下调虚拟化资源导致ORA-00494

在虚拟化环境中的Oracle数据库近期报大量ORA-00494: 入队 [CF] 被持有的时间过长 (more than 900 seconds) 错误,每次客户重启一段时间之后又不行

Mon Nov 26 14:04:39 中国标准时间 2018
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 97327 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 1 seq# 97327 mem# 0: D:\ORADATA\xifenfei\REDO01.LOG
Mon Nov 26 14:20:02 中国标准时间 2018
Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_arc1_1860.trc:
ORA-00494: 入队 [CF] 被持有的时间过长 (more than 900 seconds) (由 'inst 1, osid 3264')
Mon Nov 26 14:20:03 中国标准时间 2018
Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_arc4_1872.trc:
ORA-00494: 入队 [CF] 被持有的时间过长 (more than 900 seconds) (由 'inst 1, osid 3264')
Mon Nov 26 14:20:03 中国标准时间 2018
Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_arc3_1868.trc:
ORA-00494: 入队 [CF] 被持有的时间过长 (more than 900 seconds) (由 'inst 1, osid 3264')
Mon Nov 26 14:20:03 中国标准时间 2018
Errors in file c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_arc0_1856.trc:
ORA-00494: 入队 [CF] 被持有的时间过长 (more than 900 seconds) (由 'inst 1, osid 3264')

因为这个系统有一段历史,以前是客户的核心生产库,虚拟化资源给的比较多128G,后来核心生产迁移到其他系统,该系统跑一些边缘小业务,所以怀疑客户有可能下调了虚拟化的资源(cpu和内存),检查机器硬件资源

C:\Users\Administrator>systeminfo
主机名:           HIS-VM
OS 名称:          Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise
OS 版本:          6.1.7601 Service Pack 1 Build 7601
OS 制造商:        Microsoft Corporation
OS 配置:          独立服务器
OS 构件类型:      Multiprocessor Free
注册的所有人:     Windows 用户
注册的组织:
产品 ID:          00486-OEM-8400691-20006
初始安装日期:     2013/4/19, 12:22:44
系统启动时间:     2018/11/27, 8:06:00
系统制造商:       VMware, Inc.
系统型号:         VMware Virtual Platform
系统类型:         x64-based PC
处理器:           安装了 2 个处理器。
                  [01]: Intel64 Family 6 Model 45 Stepping 2 GenuineIntel
Mhz
                  [02]: Intel64 Family 6 Model 45 Stepping 2 GenuineIntel
Mhz
BIOS 版本:        Phoenix Technologies LTD 6.00, 2014/4/14
Windows 目录:     C:\Windows
系统目录:         C:\Windows\system32
启动设备:         \Device\HarddiskVolume1
系统区域设置:     zh-cn;中文(中国)
输入法区域设置:   zh-cn;中文(中国)
时区:             (UTC+08:00) 北京,重庆,香港特别行政区,乌鲁木齐
物理内存总量:     32,767 MB
可用的物理内存:   22,740 MB
虚拟内存: 最大值: 95,047 MB
虚拟内存: 可用:   10,426 MB
虚拟内存: 使用中: 84,621 MB
页面文件位置:     C:\pagefile.sys
域:               WORKGROUP

果然系统内存从128G下调到了32G,但是数据库sga估计没有对应降低

SQL> show parameter sga;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------
lock_sga                             boolean     FALSE
pre_page_sga                         boolean     FALSE
sga_max_size                         big integer 80G
sga_target                           big integer 80G

基本上就是由于虚拟机内存下调,但是数据库sga配置过大导致该问题.

ORA-600 2131故障说明

oracle 12c数据库启动报ORA-600 2131错误

Mon Nov 26 09:43:57 2018
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = D:\app\Administrator
alter database mount exclusive
Mon Nov 26 09:44:00 2018
Using default pga_aggregate_limit of 2048 MB
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl12c\orcl12c\trace\orcl12c_ora_3040.trc  (incident=375524):
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [2131], [9], [8], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl12c\orcl12c\incident\incdir_375524\orcl12c_ora_3040_i375524.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
ORA-600 signalled during: alter database mount exclusive...

