admin – 第40页 – Database SOS

Alert Log Errors: 12170 TNS-12535/TNS-00505: Operation Timed Out

客户反馈系统经常报会话超时,导致应用测试无法正常进行,经检查alert日志发现

Fatal NI connect error 12170.
  VERSION INFORMATION:
        TNS for HPUX: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
        Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for HPUX: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
        TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for HPUX: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
  Time: 29-SEP-2014 20:42:56
  Tracing not turned on.
  Tns error struct:
    ns main err code: 12535
TNS-12535: TNS:operation timed out
    ns secondary err code: 12560
    nt main err code: 505
TNS-00505: Operation timed out
    nt secondary err code: 238
    nt OS err code: 0
  Client address: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.78.199.47)(PORT=55447))
Mon Sep 29 20:42:56 2014

虽然大部分网站或者mos上描述,Fatal NI connect error 12170部分情况考虑使用配置如下配置

##调整listener.ora
vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
增加:
DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_LISTENER=OFF
INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER=180
##调整sqlnet.ora
vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
增加:
DIAG_ADR_ENABLED=OFF
SQLNET.INBOUND_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=180

这些已经配置,但是现在报12170 TNS-12535 TNS-00505错误,通过结合mos发现,出现该问题,可能是由于应用服务器和数据库服务器之间的防火墙策略设置不适合业务查询需求,出现应用服务器和数据库服务器防火墙超时（比如应用服务器发起一个大查询,在数据库服务器中执行,尚未返回结果,可是网络已经超时,终止会话)
补充知识点

The 'nt secondary err code' identifies the underlying network transport, such as (TCP/IP) timeout limit.
In the current case 60 identifies Windows underlying transport layer.
The "nt secondary err code" will be different based on the operating system:
Linux x86 or Linux x86-64: "nt secondary err code: 110"
HP-UX : "nt secondary err code: 238"
AIX: "nt secondary err code: 78"
Solaris: "nt secondary err code: 145"
The alert.log message indicates that a connection was terminated AFTER it was established to the instance.
In this case, it was terminated 2 hours and 3 minutes after the listener handed the connection to the database.
 This would indicate an issue with a firewall where a maximum idle time setting is in place.
The connection would not necessarily be "idle".  This issue can arise during a long running query
or when using JDBC Thin connection pooling. If there is no data 'on the wire' for lengthy
periods of time for any reason, the firewall might terminate the connection.

解决方案

The non-Oracle solution would be to remove or increase the firewall setting for maximum idle time.
In cases where this is not feasible, Oracle offers the following suggestion:
The following parameter, set at the **RDBMS_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora, can resolve this kind of problem.
DCD or SQLNET.EXPIRE_TIME can mimic data transmission between the server and the client during long periods of idle time.
SQLNET.EXPIRE_TIME=n  Where <n> is a non-zero value set in minutes.
See the following : Note 257650.1 Resolving Problems with Connection Idle Timeout With Firewall

当然除下面数据库中解决外,还可以在网络防火墙层面解决,比如增加网络空闲终止时间等

具体参考:Alert Log Errors: 12170 TNS-12535/TNS-00505: Operation Timed Out (Doc ID 1628949.1)
Fatal NI Connect Error 12170, ‘TNS-12535: TNS:operation timed out’ Reported in 11g Alert Log (Doc ID 1286376.1)

ORA-38856: cannot mark instance UNNAMED_INSTANCE_2 (redo thread 2) as enabled

在昨天11.2.0.2 for Linux 数据库恢复过程中,把数据文件从asm复制到单节点机器中恢复,在resetlogs过程中报如下ORA-38856错误

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-38856: cannot mark instance UNNAMED_INSTANCE_2 (redo thread 2) as enabled

ORA-38856 is the expected error during open database resetlogs when the set of enabled instances (redo threads) in the controlfile does not match the set of enabled instances (redo threads) in datafile checkpoint. This is expected behavior in a normal RAC restore/recover/open resetlogs situation.
这句话的意思是:数据库在resetlogs的时候发现控制文件中的redo threads和数据文件汇总的redo threads不一致,从而出现该问题.
在本次恢复中禁用了所有和thread 2相关参数,数据库依然报告错误,是因为数据库在异常恢复过程中需要读取节点2的redo信息,现在无法读取从而出现该错误.但是使用了_allow_resetlogs_corruption 之后还是报该错误,实在诡异.通过查询mos发现有类似Unpublished Bug 4355382 ORA-38856: FAILED TO OPEN DATABASE WITH RESETLOGS WHEN USING RAC BACKUP,虽然说该bug在10.2.0.3中修复,但是在异常恢复过程中,本着在风险可控的情况下,大胆尝试,继续使用_no_recovery_through_resetlogs,数据库正常resetlogs成功.
可以参考：RMAN Duplicate from RAC backup fails ORA-38856 (Doc ID 334899.1)

重建控制文件丢失数据文件导致悲剧

在Oracle职业生涯中，恢复过生产环境数据库也有几百个.对于Oracle恢复我还是相当的自信,今天因为自己的一时过于自信,对于环境错了错误的判断,简单问题复杂化,差点变成悲剧
数据库最初故障

Thu Sep 25 09:27:26 2014
MMON started with pid=15, OS id=1968
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = F:\oracle
Thu Sep 25 09:27:26 2014
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Thu Sep 25 09:27:26 2014
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=5976
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_4624.trc:
ORA-00202: ????: ''F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\CONTROL01.CTL
ORA-27070: ????/????
OSD-04006: ReadFile() 失败, 无法读取文件
O/S-Error: (OS 23) 数据错误(循环冗余检查)。
Thu Sep 25 09:28:31 2014
ORA-204 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT...

因为硬件或者系统层面问题，导致控制文件无法正常访问

重建控制文件

Fri Sep 26 12:28:44 2014
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1387065723
Completed: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "orcl" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 5
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 2
    MAXLOGHISTORY 226
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'F:\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M,  --redo log ????
  GROUP 2 'F:\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M,  --redo log ????
  GROUP 3 'F:\oracle\oradata\orcl\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M  --redo log ????
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
DATAFILE
  'F:\oracle\oradata\orcl\SYSAUX01.DBF',  --sysaux???????
  'F:\oracle\oradata\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'F:\oracle\oradata\orcl\USERS01.DBF', --user????????
  'F:\oracle\oradata\orcl\UNDOTBS01.DBF' --undo???????
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
Fri Sep 26 12:29:55 2014
alter database open resetlogs
ORA-1194 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

