1、全备
/opt/mysql/product/5.5/bin/innobackupex –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –no-timestamp –socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock –user=root –password=passw0rd /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/full
2、修改库中数据
mysql> create database fei;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> use fei;
Database changed
mysql> create table t_1 as select * from information_schema.tables;
Query OK, 83 rows affected (0.20 sec)
Records: 83 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> create table t_2 as select * from information_schema.tables;
Query OK, 84 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 84 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> create table t_3 as select * from information_schema.tables;
Query OK, 85 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 85 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
3、增量备份
/opt/mysql/product/5.5/bin/innobackupex –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –no-timestamp –socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock –user=root –password=passw0rd –incremental –incremental-basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql_bak/full /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/inc
4、恢复全备
/opt/mysql/product/5.5/bin/innobackupex /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/full –apply-log
5、恢复增量备份
/opt/mysql/product/5.5/bin/innobackupex /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/full –incremental –incremental-dir=/opt/mysql/mysql_bak/inc –apply-log
6、还原数据库到默认目录
/opt/mysql/product/5.5/bin/innobackupex –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/full/ –copy-back
7、启动数据库测试
结论为：所有新创建的对象都没恢复成功
后来创建的库和表结构都不存在，在执行增量恢复的时候，有如下错误提示：
110719 11:49:57 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified.
xtrabackup: error: cannot open /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/full/fei/t_2.ibd
xtrabackup: Error: xtrabackup_apply_delta() failed.
xtrabackup: page size for /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/inc/fei/t_3.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
110719 11:49:57 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified.
xtrabackup: error: cannot open /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/full/fei/t_3.ibd
xtrabackup: Error: xtrabackup_apply_delta() failed.
xtrabackup: page size for /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/inc/fei/t_1.ibd.delta is 16384 bytes
110719 11:49:57 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified.
xtrabackup: error: cannot open /opt/mysql/mysql_bak/full/fei/t_1.ibd
xtrabackup: Error: xtrabackup_apply_delta() failed.
fei.*对象是在全备之后创建的，全备份集中并不存在，因此应用增量时就报了错，此时如果原始数据文件已经损坏，那么fei.*的数据就无法恢复了，因为缺少了其数据文件。innobackupex增量备份和恢复功能还不完善，有新增对象时会出错