这个日志比较明显,数据库无法mount,在mount操作的时候报ORA-600 2131错误.
trace文件报错

Error: kccpb_sanity_check_2
Control file sequence number mismatch!
fhcsq: 497844 bhcsq: 497849 cfn 0 rpbn 16
----- Call Stack Trace -----
calling              call     entry                argument values in hex
location             type     point                (? means dubious value)
-------------------- -------- -------------------- ----------------------------
ksedst1()+92         CALL???  skdstdst()           000000001 000004000 000030000
                                                   016301338
kccpb_sanity_check(  CALL???  ksedst1()            1492761E0 0000798B4 0000798B9
)+834                                              000000000
kccbmp_get()+275     CALL???  kccpb_sanity_check(  000000000 000000000 000000000
                              )                    000004000
kccsed_rbl()+174     CALL???  kccbmp_get()         000017E28 015A67E14 015592200
                                                   000000001
kccocx()+1399        CALL???  kccsed_rbl()         100000010 100000001 0000354D8
                                                   000035508
kccocf()+167         CALL???  kccocx()+528         016303990 000000000
                                                   7FF00000001 000000000
kcfcmb()+1254        CALL???  kccocf()             000000000 000000000 000000000
                                                   000000000
kcfmdb()+69          CALL???  kcfcmb()             000000000 7FF59FFF856
                                                   000000007 7FE00000000
adbdrv_options()+43  CALL???  kcfmdb()             0163083E0 14903FF2C 000000005
724                                                000000000
adbdrv()+149         CALL???  adbdrv_options()     000000000 000000000 0163084A0
                                                   851F2CC90B75
opiexe()+22668       CALL???  adbdrv()             7FF00000023 000000003
                                                   000000000 016309380
opiosq0()+6009       CALL???  opiexe()             000000000 000000000 016309990
                                                   000000000
kpooprx()+410        CALL???  opiosq0()            000000003 000000000 000000000
                                                   0000000A4
kpoal8()+994         CALL???  kpooprx()            0146A57FC 000000001 0146A5820
                                                   000000001
opiodr()+1601        CALL???  kpoal8()             000000000 015523288 015523270
                                                   0159FCDD0
ttcpip()+1223        CALL???  opiodr()             7FE0000005E 00000001F
                                                   01630DA20 7FE00000000
opitsk()+2160        CALL???  ttcpip()             0146C0690 000000000 000000000
                                                   000000000
opiino()+1079        CALL???  opitsk()             000000007 000000000 01630F200
                                                   01630E970
opiodr()+1601        CALL???  opiino()             00000003C 000000000 01630F470
                                                   000000000
opidrv()+842         CALL???  opiodr()             00000003C 000000004 01630F470
                                                   000000000
sou2o()+94           CALL???  opidrv()+156         10000003C 7FE00000004
                                                   01630F470 0154E6A30
opimai_real()+276    CALL???  sou2o()              1D4851F4C467583 00A9D55E0
                                                   8001A000B07E2 1004B0039001E
opimai()+170         CALL???  opimai_real()        000000000 851F2CB1B179
                                                   00A9D55E0 01630F628
OracleThreadStart()  CALL???  opimai()             000000000 149031F90 000000050
+713                                               0000005C8
00000000775259CD     CALL???  OracleThreadStart()  000000000 000000000 000000000
                                                   000000000
000000007765A561     CALL???  00000000775259C0     000000000 000000000 000000000
                                                   000000000
--------------------- Binary Stack Dump ---------------------

这个错误和以往版本中的kccpb_sanity_check_2比较类似,由于数据库异常关闭导致ctl写丢失导致
ORA-600 2131/kccpb_sanity_check_2解释

DESCRIPTION:
  This internal error is raised when the sequence number (seq#) of the
  current block of the controlfile is greater than the seq# in the controlfile header.
  The header value should always be equal to, or greater than the value
  held in the control file block(s).
  This extra check was introduced in Oracle 10gR2 to detect lost writes
  or stale reads to the header.
ARGUMENTS:
  Arg [a] seq# in control block header.
  Arg [b] seq# in the control file header.
  Arg 
FUNCTIONALITY:
  Kernel Cache layer Control file component.

文件系统损坏导致数据文件异常恢复

今天接到一个客户的服务请求,由于服务器被强制重启,数据库无法启动
ORA-1200报错
ora-1200


这是一个常见的ORA-1200错误,但是文件大小相差的有离谱实际大小729600个block,但是现在只有149760个block.不像是一般主机重启导致的数据库异常.通过再次咨询客户实际是什么情况,客户那边如实描述:三个磁盘的raid 5由于两个盘掉线,后来使用最后一个好的盘和最后掉线的盘,强制拉起raid,系统启动通过长时间的自检之后,就是出现这样的情况.通过进一步检查发现,发现大多数数据文件异常.
文件系统中数据文件截图
dbf-fs


通过查询数据库确定文件大小情况
df_header_check


对比文件系统中的文件和数据库查询结果,可以发现绿色框中的文件全部大于文件系统中文件,蓝色框中的文件在文件系统中丢失.对于这样的情况,由于被强制online的磁盘中有坏道,导致文件系统损坏,从而出现大量文件大小异常甚至文件丢失;或者是由于选择错了上线的磁盘出现该问题(通过分析存在的文件,判断确定上线的盘没有问题),那就是文件系统故障导致.
底层重组恢复
解决该问题的方法是通过底层block恢复,重组oracle数据文件,并且检查恢复文件坏块情况.参考:Oracle 数据文件大小为0kb或者文件丢失恢复
scan-disk


分析文件坏块原因
block-had


由于文件所在block被覆盖或者磁盘坏道导致这部分block直接被空块填充.
这个客户比较幸运,直接open数据库成功,坏坏块进行分析判断业务表空间数据文件的坏块全部为index,业务数据0丢失.

ogg导致v$logfile查询频繁

在某些版本的ogg中发现ogg抽取进程对v$logfile视图查询影响比较大
20181116220104


对应的sql语句为:SELECT 1 FROM V$LOGFILE WHERE(STATUS NOT IN (‘STALE’, ‘INVALID’) OR STATUS IS NULL) AND MEMBER <> :log_name AND EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM V$LOG WHERE GROUP# = V$LOGFILE.GROUP# AND THREAD# = :ora_thread AND SEQUENCE# = :ora_seq_no ) AND ROWNUM = 1
查询mos发现相关问题描述:Query On V$logfile Running Excessive Number Of Times After upgrading ogg to 11.2.1.0.32 or 12.1.2.1.5 or later (Doc ID 2116395.1)和Bug 22650790 : CE 12.1.2.1.9: Query on v$logfile running excessive number of times
2116395.1


根据mos描述在ogg对应版本中设置:TRANLOGOPTIONS _ENABLESTREAMLINEDDBLOGREADER

Oracle 11.2升级到18C

Oracle 18c是12.2的后续版本,不管是从稳定性还是企业级用户的对数据库使用习惯(一般不使用初始版)都是一个可以考虑的选择.另外从11.2的标准服务期限将在2018年底到
DBRoadmap