埋下了雷，创建控制文件中未全部列举出来所有数据文件

进行不完全恢复,尝试resetlogs库发现redo异常

Fri Sep 26 14:13:24 2014
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Fri Sep 26 14:13:24 2014
MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=9024
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 1387037444
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Fri Sep 26 14:14:08 2014
alter database open resetlogs
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
Fri Sep 26 14:15:16 2014
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3720.trc:
ORA-00333: 重做日志读取块 2049 计数 6143 出错
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-27070: 异步读取/写入失败
OSD-04016: 异步 I/O 请求排队时出错。
O/S-Error: (OS 23) 数据错误(循环冗余检查)。
Fri Sep 26 14:16:24 2014
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3720.trc:
ORA-00333: 重做日志读取块 1 计数 8191 出错
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-27070: 异步读取/写入失败
OSD-04006: ReadFile() 失败, 无法读取文件
O/S-Error: (OS 23) 数据错误(循环冗余检查)。
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3720.trc:
ORA-00333: 重做日志读取块 1 计数 8191 出错
ARCH: All Archive destinations made inactive due to error 333

使用隐含参数尝试拉库,报ORA-600[2662]

Fri Sep 26 14:16:45 2014
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3720.trc  (incident=57761):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [38221304], [0], [38352371], [4194545], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_57761\orcl_ora_3720_i57761.trc
Fri Sep 26 14:16:45 2014
ARC3 started with pid=23, OS id=9692
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3720.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [38221304], [0], [38352371], [4194545], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3720.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [38221304], [0], [38352371], [4194545], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 3720): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3720
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (3720) as a result of ORA-1092

数据库在未使用所有数据文件的情况下,进行了resetlogs操作,悲剧的本质已经注定,我的失误是没有评估好现状,还继续在错误的道路上越走越远.

我开始接手该库现况

Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Fri Sep 26 14:18:55 2014
alter database open
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_8968.trc:
ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open...
Fri Sep 26 14:19:31 2014
alter database open
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_8968.trc:
ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open ...
Fri Sep 26 14:22:26 2014
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database
Media Recovery Start
 started logmerger process
Fri Sep 26 14:22:26 2014
Media Recovery failed with error 16433
Recovery Slave PR00 previously exited with exception 283
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  ...
Fri Sep 26 14:24:25 2014
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
Media Recovery Start
Media Recovery failed with error 16433
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'  ...
Fri Sep 26 14:28:47 2014
alter database open read write
Errors in file f:\oracle\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_8968.trc:
ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-1113 signalled during: alter database open read write...
Fri Sep 26 14:31:48 2014
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 'F:\oracle\oradata\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF'
Media Recovery Start
Media Recovery failed with error 16433
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 'F:\oracle\oradata\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF'  ...

提示ORA-01110: 数据文件 1需要恢复,尝试recover操作

尝试recover操作

连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> recover database ;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.
SQL> alter database backup controlfile to trace as 'd:\ctl.txt';
alter database backup controlfile to trace as 'd:\ctl.txt'
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-16433: 必须以读/写模式打开数据库。
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-16433: The database must be opened in read/write mode.

重建控制文件

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: 数据库未打开
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area  970895360 bytes
Fixed Size                  1375452 bytes
Variable Size             603980580 bytes
Database Buffers          360710144 bytes
Redo Buffers                4829184 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE orcl NORESETLOGS FORCE LOGGING ARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2921
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M,
  9    GROUP 2 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M,
 10    GROUP 3 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 15    'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DBF'
 16  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 17  ;
控制文件已创建。

这一步严重发错,在恢复前未认真看alert日志,太依赖v$datafile查询出来结果,导致重建控制文件丢失数据文件,埋下大雷。根据前面alert日志报错ORA-600 2662,决定一并处理该问题,然后进行恢复

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: ??????
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup pfile='d:\pfile.txt'  mount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area  970895360 bytes
Fixed Size                  1375452 bytes
Variable Size             603980580 bytes
Database Buffers          360710144 bytes
Redo Buffers                4829184 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> recover database;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [

数据库报ORA-600 4194,直接修改undo_management=manual,然后尝试启动数据库

SQL> conn / as sysdba
已连接到空闲例程。
SQL> startup pfile='d:\pfile.txt'
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area  970895360 bytes
Fixed Size                  1375452 bytes
Variable Size             603980580 bytes
Database Buffers          360710144 bytes
Redo Buffers                4829184 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF
F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF
F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF
F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DBF
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\MISSING00005
F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\MISSING00006
已选择6行。
SQL> alter database rename file 'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\MISSING00005'
2   to 'F:\oracle\oradata\SOURCE_DATA1.DBF';
数据库已更改。
SQL> alter database rename file 'F:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.2.0\DBHOME_1\DATABASE\MISSING00006'
2   to 'F:\oracle\oradata\SOURCE_idx1.DBF';
数据库已更改。
SQL> shutdown immediate;
数据库已经关闭。
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup mount pfile='d:\pfile.txt'
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area  970895360 bytes
Fixed Size                  1375452 bytes
Variable Size             603980580 bytes
Database Buffers          360710144 bytes
Redo Buffers                4829184 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> alter datafile 5 online;
alter datafile 5 online
      *
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00940: 无效的 ALTER 命令
SQL> alter database datafile 5 online;
数据库已更改。
SQL> alter database datafile 6 online;
数据库已更改。
SQL> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-19909: datafile 5 belongs to an orphan incarnation
ORA-01110: data file 5: 'F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\SOURCE_DATA1.DBF'
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS 选项仅在不完全数据库恢复后有效
SQL> alter database datafile 6 offline;
数据库已更改。
SQL> alter database datafile 5 offline;
数据库已更改。
SQL> recover database until cancel;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database datafile 6 online;
数据库已更改。
SQL> alter database datafile 5 online;
数据库已更改。
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
数据库已更改。

还好结合一些隐含参数侥幸恢复成功,差点到了要使用bbed的程度

这次的恢复告诉我:Oracle数据库恢复千万比大意,需要认真分析alert日志和咨询客户做了那些操作,不然可能导致万劫不复之禁地

ORA-600 2663 故障恢复

朋友数据库启动遭遇ORA-00600[2663]

Mon Sep 22 19:24:20 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 17 (thread open)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 17
  Current log# 17 seq# 17 mem# 0: /u02/orayali2/redo17.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Mon Sep 22 19:24:20 2014
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orayali2/orayali2/trace/orayali2_ora_20722.trc  (incident=336180):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2663], [13], [3140023138], [13], [3141216403], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orayali2/orayali2/incident/incdir_336180/orayali2_ora_20722_i336180.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orayali2/orayali2/trace/orayali2_ora_20722.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2663], [13], [3140023138], [13], [3141216403], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orayali2/orayali2/trace/orayali2_ora_20722.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2663], [13], [3140023138], [13], [3141216403], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 20722): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 20722
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (20722) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Sep 22 19:24:24 2014
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

ORA-600[2663]与常见的ORA-600[2662]类似,都是由于block的scn大于文件头的scn导致,只不过错误的对象不一样而已.对于该类问题,我们的处理方法一般就是简单的推scn,但是这个库比较特殊11.2.0.3.5版本,一般方法无法推scn,因为收集操作日志有限，贴出核心操作步骤

