记录一次ORA-00600[kdxlin:psno out of range]/ORA-00600[3020]/ORA-00600[4000]/ORA-00600[4193]的数据库恢复

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标题：记录一次ORA-00600[kdxlin:psno out of range]/ORA-00600[3020]/ORA-00600[4000]/ORA-00600[4193]的数据库恢复

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

尝试recover database,遭遇ORA-00600[kdxlin:psno out of range]/ORA-00600[3020]/ORA-00354错误

Media Recovery Log
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 5645 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\GTGS\REDO01.LOG
Mon Jun 09 15:36:10 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_p001_9604.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdxlin:psno out of range], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Mon Jun 09 15:36:12 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_p002_9592.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [3], [23337], [12606249], [], [], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 3, block# 23337)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: data file 3: 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\GTGS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10560: block type 'FIRST LEVEL BITMAP BLOCK'
Mon Jun 09 15:36:12 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_p001_9604.trc:
ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 3, block# 20142)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: data file 3: 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\GTGS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 47841
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdxlin:psno out of range], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Mon Jun 09 15:36:13 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_p002_9592.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [3], [23337], [12606249], [], [], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 3, block# 23337)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: data file 3: 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\GTGS\SYSAUX01.DBF'
ORA-10560: block type 'FIRST LEVEL BITMAP BLOCK'
Errors with log
Mon Jun 09 15:36:14 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_p000_9600.trc:
ORA-00354: corrupt redo log block header
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 2357 change 25400286 time 06/06/2014 04:00:41
ORA-00334: archived log: 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\GTGS\REDO02.LOG'
Mon Jun 09 15:36:14 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_p000_9600.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kddummy_blkchk], [1], [1490], [6401], [], [], [], []
Mon Jun 09 15:36:16 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_p000_9600.trc:
ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 1490)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\GTGS\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED INDEX BLOCK', data object# 203
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kddummy_blkchk], [1], [1490], [6401], [], [], [], []
Media Recovery failed with error 12801
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  ...

因为数据库允许少量丢失数据,且redo文件发生损坏,直接使用隐含参数屏蔽redo前滚,尝试强制拉库,报ORA-00704,ORA-00600[4000]错误

Mon Jun 09 15:57:51 2014
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Mon Jun 09 15:57:51 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\udump\gtgs_ora_8664.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4000], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []
Mon Jun 09 15:57:52 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\udump\gtgs_ora_8664.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4000], [1], [], [], [], [], [], []
Mon Jun 09 15:57:52 2014
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 704
Mon Jun 09 15:57:52 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_pmon_9760.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Mon Jun 09 15:57:52 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_reco_5244.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Mon Jun 09 15:57:52 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_smon_7096.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Mon Jun 09 15:57:53 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_ckpt_7924.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Mon Jun 09 15:57:53 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_lgwr_708.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Mon Jun 09 15:57:53 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_dbw0_7400.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Mon Jun 09 15:57:53 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_mman_9836.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 8664
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

对数据库启动过程做10046,然后使用bbed修改scn绕过该错误,然后继续尝试打开数据库,报ORA-00604/ORA-00607/ORA-00600[4193]错误

Mon Jun 09 16:01:09 2014
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Mon Jun 09 16:01:10 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\udump\gtgs_ora_7548.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4193], [57], [51], [], [], [], [], []
Mon Jun 09 16:01:10 2014
Doing block recovery for file 1 block 397
Block recovery range from rba 2.3.0 to scn 0.1073741830
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 2 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\GTGS\REDO02.LOG
Block recovery stopped at EOT rba 2.5.16
Block recovery completed at rba 2.5.16, scn 0.1073741830
Doing block recovery for file 1 block 9
Block recovery range from rba 2.3.0 to scn 0.1073741829
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 2 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\GTGS\REDO02.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 2.5.16, scn 0.1073741830
Mon Jun 09 16:01:11 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\udump\gtgs_ora_7548.trc:
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-00607: 当更改数据块时出现内部错误
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [4193], [57], [51], [], [], [], [], []
Error 604 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 604
Mon Jun 09 16:01:11 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_reco_9176.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level
Mon Jun 09 16:01:11 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_smon_7932.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level
Mon Jun 09 16:01:12 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_ckpt_7428.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level
Mon Jun 09 16:01:12 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_lgwr_6936.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level
Mon Jun 09 16:01:12 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_dbw0_404.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level
Mon Jun 09 16:01:12 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.1.0\admin\gtgs\bdump\gtgs_mman_7968.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 7548
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

该错误的原因是因为数据库在启动的过程中,会事先利用上次数据库运行过程中system undo segment header指向的block,而该block异常,所以出现该错误,使用bbed/dul之类的工具清除掉undo seg header 指向block指针,然后数据库启动会重新分配一个block,从而实现数据库正常启动.

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