还有一些客户可能需要使用到一些新功能必须imdb,far sync dg等,考虑把11.2的数据库升级到oracle 18c,结合oracle官方升级文档,这里提供一个手工升级11.2到18c的参考文档:Oracle 18C Non-CDB手工升级文档
主要参考官方文档:Oracle DB 18c – Complete Checklist for Manual Upgrades to Non-CDB Oracle Database 18c(Doc ID 2418045.1)

Oracle Database Server 'TNS Listener'远程数据投毒漏洞(CVE-2012-1675)的解决方案

根据oracle mos官方描述,该问题需要打patch和配置同步进行,这篇主要提供单机Oracle Database Server ‘TNS Listener’远程数据投毒漏洞(CVE-2012-1675)的解决方案,参考文档Using Class of Secure Transport (COST) to Restrict Instance Registration (Doc ID 1453883.1),因为文档本身描述比较繁琐,这里对其进行简单总结:
数据库版本要求
包含12880299补丁,最低版本要求(高于以下版本即可)
12880299


通过$ORACL_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory 命令获取版本信息,大于等于上述文档版本即可,具体版本对应关系参考:数据库补丁对应关系
listener.ora文件配置

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
     # (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))  --注释掉,一般不会使用ipc,绝大部分应用使用tcp连接数据库
    )
  )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/u01/app/oracle
SECURE_REGISTER_LISTENER = (TCP)  --增加该参数

重启监听

lsnrctl stop
lsnrctl start

验证配置生效

1.查看数据库监听日志
$ORACLE_BASE/diag/tnslsnr/主机名/listener/trace/listener.log
2.在局域网中找一台数据库服务器(单机环境),登录数据库
Sqlplus / as sysdba
Show parameter remote_listener;--记录该值(一般是空)
alter system set remote_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ip)(PORT=1521))' scope=memory;
IP为修改为上述监听的数据库服务器地址
3.再次查看监听日志,会发现类似记录(亦可在数据库中之执行alter system register观察)
02-NOV-2018 20:37:53 * service_register_NSGR * 1194
TNS-01194: The listener command did not arrive in a secure transport
02-NOV-2018 20:37:56 * service_register_NSGR * 1194
TNS-01194: The listener command did not arrive in a secure transport
观察一会儿,表明我们的监听配置生效,数据库拒绝远程监听,修复该漏洞.
如果没有出现类似记录,请核查数据库版本补丁是否满足要求,listener.ora参数配置是否正确
4.还原remote_listener参数以前值
sqlplus / as sysdba
alter system set remote_listener='2中查询记录的值' scope=memory;

对于rac环境,配置比较复杂,参考mos文档:Using Class of Secure Transport (COST) to Restrict Instance Registration in Oracle RAC (Doc ID 1340831.1)

GANDCRAB V5.0.4 比特币加密oracle数据库恢复

接到朋友的恢复请求,win服务器文件被GANDCRAB V5.0.4的比特币勒索加密的oracle数据库(中联his[大量中文表名/xml类型]),让我们对其分析,判断是否可以恢复
3
4


通过工具对其分析,发现需要是文件头和数据文件空间使用位图相关block进行重构,主要业务数据理论上应该是好的.通过分析数据库表空间、数据文件等相关的数据库基础信息,通过人工重构,重建控制文件,经过一系列恢复,数据库强制open成功

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ WRITE
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E:\ORCLNEW1\SYSTEM01.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\SYSAUX01.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\UNDOTBS01.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\USERS01.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\BHDATA.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\BHMAIL.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\BHINDEX.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHBASIS.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHARCHIVES.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHSERVICES.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHADVICES.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHEXPENSES.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHMEDICINE.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHLAB.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHCHECK.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHLOB.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHINDEX.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\SLREPORT.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHMATERIAL.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHMEDREC.DBF.HKNWFZ
E:\ORCLNEW1\ZHINSURE.DBF.HKNWFZ

由于该客户的数据库中有大量的xml列类型,导致exp无法导出,只能使用expdp进行导出,因为expdp在导出过程中会创建中间表,因此又对数据库进行一些修复,确定数据库能够正常写入对象,并且数据库导出成功
2


Assistant: Download Reference for Oracle Database/GI PSU, SPU(CPU), Bundle Patches, Patchsets and Base Releases—201810

Patchsets

12.1.0.2 (12.1.0.2.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

21419221

11.2.0.4 (11.2.0.4.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

13390677

11.2.0.3 (11.2.0.3.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

10404530

11.2.0.2 (11.2.0.2.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

10098816

11.1.0.7 (11.1.0.7.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

6890831

10.2.0.5 (10.2.0.5 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

8202632

A10.2.0.4 (10.2.0.4.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

6810189

B10.2.0.3 (10.2.0.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

5337014

10.2.0.2 (10.2.0.2 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

4547817

10.1.0.5 (10.1.0.5 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

4505133

10.1.0.4 (10.1.0.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

4163362

10.1.0.3 (10.1.0.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

3761843

9.2.0.8 (9.2.0.8 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

4547809

9.2.0.7 (9.2.0.7 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

4163445

9.2.0.6 (9.2.0.6 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

3948480

9.2.0.5 (ORACLE 9I DATABASE SERVER RELEASE 2 – PATCH SET 4 VERSION 9.2.0.5.0)

3501955

9.2.0.4 (9.2.0.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

3095277

9.2.0.3 (9.2.0.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

2761332

9.2.0.2 (9.2.0.2 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

2632931

9.0.1.5 (9.0.1.5 PATCHSET)

3301544

9.0.1.4 (9.0.1.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)

2517300

9.0.1.3 (9.0.1.3. PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER)

2271678

8.1.7.4 (8.1.7.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER)

2376472

8.1.7.3 (8.1.7.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER)