[oracle@orayali2 OPatch]$ uname -a
Linux orayali2 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 13 18:24:36 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[oracle@orayali2 OPatch]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Sep 22 19:09:18 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1.6535E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2244792 bytes
Variable Size            9898561352 bytes
Database Buffers         6610223104 bytes
Redo Buffers               24256512 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL>  oradebug DUMPvar SGA kcsgscn_
kcslf kcsgscn_ [060019598, 0600195C8) = 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 60019278 00000000
SQL> oradebug poke 0x060019598 8 0x0000000000000040
BEFORE: [060019598, 0600195A0) = 00000000 00000000
AFTER:  [060019598, 0600195A0) = 00000040 00000000
SQL> oradebug DUMPvar SGA kcsgscn_
kcslf kcsgscn_ [060019598, 0600195C8) = 00000040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 60019278 00000000
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'SYSTEM' does not exist or of wrong type
Process ID: 21174
Session ID: 1563 Serial number: 3

现在错误已经改变,而是出现了ORA-30012的错误

alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 31 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
 read 4 KB redo, 0 data blocks need recovery
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 17, block 2, scn 58974597984
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 17 Seq 17 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /u02/orayali2/redo17.log
Completed redo application of 0.00MB
Completed crash recovery at
 Thread 1: logseq 17, block 3, scn 58974617986
 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 4 redo k-bytes read
Mon Sep 22 19:30:05 2014
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 18 (thread open)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 18
  Current log# 18 seq# 18 mem# 0: /u02/orayali2/redo18.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Mon Sep 22 19:30:05 2014
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Undo initialization errored: err:30012 serial:0 start:1143146928 end:1143147338 diff:410 (4 seconds)
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orayali2/orayali2/trace/orayali2_ora_21174.trc:
ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'SYSTEM' does not exist or of wrong type
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orayali2/orayali2/trace/orayali2_ora_21174.trc:
ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'SYSTEM' does not exist or of wrong type
Error 30012 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 21174): terminating the instance due to error 30012
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 21174
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (21174) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Sep 22 19:30:08 2014
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

猜测原因是undo设置有问题导致,检查果然发现undo_management=auto,而undo_tablespace=SYSTEM

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1.6535E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2244792 bytes
Variable Size            9898561352 bytes
Database Buffers         6610223104 bytes
Redo Buffers               24256512 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> show parameter undo;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_management                      string      AUTO
undo_retention                       integer     10800
undo_tablespace                      string      SYSTEM
SQL> alter system set undo_management=manual scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1.6535E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2244792 bytes
Variable Size            9898561352 bytes
Database Buffers         6610223104 bytes
Redo Buffers               24256512 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

解决该问题修改undo_management=manual即可

因用户错误创建index报ORA-01129错误

数据库版本

SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.4.0      Production
TNS for HPUX: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production

报ORA-01129错误

SQL> create index SERIVCE.ind_xifenfei on SERVICE.t_user(create_date);
create index SERIVCE.ind_xifenfei on SERVICE.t_user(create_date)
                                         *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01129: user's default or temporary tablespace does not exist

查询表空间信息

SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME,CONTENTS,STATUS from dba_tablespaces where TABLESPACE_NAME in ('SERVICE','TEMP');
TABLESPACE_NAME                CONTENTS  STATUS
------------------------------ --------- ---------
SERVICE                        PERMANENT ONLINE
TEMP                           TEMPORARY ONLINE

通过分析,证明相关的表空间都存在,进一步检查sql语句,发现SERVICE被错误的书写为了SERIVCE,检查SERIVCE用户.

SQL> select count(*) from dba_users where username='SERIVCE';
  COUNT(*)
----------
         0

通过分析,可以知道是因为index对应的用户不存在,从而出现了ORA-01129的错误,按道理应该报ORA-01918,而不是ORA-01129.查询MOS发现Bug 17058847 Creating index in non existing schema results in ORA-1129 and not ORA-1918

bbed简单替换block测试

有朋友在我论坛中提问copy一个块，如何在前台显示其中数据,前段时间比较忙,没有及时答复该问题,今天通过试验方式进行了测试说明,本试验简单,仅是同一个数据文件中的同一个对象中的两个block进行了替换
创建测试表

SQL> conn chf/xifenfei
Connected.
SQL> create table t_xifenfei as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL> select EXTENT_ID,FILE_ID,BLOCK_ID,BLOCKS from dba_extents where segment_name='T_XIFENFEI' AND OWNER='CHF';
 EXTENT_ID    FILE_ID   BLOCK_ID     BLOCKS
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         0          4        176          8
         1          4        184          8
         2          4        192          8
         3          4        200          8
         4          4        208          8
         5          4        216          8
         6          4        224          8
         7          4        232          8
         8          4        240          8
         9          4        248          8
        10          4        256          8
 EXTENT_ID    FILE_ID   BLOCK_ID     BLOCKS
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
        11          4        264          8
        12          4        272          8
        13          4        280          8
        14          4        288          8
        15          4        296          8
        16          4        384        128
        17          4        512        128
        18          4        640        128
        19          4        768        128
        20          4        896        128
        21          4       1024        128
 EXTENT_ID    FILE_ID   BLOCK_ID     BLOCKS
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
        22          4       1152        128
        23          4       1280        128
        24          4       1408        128
25 rows selected.
SQL>  select * from (select distinct dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid),
  2  dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) from t_xifenfei ORDER BY 2 )where rownum<5 ;
DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_RELATIVE_FNO(ROWID) DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_BLOCK_NUMBER(ROWID)
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
                                   4                                  179
                                   4                                  180
                                   4                                  181
                                   4                                  182

查询file 4 block 180 数据情况

SQL> select object_id from t_xifenfei where  dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid)=4
    2 and dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid)=180;
 OBJECT_ID
----------
        81
        82
        83
        84
        85
        86
        87
        88
        89
        90
        91
 OBJECT_ID
----------
        92
        93
        94
        95
        96
        97
        98
        99
       100
       101
       102
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       103
       104
       105
       106
       107
       108
       109
       110
       111
       112
       113
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       114
       115
       116
       117
       118
       119
       120
       121
       122
       123
       124
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       125
       126
       127
       129
       128
       130
       131
       132
       133
       134
       135
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       137
       136
       138
       139
       140
       141
       142
       143
       144
       145
       146
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       147
       148
       149
       150
       151
       153
       152
       154
       155
       156
76 rows selected.

查询file 4 block 181 数据情况

SQL> select object_id from t_xifenfei where  dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid)=4
   2 and dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid)=181;
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       157
       158
       159
       160
       161
       162
       163
       164
       165
       166
       167
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       168
       169
       170
       171
       172
       173
       174
       175
       176
       177
       178
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       179
       180
       181
       182
       183
       184
       185
       186
       187
       188
       189
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       190
       191
       192
       193
       194
       195
       196
       197
       198
       199
       200
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       201
       202
       203
       204
       205
       206
       208
       207
       209
       210
       211
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       212
       213
       214
       215
       216
       217
       218
       219
       220
       221
       222
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       223
       224
       225
       226
       227
       228
       229
       230
       231
75 rows selected.

