (SELECT
    OBJ#, COL#, substr(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(NAME,','),2) COLS
  FROM COL$
  WHERE COL# > 0
  START WITH COL# = 1
  CONNECT BY PRIOR OBJ# = OBJ# AND PRIOR COL# = COL# - 1 ) COL,
  (SELECT OBJ#, COUNT(*) COLCNT FROM COL$
  WHERE COL# > 0 GROUP BY OBJ#) CN
  WHERE COL.OBJ# = CN.OBJ# AND COL.COL# = CN.COLCNT
) C
where u.user#=o.owner# and o.obj# = c.obj#
  and v.obj# = o.obj# and u.name=upper('&username');

说明
1） 分布执行，不能放置一个脚本文件中执行
2） 每条as后面的select语句可能需要重新格式化
3） Create view 语句最后需要增加”;”

二．source
导出对象

USER$
SOURCE$
OBJ$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_source.sql
SELECT DECODE(S.LINE,1,'CREATE OR REPLACE ','')||SOURCE SOURCE
FROM
  USER$ U, OBJ$  O, SOURCE$ S
WHERE
  U.USER# = O.OWNER# AND
  O.OBJ# = S.OBJ# AND
  U.NAME = UPPER('&username')
  -- AND O.NAME = UPPER('&SOURCE_NAME')
ORDER BY S.OBJ#, S.LINE;

说明
1） 注意SOURCE中的用户名,如果导入不是相同用户,需要修改该脚本用户名
2） 修改完用户名后,直接执行生成脚本即可

三．Index
导出对象

USER$
OBJ$
COL$
IND$
ICOL$

执行sql

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_index.sql
SELECT
  'CREATE '||decode(bitand(IDX.property, 1), 1, 'UNIQUE', '')||
  ' INDEX '||I.NAME||' ON '||T.NAME||'('||IDX.PATH||');' INDEX_DDL
FROM
  USER$ U, OBJ$  T, OBJ$ I,
  (
    select I.PROPERTY, I.BO#, I.OBJ#, C.POS#,
            SUBSTR(sys_connect_by_path(CN.NAME,','),2) path
    from IND$ I, ICOL$ C, COL$ CN
    WHERE I.OBJ# = C.OBJ# AND I.BO# = C.BO#
      AND I.BO# = CN.OBJ# AND C.COL# = CN.INTCOL#
    start with C.POS#=1
    connect by PRIOR I.OBJ# = I.OBJ#
            AND prior C.POS# = C.POS# - 1 ) IDX,
  (SELECT I.BO#, I.OBJ#, COUNT(*) COLCNT
    FROM ICOL$ I GROUP BY I.BO#, I.OBJ#) IDXC
WHERE
  U.USER# = T.OWNER# AND
  IDX.BO# = T.OBJ# AND
  IDX.OBJ# = I.OBJ# AND
  IDX.BO# =  IDXC.BO# AND
  IDX.OBJ# = IDXC.OBJ# AND
  IDX.POS# = IDXC.COLCNT AND
  U.NAME = upper('&username')
ORDER BY T.NAME, I.NAME;

说明
1） 因为SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH所以需要10g及其以上版本
2） SQL中没有分区唯一性索引
3） 注意检查sql是否因为行长度不够导致异常

四．Sequence
导出对象

USER$
OBJ$
SEQ$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_sequence.sql
SELECT
  'CREATE SEQUENCE '|| SEQ_NAME ||
  ' MINVALUE '||minval ||
  ' MAXVALUE '||MAXVAL ||
  ' START WITH '||LASTVAL ||
  ' ' || CYC || ' ' || ORD ||
  DECODE(SIGN(CACHE), 1,' CACHE '|| CACHE, 'NOCACHE') ||
  ';' SEQ_DDL
from
  (select u.name OWNER, o.name SEQ_NAME,
      s.minvalue MINVAL, s.maxvalue MAXVAL,
      s.increment$ INC,
      decode (s.cycle#, 0, 'NOCYCLE', 1, 'CYCLE ') CYC,
      decode (s.order$, 0, 'NOORDER', 1, 'ORDER') ORD,
      s.cache, s.highwater LASTVAL
  from seq$ s, obj$ o, user$ u
  where u.user# = o.owner#
    and o.obj# = s.obj#
and u.name=upper('&username'));

五．TRIGGER
导出对象

OBJ$
USER$
TRIGGER$

执行sql语句

Set pages 10000
Set long 1000
set linse 1000
Spool d:\create_trigger.sql
select
   'CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER '|| trigger_name || chr(10)||
   decode( substr( trigger_type, 1, 1 ),
           'A', 'AFTER ', 'B', 'BEFORE ', 'I',
           'INSTEAD OF ' ) ||
   triggering_event || ' ON ' || table_owner || '.' ||
   table_name || chr(10) || REF_CLAUSE || chr(10) ||
   decode( instr( trigger_type, 'EACH ROW' ), 0, null,
           'FOR EACH ROW' ), trigger_body
from  (
   select trigusr.name owner, trigobj.name trigger_name,
      decode(t.type#, 0, 'BEFORE STATEMENT',
           1, 'BEFORE EACH ROW',   2, 'AFTER STATEMENT',
           3, 'AFTER EACH ROW',    4, 'INSTEAD OF',
           'UNDEFINED') trigger_type,
   decode(t.insert$*100 + t.update$*10 + t.delete$,
           100, 'INSERT', 010, 'UPDATE', 001, 'DELETE',
           110, 'INSERT OR UPDATE', 101, 'INSERT OR DELETE',
           011, 'UPDATE OR DELETE',
           111, 'INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE',
           'ERROR') triggering_event,
   tabusr.name table_owner, tabobj.name table_name,
   'REFERENCING NEW AS '||t.refnewname||' OLD AS '||t.refoldname REF_CLAUSE,
   t.whenclause,decode(t.enabled, 0, 'DISABLED', 1, 'ENABLED', 'ERROR') STATUS,
   t.definition , t.action# trigger_body
   from obj$ trigobj, obj$ tabobj, trigger$ t,
        user$ tabusr, user$ trigusr
   where (trigobj.obj#   = t.obj# and
       tabobj.obj#    = t.baseobject and
       tabobj.owner#  = tabusr.user# and
       trigobj.owner# = trigusr.user# and
       bitand(t.property, 63)     < 8 ))
where table_owner=upper('&username')
order by owner, trigger_name;

六. Dblink
导出对象

Sys.link$
sys.user$

执行查询sql

SELECT 'CREATE '||DECODE(U.NAME,'PUBLIC','public ')||'DATABASE LINK '||CHR(10)
||DECODE(U.NAME,'PUBLIC',Null, 'SYS','',U.NAME||'.')|| L.NAME||chr(10)
||'CONNECT TO ' || L.USERID || ' IDENTIFIED BY "'||L.PASSWORD||'" USING
'''||L.HOST||''''
||chr(10)||';' TEXT
FROM SYS.LINK$ L, SYS.USER$ U
WHERE L.OWNER# = U.USER#;

ORACLE DUL汇总

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORACLE DUL汇总

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

oracle数据库恢复三板斧,最大限度减少因为ORACLE不能open导致的数据损失
第一板：HIDE PARAMETER AND EVENT
第二板：BBED
第三板：DUL
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为推进国内DUL的发展，欢迎在DUL使用过程中的问题探讨.如果在数据库恢复中需要使用dul,或者你们使用dul无法解决问题,欢迎联系我们(专业Oracle数据库恢复技术支持)协助你解决问题