2189751

8.1.7.2 (8.1.7.2.1 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER)

1909158

 

18.0.0.0

 Description  Database Update  GI Update  Windows Bundle Patch
 OCT2018 (18.4.0.0.0)  28655784  28659165  NA
 JUL2018 (18.3.0.0.0)  28090523  28096386  NA
 APR2018 (18.2.0.0.0)  27676517  27681568  NA

 
 

12.2.0.1

 Description  Database Update  GI Update  Windows Bundle Patch
 OCT2018 (12.2.0.1.181016)  28662603  28714316  28574555
 JUL2018 (12.2.0.1.180717)  28163133  28183653  27937914
 APR2018 (12.2.0.1.180417)  27674384  27468969  27426753
 JAN2018 (12.2.0.1.180116)  27105253  27100009  27162931
 NOV2017 (12.2.0.1.171121)  NA  27010638  NA
 OCT2017 (12.2.0.1.171017)  26710464  26737266  26758841
 AUG2017 (12.2.0.1.170814)  26609817  26610291  26204214
 JUL2017 (12.2.0.1.170718)  26123830  26133434  26204212

 

12.1.0.2

 Description  PSU  GI PSU  Proactive Bundle Patch  Bundle Patch(Windows 32bit & 64bit)
 OCT2018 (12.1.0.2.181016)  28259833  28349311  28349951  28563501
 JUL2018 (12.1.0.2.180717)  27547329  27967747  27968010  27937907
 APR2018 (12.1.0.2.180417)  27338041  27468957  27486326  27440294
 JAN2018 (12.1.0.2.180116)  26925311  27010872  27010930  27162953
 OCT2017 (12.1.0.2.171017)  26713565  26635815  26635880  26720785
 AUG2017(12.1.0.2.170814)  26609783  26610308  26610322  26161726
 JUL2017 (12.1.0.2.170718)  25755742  25901062  26022196  26161724
 APR2017 (12.1.0.2.170418)  25171037  25434003  25433352  25632533
 JAN2017 (12.1.0.2.170117)  24732082  24917825  24968615  25115951
 OCT2016 (12.1.0.2.161018)  24006101  24412235  24448103  24591642
 JUL2016 (12.1.0.2.160719)  23054246  23273629  23273686  23530387
 APR2016 (12.1.0.2.160419)  22291127  22646084  22899531  22809813
 JAN2016 (12.1.0.2.160119)  21948354  22191349  22243551  22310559
 OCT2015  21359755(12.1.0.2.5)  21523234(12.1.0.2.5)  21744410(12.1.0.2.13)  21821214(12.1.0.2.10)
 JUL2015  20831110(12.1.0.2.4)  20996835(12.1.0.2.4)  21188742(12.1.0.2.10)  21126814(12.1.0.2.7)
 APR2015  20299023(12.1.0.2.3)  20485724(12.1.0.2.3)  20698050(12.1.0.2.7)  20684004(12.1.0.2.4)
 JAN2015  19769480(12.1.0.2.2)  19954978(12.1.0.2.2)  20141343(12.1.0.2.4)  19720843(12.1.0.2.1)

 

12.1.0.1

Description

PSU

GI PSU

Bundle Patch

A

B

Windows 64 bit

Windows 32 bit

JUL2016 (12.1.0.1.160719)

23054354

23273935

23273958

23530410

APR2016 (12.1.0.1.160419)

22291141

22654153

22654166

22839614

JAN2016 (12.1.0.1.160119)

21951844

22191492

22191511

22494866

OCT2015

21352619(12.1.0.1.9)

21551666(12.1.0.1.9)

21551685(12.1.0.1.9)

21744907 (12.1.0.1.21)

JUL2015

20831107(12.1.0.1.8)

20996901(12.1.0.1.8)

20996911(12.1.0.1.8)

21076681 (12.1.0.1.20)

APR2015

20299016(12.1.0.1.7)

20485762(12.1.0.1.7)

19971331(12.1.0.1.7)

20558101 (12.1.0.1.18)

JAN2015

19769486(12.1.0.1.6)

19971324(12.1.0.1.6)

19971331(12.1.0.1.6)

20160748 (12.1.0.1.16)

OCT2014

19121550(12.1.0.1.5)

19392372(12.1.0.1.5)

19392451(12.1.0.1.5)

19542943 (12.1.0.1.14)

JUL2014

18522516(12.1.0.1.4)

18705901(12.1.0.1.4)

18705972(12.1.0.1.4)

19062327 (12.1.0.1.11)

APR2014

18031528(12.1.0.1.3)

18139660(12.1.0.1.3)

18413105(12.1.0.1.3)

18448604 (12.1.0.1.7)

JAN2014

17552800(12.1.0.1.2)

17735306 (12.1.0.1.2)

17977915 (12.1.0.1.3)

OCT2013

17027533(12.1.0.1.1)

17272829 (12.1.0.1.1)

17363796(12.1.0.1.1)

17363795(12.1.0.1.1)

 