定位file 4 文件名

SQL> select name from v$datafile where file#=4;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf

bbed 替换file 4 block 180到file 4 block 181

[oracle@oel6 ~]$ bbed filename='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf' mode=edit blocksize=8192
Password:
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Wed Aug 6 21:17:11 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED> show all
        FILE#           0
        BLOCK#          1
        OFFSET          0
        DBA             0x00000000 (0 0,1)
        FILENAME        /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf
        BIFILE          bifile.bbd
        LISTFILE
        BLOCKSIZE       8192
        MODE            Edit
        EDIT            Unrecoverable
        IBASE           Dec
        OBASE           Dec
        WIDTH           80
        COUNT           512
        LOGFILE         log.bbd
        SPOOL           No
BBED> map
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 180                                   Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------
 KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)
 struct kcbh, 20 bytes                      @0
 struct ktbbh, 96 bytes                     @20
 struct kdbh, 14 bytes                      @124
 struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes                    @138
 sb2 kdbr[76]                               @142
 ub1 freespace[856]                         @294
 ub1 rowdata[7038]                          @1150
 ub4 tailchk                                @8188
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes                       @0
   ub1 type_kcbh                            @0        0x06
   ub1 frmt_kcbh                            @1        0xa2
   ub1 spare1_kcbh                          @2        0x00
   ub1 spare2_kcbh                          @3        0x00
   ub4 rdba_kcbh                            @4        0x010000b4
   ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x000b258a
   ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
   ub1 seq_kcbh                             @14       0x02
   ub1 flg_kcbh                             @15       0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
   ub2 chkval_kcbh                          @16       0x0eb6
   ub2 spare3_kcbh                          @18       0x0000
BBED> p kcbh block 181
struct kcbh, 20 bytes                       @0
   ub1 type_kcbh                            @0        0x06
   ub1 frmt_kcbh                            @1        0xa2
   ub1 spare1_kcbh                          @2        0x00
   ub1 spare2_kcbh                          @3        0x00
   ub4 rdba_kcbh                            @4        0x010000b5
   ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x000b258a
   ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
   ub1 seq_kcbh                             @14       0x02
   ub1 flg_kcbh                             @15       0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
   ub2 chkval_kcbh                          @16       0xa1c5
   ub2 spare3_kcbh                          @18       0x0000
BBED> copy block 180 to block 181
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 181              Offsets:    0 to  511           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 06a20000 b4000001 8a250b00 00000204 b60e0000 01000000 252d0100 84250b00
 00000000 03003200 b0000001 ffff0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00800000
 84250b00 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00014c00
 ffffaa00 02045803 58030000 4c00221f c21e661e 0e1eb01d 521df81c 9e1c421c
 ea1b901b 361be11a 8c1a361a da198019 2419c818 73181918 b9176017 0717ae16
 5416f815 a2154915 f0149614 3914dc13 7f131f13 c8126e12 1412ba11 61110511
 a9104f10 f20f900f 370fdc0e 710e070e a60d430d df0c850c 2a0ccf0b 640bfa0a
 9d0a400a e6098509 2e09d408 79081e08 c3076607 0907a206 3806e005 75050b05
 b0045a04 02040000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 <32 bytes per line>
BBED> p kcbh block 181
struct kcbh, 20 bytes                       @0
   ub1 type_kcbh                            @0        0x06
   ub1 frmt_kcbh                            @1        0xa2
   ub1 spare1_kcbh                          @2        0x00
   ub1 spare2_kcbh                          @3        0x00
   ub4 rdba_kcbh                            @4        0x010000b4
   ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x000b258a
   ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
   ub1 seq_kcbh                             @14       0x02
   ub1 flg_kcbh                             @15       0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
   ub2 chkval_kcbh                          @16       0x0eb6
   ub2 spare3_kcbh                          @18       0x0000
BBED> p rdba_kcbh
ub4 rdba_kcbh                               @4        0x010000b4
BBED> d
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 181              Offsets:    4 to  515           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 b4000001 8a250b00 00000204 b60e0000 01000000 252d0100 84250b00 00000000
 03003200 b0000001 ffff0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00800000 84250b00
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00014c00 ffffaa00
 02045803 58030000 4c00221f c21e661e 0e1eb01d 521df81c 9e1c421c ea1b901b
 361be11a 8c1a361a da198019 2419c818 73181918 b9176017 0717ae16 5416f815
 a2154915 f0149614 3914dc13 7f131f13 c8126e12 1412ba11 61110511 a9104f10
 f20f900f 370fdc0e 710e070e a60d430d df0c850c 2a0ccf0b 640bfa0a 9d0a400a
 e6098509 2e09d408 79081e08 c3076607 0907a206 3806e005 75050b05 b0045a04
 02040000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
 <32 bytes per line>
BBED> set count 32
        COUNT           32
BBED> d
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 181              Offsets:    4 to   35           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 b4000001 8a250b00 00000204 b60e0000 01000000 252d0100 84250b00 00000000
 <32 bytes per line>
BBED> m /x b5
 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf (0)
 Block: 181              Offsets:    4 to   35           Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 b5000001 8a250b00 00000204 b60e0000 01000000 252d0100 84250b00 00000000
 <32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 0, Block 181:
current = 0x0eb7, required = 0x0eb7
BBED> p kcbh block 181
struct kcbh, 20 bytes                       @0
   ub1 type_kcbh                            @0        0x06
   ub1 frmt_kcbh                            @1        0xa2
   ub1 spare1_kcbh                          @2        0x00
   ub1 spare2_kcbh                          @3        0x00
   ub4 rdba_kcbh                            @4        0x010000b5
   ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x000b258a
   ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
   ub1 seq_kcbh                             @14       0x02
   ub1 flg_kcbh                             @15       0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
   ub2 chkval_kcbh                          @16       0x0eb7
   ub2 spare3_kcbh                          @18       0x0000

验证替换后的file 4 block 181

SQL>  select object_id from t_xifenfei where  dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid)=4
   2  and dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid)=181;
 OBJECT_ID
----------
        81
        82
        83
        84
        85
        86
        87
        88
        89
        90
        91
 OBJECT_ID
----------
        92
        93
        94
        95
        96
        97
        98
        99
       100
       101
       102
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       103
       104
       105
       106
       107
       108
       109
       110
       111
       112
       113
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       114
       115
       116
       117
       118
       119
       120
       121
       122
       123
       124
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       125
       126
       127
       129
       128
       130
       131
       132
       133
       134
       135
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       137
       136
       138
       139
       140
       141
       142
       143
       144
       145
       146
 OBJECT_ID
----------
       147
       148
       149
       150
       151
       153
       152
       154
       155
       156
76 rows selected.

通过替换block 180的block到181,查询block 181和180数据相同,证明替换block成功

创建控制文件出现ORA-01565 ORA-27041 OSD-04002

oracle 在win平台上创建控制文件可能会出现ORA-01565 ORA-27041 OSD-04002错误

C:\Users\feicheng>sqlplus  / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on 星期六 9月 13 16:20:38 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area  400846848 bytes
Fixed Size                  2281656 bytes
Variable Size             188747592 bytes
Database Buffers          201326592 bytes
Redo Buffers                8491008 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 15    'D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF'
 16  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 17  ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE ??
ORA-01565: ???? 'D:\???\USERS01.DBF' ???
ORA-27041: ??????
OSD-04002: ????????????
O/S-Error: (OS 123) ????????????????????????????????

alert日志对应错误提示为

Sat Sep 13 16:27:48 2014
starting up 1 dispatcher(s) for network address '(ADDRESS=(PARTIAL=YES)(PROTOCOL=TCP))'...
starting up 1 shared server(s) ...
ORACLE_BASE from environment = D:\oracle
Sat Sep 13 16:28:11 2014
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:\???\USERS01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Errors in file D:\ORACLE\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_ora_8136.trc:
ORA-01565: ???? 'D:\???\USERS01.DBF' ???
ORA-27041: ??????
OSD-04002: 无法打开文件
O/S-Error: (OS 123) 文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确。
ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:\???\USERS01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

ORA-01565 ORA-27041 OSD-04002的含义大致为:在创建控制文件的时候,有数据文件无法不存在.
另外在alert日志里面也可以看到,sqlplus中的”D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF”变为了”D:\???\USERS01.DBF”导致无法定位到数据文件,从而在创建数据文件之时出现ORA-01565 ORA-27041 OSD-04002错误.
解决放方法:
1.创建控制文件语句中不含中文

C:\Users\feicheng>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on 星期六 9月 13 16:32:09 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
已连接到空闲例程。
SQL> STARTUP NOMOUNT
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area  400846848 bytes
Fixed Size                  2281656 bytes
Variable Size             188747592 bytes
Database Buffers          201326592 bytes
Redo Buffers                8491008 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 15    'D:\xifenfei\USERS01.DBF'
 16  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 17  ;
控制文件已创建。

2.设置nls_lang为american_america.ZHS16GBK

C:\Users\feicheng>set NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK
C:\Users\feicheng>sqlplus  / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Sep 13 16:29:04 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 15    'D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF'
 16  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 17  ;
Control file created.

此时alert日志提示

Sat Sep 13 16:29:22 2014
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Sat Sep 13 16:29:25 2014
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 3507744098
Completed: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "XFF" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
    MAXLOGFILES 16
    MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
    MAXDATAFILES 100
    MAXINSTANCES 8
    MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
  GROUP 1 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 2 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  GROUP 3 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSTEM01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\SYSAUX01.DBF',
  'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
  'D:\惜分飞\USERS01.DBF'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

通过此实验简单说明:在oracle使用该过程中,尽可能少用中文路径或者文件名

Quick Reference to Patch Numbers for Database PSU, SPU(CPU), Bundle Patches and Patchsets—201407

Patchsets
^l12.1.0.2 (12.1.0.2.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	17694377
11.2.0.4 (11.2.0.4.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	13390677
11.2.0.3 (11.2.0.3.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	10404530
11.2.0.2 (11.2.0.2.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	10098816
11.1.0.7 (11.1.0.7.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	6890831
10.2.0.5 (10.2.0.5 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	8202632
^d10.2.0.4 (10.2.0.4.0 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	6810189
^e10.2.0.3 (10.2.0.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	5337014
10.2.0.2 (10.2.0.2 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	4547817
10.1.0.5 (10.1.0.5 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	4505133
10.1.0.4 (10.1.0.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	4163362
10.1.0.3 (10.1.0.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	3761843
9.2.0.8 (9.2.0.8 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	4547809
9.2.0.7 (9.2.0.7 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	4163445
9.2.0.6 (9.2.0.6 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	3948480
9.2.0.5 (ORACLE 9I DATABASE SERVER RELEASE 2 – PATCH SET 4 VERSION 9.2.0.5.0)	3501955
9.2.0.4 (9.2.0.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	3095277
9.2.0.3 (9.2.0.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	2761332
9.2.0.2 (9.2.0.2 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	2632931
9.0.1.5 (9.0.1.5 PATCHSET)	3301544
9.0.1.4 (9.0.1.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATABASE SERVER)	2517300
9.0.1.3 (9.0.1.3. PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER)	2271678
8.1.7.4 (8.1.7.4 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER)	2376472
8.1.7.3 (8.1.7.3 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER)	2189751
8.1.7.2 (8.1.7.2.1 PATCH SET FOR ORACLE DATA SERVER)	1909158

PSU, SPU(CPU), Bundle Patches

12.1.0.1
Description	PSU	GI PSU	Bundle Patch (Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)
JUL2014	18522516 (12.1.0.1.4)	^j18705901 / ^k18705972(12.1.0.1.4)	19062327 (12.1.0.1.11)
APR2014	18031528 (12.1.0.1.3)	^j18139660 / ^k18413105 (12.1.0.1.3)	18448604 (12.1.0.1.7)
JAN2014	17552800 (12.1.0.1.2)	17735306 (12.1.0.1.2)	17977915 (12.1.0.1.3)
OCT2013	17027533 (12.1.0.1.1)	17272829 (12.1.0.1.1)	17363796 (12.1.0.1.1)	17363795 (12.1.0.1.1)

11.2.0.4
Description	PSU	SPU(CPU)	GI PSU	Bundle Patch (Windows 32bit & 64bit)
JUL2014	18522509 (11.2.0.4.3)	18681862	18706472 (11.2.0.4.3)	18842982
APR2014	18031668 (11.2.0.4.2)	18139690	18139609 (11.2.0.4.2)	18296644
JAN2014	17478514 (11.2.0.4.1)	17551709	N/A	17987366

11.2.0.3
Description	PSU	SPU(CPU)	GI PSU	Bundle Patch(Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch(Windows^32bit)
JUL2014	18522512 (11.2.0.3.11)	18681866	18706488 (11.2.0.3.11)	18940194	18940193
APR2014	18031683 (11.2.0.3.10)	18139695	18139678 (11.2.0.3.10)	18372244	18372243
JAN2014	17540582 (11.2.0.3.9)	17478415	17735354 (11.2.0.3.9)	18075406	17906981
OCT2013	16902043 (11.2.0.3.8)	17082364	17272731 (11.2.0.3.8)	17363850	17363844
JUL2013	16619892 (11.2.0.3.7)	16742095	16742216 (11.2.0.3.7)	16803775	16803774
APR2013	16056266 (11.2.0.3.6)	16294378	16083653 (11.2.0.3.6)	16345834	16345833
JAN2013	14727310 (11.2.0.3.5)	14841409	14727347 (11.2.0.3.5)	16042648	16042647
OCT2012	14275605 (11.2.0.3.4)	14390252	14275572 (11.2.0.3.4)	14613223	14613222
JUL2012	13923374 (11.2.0.3.3)	14038787	13919095 (11.2.0.3.3)	14223718	14223717
APR2012	13696216 (11.2.0.3.2)	13632717	13696251 (11.2.0.3.2)	13885389	13885388
JAN2012	13343438 (11.2.0.3.1)	13466801	13348650 (11.2.0.3.1)	13413168	13413167