11.2.0.4

 Description  PSU  SPU(CPU)  GI PSU  Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit & 64bit)
 OCT2018 (11.2.0.4.181016)  28204707  28364007  28429134  28265827
 JUL2018 (11.2.0.4.180717)  27734982  27870645  27967757  27695940
 APR2018 (11.2.0.4.180417)  27338049  26474853  27475913  27381640
 JAN2018 (11.2.0.4.180116)  26925576  N/A  27107360  27162965
 OCT2017 (11.2.0.4.171017)  26392168  26474853  26635745  26581376
 AUG2017 (11.2.0.4.170814)  26609445  N/A  26610246  26194138
 JUL2017 (11.2.0.4.170718)  25869727  25879656  26030799  26194136
 APR2017 (11.2.0.4.170418)  24732075  25369547  25476126  25632525
 JAN2017  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A
 OCT2016 (11.2.0.4.161018)  24006111  24433711  24436338  24591646
 JUL2016 (11.2.0.4.160719)  23054359  23177648  23274134  23530402
 APR2016 (11.2.0.4.160419)  22502456  22502493  22646198  22839608
 JAN2016 (11.2.0.4.160119)  21948347  21972320  22191577  22310544
 OCT2015  21352635 (11.2.0.4.8)  21352646  21523375 (11.2.0.4.8)  21821802 (11.2.0.4.20)
 JUL2015  20760982 (11.2.0.4.7)  20803583  20996923 (11.2.0.4.7)  21469106 (11.2.0.4.18)
 APR2015  20299013 (11.2.0.4.6)  20299015  20485808 (11.2.0.4.6)  20544696 (11.2.0.4.15)
 JAN2015  19769489 (11.2.0.4.5)  19854503  19955028 (11.2.0.4.5)  20127071 (11.2.0.4.12)
 OCT2014  19121551 (11.2.0.4.4)  19271443  19380115 (11.2.0.4.4)  19651773 (11.2.0.4.10)
 JUL2014  18522509 (11.2.0.4.3)  18681862  18706472 (11.2.0.4.3)  18842982 (11.2.0.4.7)
 APR2014  18031668 (11.2.0.4.2)  18139690  18139609 (11.2.0.4.2)  18296644 (11.2.0.4.4)
 JAN2014  17478514 (11.2.0.4.1)  17551709  N/A  17987366 (11.2.0.4.1)

11.2.0.3

Description

PSU

SPU(CPU)

GI PSU

Bundle Patch (Windows 64bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

JUL2015

20760997 (11.2.0.3.15)

20803576

20996944 (11.2.0.3.15)

21104036

21104035

APR2015

20299017 (11.2.0.3.14)

20299010

20485830 (11.2.0.3.14)

20420395

20420394

JAN2015

19769496 (11.2.0.3.13)

19854461

19971343 (11.2.0.3.13)

20233168

20233167

OCT2014

19121548 (11.2.0.3.12)

19271438

19440385 (11.2.0.3.12)

19618575

19618574

JUL2014

18522512 (11.2.0.3.11)

18681866

18706488 (11.2.0.3.11)

18940194

18940193

APR2014

18031683 (11.2.0.3.10)

18139695

18139678 (11.2.0.3.10)

18372244

18372243

JAN2014

17540582 (11.2.0.3.9)

17478415

17735354 (11.2.0.3.9)

18075406

17906981

OCT2013

16902043 (11.2.0.3.8)

17082364

17272731 (11.2.0.3.8)

17363850

17363844

JUL2013

16619892 (11.2.0.3.7)

16742095

16742216 (11.2.0.3.7)

16803775

16803774

APR2013

16056266 (11.2.0.3.6)

16294378

16083653 (11.2.0.3.6)

16345834

16345833

JAN2013

14727310 (11.2.0.3.5)

14841409

14727347 (11.2.0.3.5)

16042648

16042647

OCT2012

14275605 (11.2.0.3.4)

14390252

14275572 (11.2.0.3.4)

14613223

14613222

JUL2012

13923374 (11.2.0.3.3)

14038787

13919095 (11.2.0.3.3)

14223718

14223717

APR2012

13696216 (11.2.0.3.2)

13632717

13696251 (11.2.0.3.2)

13885389

13885388

JAN2012

13343438 (11.2.0.3.1)

13466801

13348650 (11.2.0.3.1)

13413168

13413167

 

11.2.0.2

Description

PSU

SPU(CPU)

GI PSU

Bundle Patch (Windows 64bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

OCT2013

17082367 (11.2.0.2.12)

17082375

17272753 (11.2.0.2.12)

17363838

17363837

JUL2013

16619893 (11.2.0.2.11)

16742100

16742320 (11.2.0.2.11)

16345852

16345851

APR2013

16056267 (11.2.0.2.10)

16294412

16166868 (11.2.0.2.10)

16345846

16345845

JAN2013

14727315 (11.2.0.2.9)

14841437

14841385 (11.2.0.2.9)

16100399

16100398

OCT2012

14275621 (11.2.0.2.8)

14390377

14390437 (11.2.0.2.8)

14672268

14672267

JUL2012

13923804 (11.2.0.2.7)

14038791

14192201 (11.2.0.2.7)

14134043

14134042

APR2012

13696224 (11.2.0.2.6)

13632725

13696242 (11.2.0.2.6)

13697074

13697073

JAN2012

13343424 (11.2.0.2.5)

13343244

13653086 (11.2.0.2.5)

13413155

13413154

OCT2011

12827726 (11.2.0.2.4)

12828071

12827731 (11.2.0.2.4)

13038788

13038787

JUL2011

12419331 (11.2.0.2.3)

12419321

12419353 (11.2.0.2.3)

12714463

12714462

APR2011

11724916 (11.2.0.2.2)

11724984

12311357 (11.2.0.2.2)

11896292

11896290

JAN2011

10248523 (11.2.0.2.1)

N/A

N/A

10432053

10432052

 

11.2.0.1

Description

PSU

CPU

Bundle Patch (Windows 64bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

JUL2011

12419378 (11.2.0.1.6)

12419278

12429529

12429528

APR2011

11724930 (11.2.0.1.5)

11724991

11731176

11883240

JAN2011

10248516 (11.2.0.1.4)

10249532

10432045

10432044

OCT2010

9952216 (11.2.0.1.3)

9952260

10100101

10100100

JUL2010

9654983 (11.2.0.1.2)

9655013

9736865

9736864

APR2010

9352237 (11.2.0.1.1)

9369797

N/A

N/A

10.2.0.5

Description

PSU

SPU(CPU)

Bundle Patch (Windows 64bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

JUL2015

20299014(10.2.0.5.19)

20299021

20420387

20420386

N/A

APR2015

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

JAN2015

19769505(10.2.0.5.18)

19854436

20126868

20126867

N/A

OCT2014

19274523(10.2.0.5.17)

19274521

19618565

19618563

N/A

JUL2014

18522511(10.2.0.5.16)

18681879

18940198

18940196

N/A

APR2014

18031728(10.2.0.5.15)

18139709

18372261

18372259

N/A

JAN2014

17465584(10.2.0.5.14)

17551414

17906974

17906972

N/A

OCT2013

17082365(10.2.0.5.13)

17082371

N/A

17363822

N/A

JUL2013

16619894(10.2.0.5.12)

16742123

16803782

16803780

16803781

APR2013

16056270(10.2.0.5.11)

16270946

16345857

16345855

16345856

JAN2013

14727319(10.2.0.5.10)

14841459

15848062

15848060

15848061

OCT2012

14275629(10.2.0.5.9)

14390396

14553358

14553356

14553357

JUL2012

13923855(10.2.0.5.8)

14038805

14134053

14134051

14134052

APR2012

13632743(10.2.0.5.7)

13632738

13654815

13654814

13870404

JAN2012

13343471(10.2.0.5.6)

13343467

13460968

13460967

N/A

OCT2011

12827745(10.2.0.5.5)

12828105

N/A

12914911

N/A

JUL2011

12419392(10.2.0.5.4)

12419258

12429524

12429523

N/A

APR2011

11724962(10.2.0.5.3)

11725006

12328269

12328268

N/A

JAN2011

10248542(10.2.0.5.2)

10249537

10352673

10352672

N/A

OCT2010

9952230(10.2.0.5.1)

9952270

10099855

10058290

N/A

 

10.2.0.4

Description

PSU

SPU(CPU)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows 64bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

JUL2013

16619897 (10.2.0.4.17)

16742253

N/A

N/A

N/A

APR2013

16056269 (10.2.0.4.16)

16270931

N/A

N/A

N/A

JAN2013

14736542 (10.2.0.4.15)

14841471

N/A

N/A

N/A

OCT2012

14275630 (10.2.0.4.14)

14390410

N/A

N/A

N/A

JUL2012

13923851 (10.2.0.4.13)

14038814

N/A

N/A

N/A

APR2012

12879933 (10.2.0.4.12)

12879926

13928775

13928776

N/A

JAN2012

12879929 (10.2.0.4.11)

12879912

13654060

N/A

N/A

OCT2011

12827778 (10.2.0.4.10)

12828112

12914908

12914910

12914909

JUL2011

12419397 (10.2.0.4.9)

12419249

12429519

12429521

12429520

APR2011

11724977 (10.2.0.4.8)

11725015

12328501

12328503

12328502

JAN2011

10248636 (10.2.0.4.7)

10249540

10349197

10349200

10349198

OCT2010

9952234 (10.2.0.4.6)

9952272

10084980

10084982

10084981

JUL2010

9654991 (10.2.0.4.5)

9655017

9777076

9777078

9777077

APR2010

9352164 (10.2.0.4.4)

9352191

9393548

9393550

9393549

JAN2010

9119284 (10.2.0.4.3)

9119226

9169457

9169460

9169458

OCT2009

8833280 (10.2.0.4.2)

8836308

8880857

8880861

8880858

JUL2009

8576156 (10.2.0.4.1)

8534387

8559466

8559467

8541782

APR2009

N/A

8290506

8307237

8307238

8333678

JAN2009

N/A

7592346

7584866

7584867

N/A

OCT2008

N/A

7375644

7386320

7386321

N/A

JUL2008

N/A

7150470

7218676

7218677

N/A

10.2.0.3

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

Bundle Patch (Windows 64bit)

JAN2009

7592354

7631956

7631958

7631957

OCT2008

7369190

7353782

7353784

7353785

JUL2008

7150622

7252496

7252497

7252498

APR2008

6864068

6867054

6867055

6867056

JAN2008

6646853

6637237

6637238

6637239

OCT2007

6394981

6430171

6430173

6430174

JUL2007

6079591

6116131

6038242

6116139

APR2007

5901891

5948242

5916262

5948243

JAN2007

5881721

5846376

5846377

5846378

 

10.2.0.2

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows 64bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

JAN2009

7592355

N/A

N/A

N/A

OCT2008

7375660

N/A

N/A

N/A

JUL2008

7154083

N/A

N/A

N/A

APR2008

6864071

N/A

N/A

N/A

JAN2008

6646850

N/A

N/A

N/A

OCT2007

6394997

6397028

6397030

6397029

JUL2007

6079588

6013105

6013121

6013118

APR2007

5901881

5912173

5912179

5912176

JAN2007

5689957

5716143

5699839

5699824

OCT2006

5490848

5502226

5500921

5500894

JUL2006

5225799

5251025

5251028

5251026

APR2006

5079037

5140461

5140567

5140508

 

10.2.0.1

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows 64bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

APR2007

5901880

N/A

N/A

N/A

JAN2007

5689937

5695784

5695786

5695785

OCT2006

5490846

5500927

5500954

5500951

JUL2006

5225798

5239698

5239701

5239699

APR2006

5049080

5059238

5059261

5059251

JAN2006

4751931

4751539

4770480

4751549

 