11.2.0.2
Description	PSU	SPU(CPU)	GI PSU	Bundle Patch(Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch(Windows^32bit)
^aOCT2013	17082367 (11.2.0.2.12)	17082375	17272753 (11.2.0.2.12)	17363838	17363837
JUL2013	16619893 (11.2.0.2.11)	16742100	16742320 (11.2.0.2.11)	16345852	16345851
APR2013	16056267 (11.2.0.2.10)	16294412	16166868 (11.2.0.2.10)	16345846	16345845
JAN2013	14727315 (11.2.0.2.9)	14841437	14841385 (11.2.0.2.9)	16100399	16100398
OCT2012	14275621 (11.2.0.2.8)	14390377	14390437 (11.2.0.2.8)	14672268	14672267
JUL2012	13923804 (11.2.0.2.7)	14038791	14192201 (11.2.0.2.7)	14134043	14134042
APR2012	13696224 (11.2.0.2.6)	13632725	13696242 (11.2.0.2.6)	13697074	13697073
JAN2012	13343424 (11.2.0.2.5)	13343244	13653086 (11.2.0.2.5)	13413155	13413154
OCT2011	12827726 (11.2.0.2.4)	12828071	12827731 (11.2.0.2.4)	13038788	13038787
JUL2011	12419331 (11.2.0.2.3)	12419321	12419353 (11.2.0.2.3)	12714463	12714462
APR2011	11724916 (11.2.0.2.2)	11724984	12311357 (11.2.0.2.2)	11896292	11896290
JAN2011	10248523 (11.2.0.2.1)	N/A	N/A	10432053	10432052


11.2.0.1
Description	PSU	CPU	Bundle Patch (Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)
^aJUL2011	12419378 (11.2.0.1.6)	12419278	12429529	12429528
APR2011	11724930 (11.2.0.1.5)	11724991	11731176	11883240
JAN2011	10248516 (11.2.0.1.4)	10249532	10432045	10432044
OCT2010	9952216 (11.2.0.1.3)	9952260	10100101	10100100
JUL2010	9654983 (11.2.0.1.2)	9655013	9736865	9736864
APR2010	9352237 (11.2.0.1.1)	9369797	N/A	N/A


11.1.0.7
Description	PSU	SPU(CPU)	Bundle Patch (Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)
^{^bJUL2014}	18522513 (11.1.0.7.20)	18681875	18944208	18944207
^bAPR2014	18031726 (11.1.0.7.19)	18139703	18372258	18372257
^{^{^bJAN2014}}	17465583 (11.1.0.7.18)	17551415	17906936	17906935
^bOCT2013	17082366 (11.1.0.7.17)	17082374	17363760	17363759
^{^bJUL2013}	16619896 (11.1.0.7.16)	16742110	16803788	16803787
^bAPR2013	16056268 (11.1.0.7.15)	16308394	16345862	16345861
^bJAN2013	14739378 (11.1.0.7.14)	14841452	15848067	15848066
^bOCT2012	14275623 (11.1.0.7.13)	14390384	14672313	14672312
JUL2012	13923474 (11.1.0.7.12)	14038803	14109868	14109867
APR2012	13621679 (11.1.0.7.11)	13632731	13715810	13715809
JAN2012	13343461 (11.1.0.7.10)	13343453	13460956	13460955
OCT2011	12827740 (11.1.0.7.9)	12828097	12914916	12914915
JUL2011	12419384 (11.1.0.7.8)	12419265	12695278	12695277
APR2011	11724936 (11.1.0.7.7)	11724999	11741170	11741169
JAN2011	10248531 (11.1.0.7.6)	10249534	10350788	10350787
OCT2010	9952228 (11.1.0.7.5)	9952269	9773825	9773817
JUL2010	9654987 (11.1.0.7.4)	9655014	9869912	9869911
APR2010	9352179 (11.1.0.7.3)	9369783	9392335	9392331
JAN2010	9209238 (11.1.0.7.2)	9114072	9166861	9166858
OCT2009	8833297 (11.1.0.7.1)	8836375	8928977	8928976
JUL2009	N/A	8534338	8553515	8553512
APR2009	N/A	8290478	8343070	8343061


11.1.0.6
Description	CPU	Bundle Patch (Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)
^aJUL2009	8534378	8563155	8563154
APR2009	8290402	8333657	8333655
JAN2009	7592335	7631981	7631980
OCT2008	7375639	7378393	7378392
JUL2008	7150417	7210197	7210195
APR2008	6864063	6867180	6867178


10.2.0.5
Description	PSU	SPU(CPU)	Bundle Patch(Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch(Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch(Windows^Itanium)
^abJUL2013	16619894 (10.2.0.5.12)	16742123	16803782	16803780	16803781
^bAPR2013	16056270 (10.2.0.5.11)	16270946	16345857	16345855	16345856
^bJAN2013	14727319 (10.2.0.5.10)	14841459	15848062	15848060	15848061
^bOCT2012	14275629 (10.2.0.5.9)	14390396	14553358	14553356	14553357
^bJUL2012	13923855 (10.2.0.5.8)	14038805	14134053	14134051	14134052
^bAPR2012	13632743 (10.2.0.5.7)	13632738	13654815	13654814	13870404
JAN2012	13343471 (10.2.0.5.6)	13343467	^b13460968	^b13460967	N/A
^bOCT2011	12827745 (10.2.0.5.5)	12828105	^c12914913	12914911	N/A
JUL2011	12419392 (10.2.0.5.4)	12419258	12429524	12429523	N/A
APR2011	11724962 (10.2.0.5.3)	11725006	12328269	12328268	N/A
JAN2011	10248542 (10.2.0.5.2)	10249537	10352673	10352672	N/A
OCT2010	9952230 (10.2.0.5.1)	9952270	10099855	10058290	N/A