10.1.0.5

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

JAN2012

13343482

13413002

13413003

OCT2011

12828135

12914905

12914906

JUL2011

12419228

12429517

12429518

APR2011

11725035

11731119

11731120

JAN2011

N/A

N/A

N/A

OCT2010

9952279

10089559

10089560

JUL2010

9655023

9683651

9683652

APR2010

9352208

9390288

9390289

JAN2010

9119261

9187104

9187105

OCT2009

8836540

8785211

8785212

JUL2009

8534394

8656224

8656226

APR2009

8290534

8300356

8300360

JAN2009

7592360

7486619

7586049

OCT2008

7375686

7367493

7367494

JUL2008

7154097

7047034

7047037

APR2008

6864078

6867107

6867108

JAN2008

6647005

6637274

6637275

OCT2007

6395024

6408393

6408394

JUL2007

6079585

6115804

6115818

APR2007

5901877

5907304

5907305

JAN2007

5689908

5716295

5634747

OCT2006

5490845

5500883

5500885

JUL2006

5225797

5251148

5251140

APR2006

5049074

5057606

5057609

JAN2006

4751932

4882231

4882236

 

10.1.0.4

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

APR2007

5901876

5909871

5909879

JAN2007

5689894

5695771

5695772

OCT2006

5490844

5500878

5500880

JUL2006

5225796

5239736

5239737

APR2006

5049067

5059200

5059227

JAN2006

4751928

4751259

4745040

OCT2005

4567866

4579182

4579188

JUL2005

4392423

4440706

4404600

APR2005

4210374

4287619

4287611

 

10.1.0.3

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

JAN2007

5923277

N/A

N/A

OCT2006

5566825

N/A

N/A

JUL2006

5435164

N/A

N/A

APR2006

5158022

N/A

N/A

JAN2006

4751926

4741077

4741084

OCT2005

4567863

4567518

4567523

JUL2005

4392409

4389012

4389014

APR2005

4193286

4269715

4158888

JAN2005

4003062

4074232

3990812

 

10.1.0.2

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

APR2005

4193293

4181849

4213305

JUL2005

4400766

4388944

4388948

JAN2005

4003051

4104364

4083038

 

9.2.0.8

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

JUL2010

9655027

9683644

9683645

APR2010

9352224

9390286

N/A

JAN2010

9119275

9187106

N/A

OCT2009

8836758

8785185

8785186

JUL2009

8534403

8427417

8427418

APR2009

8290549

8300340

8300346

JAN2009

7592365

7703210

7703212

OCT2008

7375695

7394394

7394402

JUL2008

7154111

7047026

7047029

APR2008

6864082

6867138

6867139

JAN2008

6646842

6637265

6637266

OCT2007

6395038

6417013

6417014

JUL2007

6079582

6130293

6130295

APR2007

5901875

5916268

5916275

JAN2007

N/A

N/A

N/A

OCT2006

5490859

5652380

5639519

 

9.2.0.7

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

JUL2007

6079579

6146759

6146748

APR2007

5901872

5907274

5907275

JAN2007

5689875

5654905

5654909

OCT2006

5490841

5500873

5500874

JUL2006

5225794

5250980

5250981

APR2006

5049060

5064365

5064364

JAN2006

4751923

4751528

4741074

OCT2005

4567854

4579590

4579599

JUL2005

4547566

N/A

N/A

 

9.2.0.6

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

OCT2006

5490840

5500865

5500871

JUL2006

5225793

5239794

5239793

APR2006

5049051

5059614

5059615

JAN2006

4751921

4751261

4751262

OCT2005

4567846

4579093

4579097

JUL2005

4392392

4445852

4401917

APR2005

4193295

4269928

4213298

 

9.2.0.5

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

OCT2006

5689708

N/A

N/A

JUL2006

5435138

N/A

N/A

APR2006

5219762

N/A

N/A

OCT2005

4560421

N/A

N/A

JUL2005

4392256

4387563

4391819

APR2005

4193299

4195791

4214192

JAN2005

4003006

4104374

3990809

 

9.2.0.4

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

Bundle Patch (Windows Itanium)

JAN2005

4002994

4104369

4083202

 

8.1.7.4

Description

CPU (Unix/Linux)

Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit)

JAN2007

5689799

5686514

OCT2006

5490835

5496067

JUL2006

5225788

5236412

APR2006

5045247

5057601

JAN2006

4751906

4751570

OCT2005

4560405

4554818

JUL2005

4392446

4437058

APR2005

4193312

4180163

JAN2005

4002909

3921893

参考:Assistant: Download Reference for Oracle Database/GI Update, Revision, PSU, SPU(CPU), Bundle Patches, Patchsets and Base Releases (文档 ID 2118136.2)

restore database误操作恢复

接到朋友恢复请求,由于客户的误操作(生产库遇到问题,无法正常open,在没有确认备份和归档日志完全正常的情况下,直接restore database操作),导致原库数据文件被备份中的数据文件还原,而且中间归档丢失,无法一直应用归档把数据文件追到最新.通过Oracle Database Recovery Check脚本check数据库结果如下
datafile-header


这里很明显红色框中数据文件被还原,发现一个可喜的地方,被还原的文件相对都比较小,也就是说相对覆盖的部分可能不会太多.通过alert日志确认数据被rman还原覆盖
restore-datafile


然后继续应用日志恢复
archive-lost


悲剧发生了明显thread 2的sequence 297归档日志发现丢失,进一步发现这个rac(2节点)一共丢失了300个左右的归档日志.到这一步常规方法来说,基本上无解,放弃数据库恢复,因为基于现在的情况客户2014-07-27 07:18:12创建的,目前只是恢复到了2014-10-20 08:26:43日期的数据,而且通过数据库现状判断,数据库主要是写入file 4,也就是users表空间的第一个数据文件中,而该文件已经被还原,强制拉库没有意义.考虑通过bbed修改文件头,跳过相关丢失的归档,继续应用以后的归档,因为跳过的归档太多,基本上不可行(跳过这些丢失的归档之后,后面的归档继续应用会报错).基于这样的情况,抱着一丝丝的希望,rman备份是业务上线之后备份(这样被还原的system里面就有完整的业务数据字典信息).通过对system文件进行分析,确认我们比较幸运,业务数据创建于2014-8月份,而且根据客户的反馈之后基本上没有变更.参考:asm disk header 彻底损坏恢复方法扫描效果比较好,file 4 的觉大部分block均存在
scan-asm


然后通过这些block重组成数据文件然后结合以前的system文件,强制open库,基本上实现客户数据的绝大部分恢复.
export-data


类似案例还有:
asm磁盘组误删除文件恢复
又一例asm格式化文件系统恢复
Oracle 数据文件大小为0kb或者文件丢失恢复
oracle asm disk格式化恢复—格式化为ntfs文件系统
oracle asm disk格式化恢复—格式化为ext4文件系统
alter database create datafile 导致数据文件丢失恢复
分享oracleasm createdisk重新创建asm disk后数据0丢失恢复案例

oracle 8.1.6因断电无法启动恢复

接到一个oralce 8.1.6的数据库恢复请求,由于断电之后,系统无法正常恢复,通过尝试recover datafile报错如下

SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
CORE	8.1.6.0.0	Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 3.4.1.0.0 - Production
Tue Oct 16 14:17:01 2018
Media Recovery Datafile: 1
Media Recovery Start
Media Recovery Log
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 146597 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
Tue Oct 16 14:17:02 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\udump\ORA03040.TRC:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcoapl_blkchk], [1], [30547], [6101], [], [], [], []
Tue Oct 16 14:17:03 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\udump\ORA03040.TRC:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 30547)
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcoapl_blkchk], [1], [30547], [6101], [], [], [], []
Tue Oct 16 14:17:03 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\udump\ORA03040.TRC:
ORA-00314: log 2 of thread 1, expected sequence# 146598 doesn't match 146415
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'

这里可以获取到两个信息:1)system文件可能有坏块,导致数据库recover的时候报ORA-600 kcoapl_blkchk错误,2)数据库的redo可能异常了,由于8i数据库默认redo 10m,在业务繁忙时候切换较为频繁,而文件系统的cache导致redo信息比较老,而数据文件需要redo比较新,从而无法正常恢复成功。比较明显对于当前这样的情况只能是屏蔽数据一致性,强制拉库

ARC0: media recovery disabled
Tue Oct 16 14:17:39 2018
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Tue Oct 16 14:17:39 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\udump\ORA02256.TRC:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1712082681], [1], [1712107587], [8388610], [], []
Tue Oct 16 14:17:41 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\udump\ORA02256.TRC:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1712082682], [1], [1712107587], [8388610], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1712082681], [1], [1712107587], [8388610], [], []
Tue Oct 16 14:17:43 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\udump\ORA02256.TRC:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1712082682], [1], [1712107587], [8388610], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1712082681], [1], [1712107587], [8388610], [], []
Tue Oct 16 14:17:45 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\udump\ORA02256.TRC:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1712082682], [1], [1712107587], [8388610], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [1], [1712082681], [1], [1712107587], [8388610], [], []

ORA-600 2662这个错误比较常见,直接推数据库scn,启动库

Tue Oct 16 16:09:11 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\bdump\orclSMON.TRC:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [29469], [29477], [], [], [], [], []
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 1 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Tue Oct 16 16:09:12 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\bdump\orclSMON.TRC:
ORA-01595: error freeing extent (3) of rollback segment (2))
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [29469], [29477], [], [], [], [], []
Tue Oct 16 16:09:13 2018
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Tue Oct 16 16:12:06 2018
CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT nrbs1 TABLESPACE rbs
Tue Oct 16 16:12:06 2018
Errors in file D:\Oracle\admin\orcl\udump\ORA02252.TRC:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [79], [38], [], [], [], [], []

错误比较明显ORA-600 4194,而且已经告知是由于rollback segment 2异常,通过屏蔽回滚段,open数据库,删除老回滚段,创建新回滚段(8i无undo自动管理)

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1549432076 bytes
Fixed Size                    70924 bytes
Variable Size             500707328 bytes
Database Buffers         1048576000 bytes
Redo Buffers                  77824 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> drop rollback segment "RBS1";
Rollback segment dropped.
SQL> drop rollback segment "RBS2";
Rollback segment dropped.
SQL> drop rollback segment "RBS3";
Rollback segment dropped.
SQL> drop rollback segment "RBS4";
Rollback segment dropped.
SQL> drop rollback segment "RBS5";
Rollback segment dropped.
SQL> drop rollback segment "RBS6";
Rollback segment dropped.
SQL> CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT nrbs1 TABLESPACE rbs;
Rollback segment created.
SQL> CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT nrbs2 TABLESPACE rbs;
Rollback segment created.
SQL> CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT nrbs3 TABLESPACE rbs;
Rollback segment created.
SQL> CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT nrbs4 TABLESPACE rbs;
Rollback segment created.
SQL> CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT nrbs5 TABLESPACE rbs;
Rollback segment created.
SQL> CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT nrbs6 TABLESPACE rbs;
Rollback segment created.
SQL> CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT nrbs7 TABLESPACE rbs;
Rollback segment created.

客户安排导出导入,至此该库恢复完成