10.2.0.4
Description	PSU	SPU(CPU)	Bundle Patch(Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch(Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch(Windows^Itanium)
^bgJUL2013	16619897 (10.2.0.4.17)	16742253	N/A	N/A	N/A
^bgAPR2013	16056269 (10.2.0.4.16)	16270931	N/A	N/A	N/A
^bgJAN2013	14736542 (10.2.0.4.15)	14841471	N/A	N/A	N/A
^bgOCT2012	14275630 (10.2.0.4.14)	14390410	N/A	N/A	N/A
^bgJUL2012	13923851 (10.2.0.4.13)	14038814	N/A	N/A	N/A
^abAPR2012	12879933 (10.2.0.4.12)	12879926	13928775	13928776	N/A
JAN2012	12879929 (10.2.0.4.11)	12879912	^b13654060	N/A	N/A
^bOCT2011	12827778 (10.2.0.4.10)	12828112	12914908	12914910	12914909
JUL2011	12419397 (10.2.0.4.9)	12419249	12429519	12429521	12429520
APR2011	11724977 (10.2.0.4.8)	11725015	12328501	12328503	12328502
JAN2011	10248636 (10.2.0.4.7)	10249540	10349197	10349200	10349198
OCT2010	9952234 (10.2.0.4.6)	9952272	10084980	10084982	10084981
JUL2010	9654991 (10.2.0.4.5)	9655017	9777076	9777078	9777077
APR2010	9352164 (10.2.0.4.4)	9352191	9393548	9393550	9393549
JAN2010	9119284 (10.2.0.4.3)	9119226	9169457	9169460	9169458
OCT2009	8833280 (10.2.0.4.2)	8836308	8880857	8880861	8880858
JUL2009	8576156 (10.2.0.4.1)	8534387	8559466	8559467	8541782
APR2009	N/A	8290506	8307237	8307238	8333678
JAN2009	N/A	7592346	7584866	7584867	N/A
OCT2008	N/A	7375644	7386320	7386321	N/A
JUL2008	N/A	7150470	7218676	7218677	N/A


10.2.0.3
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)	Bundle Patch (Windows^64bit)
^aJAN2009	7592354	7631956	7631958	7631957
OCT2008	7369190	7353782	7353784	7353785
JUL2008	7150622	7252496	7252497	7252498
APR2008	6864068	6867054	6867055	6867056
JAN2008	6646853	6637237	6637238	6637239
OCT2007	6394981	6430171	6430173	6430174
JUL2007	6079591	6116131	6038242	6116139
APR2007	5901891	5948242	5916262	5948243
JAN2007	5881721	5846376	5846377	5846378


10.2.0.2
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
ⁱJAN2009	7592355	N/A	N/A	N/A
^hOCT2008	7375660	N/A	N/A	N/A
^hJUL2008	7154083	N/A	N/A	N/A
^hAPR2008	6864071	N/A	N/A	N/A
^aJAN2008	6646850	N/A	N/A	N/A
^fOCT2007	6394997	6397028	6397030	6397029
JUL2007	6079588	6013105	6013121	6013118
APR2007	5901881	5912173	5912179	5912176
JAN2007	5689957	5716143	5699839	5699824
OCT2006	5490848	5502226	5500921	5500894
JUL2006	5225799	5251025	5251028	5251026
APR2006	5079037	5140461	5140567	5140508


10.2.0.1
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^64bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
APR2007	5901880	N/A	N/A	N/A
JAN2007	5689937	5695784	5695786	5695785
OCT2006	5490846	5500927	5500954	5500951
JUL2006	5225798	5239698	5239701	5239699
APR2006	5049080	5059238	5059261	5059251
JAN2006	4751931	4751539	4770480	4751549


10.1.0.5
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
JAN2012	13343482	13413002	13413003
OCT2011	12828135	12914905	12914906
JUL2011	12419228	12429517	12429518
APR2011	11725035	11731119	11731120
JAN2011	N/A	N/A	N/A
OCT2010	9952279	10089559	10089560
JUL2010	9655023	9683651	9683652
APR2010	9352208	9390288	9390289
JAN2010	9119261	9187104	9187105
OCT2009	8836540	8785211	8785212
JUL2009	8534394	8656224	8656226
APR2009	8290534	8300356	8300360
JAN2009	7592360	7486619	7586049
OCT2008	7375686	7367493	7367494
JUL2008	7154097	7047034	7047037
APR2008	6864078	6867107	6867108
JAN2008	6647005	6637274	6637275
OCT2007	6395024	6408393	6408394
JUL2007	6079585	6115804	6115818
APR2007	5901877	5907304	5907305
JAN2007	5689908	5716295	5634747
OCT2006	5490845	5500883	5500885
JUL2006	5225797	5251148	5251140
APR2006	5049074	5057606	5057609
JAN2006	4751932	4882231	4882236


10.1.0.4
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
APR2007	5901876	5909871	5909879
JAN2007	5689894	5695771	5695772
OCT2006	5490844	5500878	5500880
JUL2006	5225796	5239736	5239737
APR2006	5049067	5059200	5059227
JAN2006	4751928	4751259	4745040
OCT2005	4567866	4579182	4579188
JUL2005	4392423	4440706	4404600
APR2005	4210374	4287619	4287611


10.1.0.3
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
JAN2007	5923277	N/A	N/A
OCT2006	5566825	N/A	N/A
JUL2006	5435164	N/A	N/A
APR2006	5158022	N/A	N/A
JAN2006	4751926	4741077	4741084
OCT2005	4567863	4567518	4567523
JUL2005	4392409	4389012	4389014
APR2005	4193286	4269715	4158888
JAN2005	4003062	4074232	3990812


10.1.0.2
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
APR2005	4193293	4181849	4213305
JUL2005	4400766	4388944	4388948
JAN2005	4003051	4104364	4083038


9.2.0.8
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
JUL2010	9655027	9683644	9683645
APR2010	9352224	9390286	N/A
JAN2010	9119275	9187106	N/A
OCT2009	8836758	8785185	8785186
JUL2009	8534403	8427417	8427418
APR2009	8290549	8300340	8300346
JAN2009	7592365	7703210	7703212
OCT2008	7375695	7394394	7394402
JUL2008	7154111	7047026	7047029
APR2008	6864082	6867138	6867139
JAN2008	6646842	6637265	6637266
OCT2007	6395038	6417013	6417014
JUL2007	6079582	6130293	6130295
APR2007	5901875	5916268	5916275
JAN2007	N/A	N/A	N/A
OCT2006	5490859	5652380	5639519


9.2.0.7
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
JUL2007	6079579	6146759	6146748
APR2007	5901872	5907274	5907275
JAN2007	5689875	5654905	5654909
OCT2006	5490841	5500873	5500874
JUL2006	5225794	5250980	5250981
APR2006	5049060	5064365	5064364
JAN2006	4751923	4751528	4741074
OCT2005	4567854	4579590	4579599
JUL2005	4547566	N/A	N/A


9.2.0.6
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
OCT2006	5490840	5500865	5500871
JUL2006	5225793	5239794	5239793
APR2006	5049051	5059614	5059615
JAN2006	4751921	4751261	4751262
OCT2005	4567846	4579093	4579097
JUL2005	4392392	4445852	4401917
APR2005	4193295	4269928	4213298


9.2.0.5
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
OCT2006	5689708	N/A	N/A
JUL2006	5435138	N/A	N/A
APR2006	5219762	N/A	N/A
OCT2005	4560421	N/A	N/A
JUL2005	4392256	4387563	4391819
APR2005	4193299	4195791	4214192
JAN2005	4003006	4104374	3990809


9.2.0.4
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)	Bundle Patch (Windows^Itanium)
JAN2005	4002994	4104369	4083202


8.1.7.4
Description	CPU (Unix/Linux)	Bundle Patch (Windows^32bit)
JAN2007	5689799	5686514
OCT2006	5490835	5496067
JUL2006	5225788	5236412
APR2006	5045247	5057601
JAN2006	4751906	4751570
OCT2005	4560405	4554818
JUL2005	4392446	4437058
APR2005	4193312	4180163
JAN2005	4002909	3921893

参考文档：Quick Reference to Patch Numbers for Database PSU, SPU(CPU), Bundle Patches and Patchsets (文档 ID 1454618.1)

ORACEL坏查询对象批量脚本

查询坏块

SQL> set lines 120
SQL> select * from v$database_block_corruption;
     FILE#     BLOCK#     BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ---------
         3      35418          1                  0 FRACTURED
         3      61344          1                  0 FRACTURED
         3      31065          1                  0 CORRUPT
         3      36673          1                  0 CORRUPT
         3      36721          1                  0 CORRUPT
         3      42881          1                  0 CORRUPT
         1      66738          1                  0 CORRUPT
         3      36329          1                  0 CORRUPT
         3      36617          1                  0 CORRUPT
         3      32404          1                  0 FRACTURED
         3      36281          1                  0 FRACTURED
     FILE#     BLOCK#     BLOCKS CORRUPTION_CHANGE# CORRUPTIO
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------ ---------
         3      36625          1                  0 FRACTURED
         1      39041          1                  0 CORRUPT
         3      36713          1                  0 CORRUPT
        10      69927          1                  0 FRACTURED
        26      94244          1                  0 CORRUPT
已选择16行。

查询坏块对应对象

SQL> set pagesize 2000
SQL>          set linesize 250
SQL>      SELECT e.owner, e.segment_type, e.segment_name, e.partition_name, c.file#
  2       , greatest(e.block_id, c.block#) corr_start_block#
  3       , least(e.block_id+e.blocks-1, c.block#+c.blocks-1) corr_end_block#
  4       , least(e.block_id+e.blocks-1, c.block#+c.blocks-1)
  5         - greatest(e.block_id, c.block#) + 1 blocks_corrupted
  6       , null description
  7    FROM dba_extents e, v$database_block_corruption c
  8   WHERE e.file_id = c.file#
  9     AND e.block_id <= c.block# + c.blocks - 1
 10     AND e.block_id + e.blocks - 1 >= c.block#
 11  UNION
 12  SELECT s.owner, s.segment_type, s.segment_name, s.partition_name, c.file#
 13       , header_block corr_start_block#
 14       , header_block corr_end_block#
 15       , 1 blocks_corrupted
 16       , 'Segment Header' description
 17    FROM dba_segments s, v$database_block_corruption c
 18   WHERE s.header_file = c.file#
 19     AND s.header_block between c.block# and c.block# + c.blocks - 1
 20  UNION
 21  SELECT null owner, null segment_type, null segment_name, null partition_name, c.file#
 22       , greatest(f.block_id, c.block#) corr_start_block#
 23       , least(f.block_id+f.blocks-1, c.block#+c.blocks-1) corr_end_block#
 24       , least(f.block_id+f.blocks-1, c.block#+c.blocks-1)
 25         - greatest(f.block_id, c.block#) + 1 blocks_corrupted
 26       , 'Free Block' description
 27    FROM dba_free_space f, v$database_block_corruption c
 28   WHERE f.file_id = c.file#
 29     AND f.block_id <= c.block# + c.blocks - 1
 30     AND f.block_id + f.blocks - 1 >= c.block#
 31  order by file#, corr_start_block#;
OWNER            SEGMENT_TYPE       SEGMENT_NAME                 PARTITION_NAME                      FILE# CORR_START_BLOCK# CORR_END_BLOCK# BLOCKS_CORRUPTED DESCRIPTION
---------------- ----------------- ----------------------- ------------------------------- ------ ----------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------
SYS              TABLE              OBJ$                                                        1             39041           39041                1
                                                                                                1             66738           66738                1 Free Block
SYSMAN           INDEX              MGMT_METRICS_1HOUR_PK                                       3             31065           31065                1
SYS              TABLE              WRH$_SQL_BIND_METADATA                                      3             32404           32404                1
SYS              TABLE              WRH$_BG_EVENT_SUMMARY                                       3             35418           35418                1
SYS              INDEX PARTITION    WRH$_FILESTATXS_PK      WRH$_FILEST_1232289473_41482        3             36281           36281                1
SYS              TABLE PARTITION    WRH$_SYSTEM_EVENT       WRH$_SYSTEM_1232289473_41482        3             36329           36329                1
SYS              TABLE PARTITION    WRH$_SGASTAT            WRH$_SGASTA_1232289473_41482        3             36617           36617                1
SYS              INDEX PARTITION    WRH$_SGASTAT_U          WRH$_SGASTA_1232289473_41482        3             36625           36625                1
SYS              INDEX PARTITION    WRH$_PARAMETER_PK       WRH$_PARAME_1232289473_41482        3             36673           36673                1
SYS              TABLE PARTITION    WRH$_SERVICE_STAT       WRH$_SERVIC_1232289473_41482        3             36713           36713                1
SYS              INDEX PARTITION    WRH$_SERVICE_STAT_PK    WRH$_SERVIC_1232289473_41482        3             36721           36721                1
SYS              TABLE PARTITION    WRH$_LATCH              WRH$_LATCH_1232289473_41482         3             42881           42881                1
SYS              TABLE              WRI$_ADV_ACTIONS                                            3             61344           61344                1
EXAM             TABLE              EXAM_ITEMS_OLD                                             10             69927           69927                1
CPR              TABLE              NEED_MONITOR                                               26             94244           94244                1
已选择16行。
SQL>
SQL> spool off

在Chrome高版本中配置使用AWR-Format for Chrome插件

问题背景
从Chrome 21版本开始，不再直接支持非Chrome官网下载，导致AWR-Format无法正常使用，按照网络上描述：
1. 使用 -enable-easy-off-store-extension-install 不行
2. 直接使用开发者模式安装也不行
不能解决问题，通过查资料和分析语句，解决该问题，和大家分享

使用方法
下载地址：新Chrome AWR-Format
处理步骤：解压该文件，启动chrome 开发者模式，增加该目录，关闭开发者模式

具体参考
支持新Chrome AWR-Format

作者：admin

Patchsets

PSU, SPU(CPU), Bundle Patches

12.1.0.1

11.2.0.4

11.2.0.3

11.2.0.2

11.2.0.1

11.1.0.7

11.1.0.6

10.2.0.5

10.2.0.4

10.2.0.3

10.2.0.2

10.2.0.1

10.1.0.5

10.1.0.4

10.1.0.3

10.1.0.2

9.2.0.8

9.2.0.7

9.2.0.6

9.2.0.5

9.2.0.4

8.1.7.4