一、节点层（olsnodes）
rac1-> olsnodes -help
Usage: olsnodes [-n] [-p] [-i] [<node> | -l] [-g] [-v]
where
-n print node number with the node name
-p print private interconnect name with the node name
-i print virtual IP name with the node name
<node> print information for the specified node
-l print information for the local node
-g turn on logging
-v run in verbose mode
rac1-> olsnodes -p -n -i
rac1 1 rac1-priv rac1-vip
rac2 2 rac2-priv rac2-vip
二、网络层（oifcfg）
rac1-> oifcfg -help
Name:
oifcfg – Oracle Interface Configuration Tool.
Usage: oifcfg iflist [-p [-n]]
oifcfg setif {-node <nodename> | -global} {<if_name>/<subnet>:<if_type>}…
oifcfg getif [-node <nodename> | -global] [ -if <if_name>[/<subnet>] [-type <if_type>] ]
oifcfg delif [-node <nodename> | -global] [<if_name>[/<subnet>]]
oifcfg [-help]
<nodename> – name of the host, as known to a communications network
<if_name> – name by which the interface is configured in the system
<subnet> – subnet address of the interface
<if_type> – type of the interface { cluster_interconnect | public | storage }
rac1-> oifcfg iflist -n -p
eth0 10.10.10.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
eth1 192.168.1.0 PRIVATE 255.255.255.0
rac1-> oifcfg getif
eth0 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth1 192.168.1.0 global public
rac1-> oifcfg getif -node rac1
rac1-> oifcfg getif -global rac1
eth0 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect
eth1 192.168.1.0 global public
rac1-> oifcfg getif -type public
eth1 192.168.1.0 global public
rac1-> oifcfg setif -global tnnel_1@none/10.0.0.0:public
rac1-> oifcfg getif -type public
eth1 192.168.1.0 global public
tnnel_1@none 10.0.0.0 global public
rac1-> oifcfg delif -global tnnel_1@none/10.0.0.0
rac1-> oifcfg getif -type public
eth1 192.168.1.0 global public
三、集群层
1、crsctl
rac1-> crsctl
Usage: crsctl check crs – checks the viability of the CRS stack
crsctl check cssd – checks the viability of CSS
crsctl check crsd – checks the viability of CRS
crsctl check evmd – checks the viability of EVM
crsctl set css <parameter> <value> – sets a parameter override
crsctl get css <parameter> – gets the value of a CSS parameter
crsctl unset css <parameter> – sets CSS parameter to its default
crsctl query css votedisk – lists the voting disks used by CSS
crsctl add css votedisk <path> – adds a new voting disk
crsctl delete css votedisk <path> – removes a voting disk
crsctl enable crs – enables startup for all CRS daemons
crsctl disable crs – disables startup for all CRS daemons
crsctl start crs – starts all CRS daemons.
crsctl stop crs – stops all CRS daemons. Stops CRS resources in case of cluster.
crsctl start resources – starts CRS resources.
crsctl stop resources – stops CRS resources.
crsctl debug statedump evm – dumps state info for evm objects
crsctl debug statedump crs – dumps state info for crs objects
crsctl debug statedump css – dumps state info for css objects
crsctl debug log css [module:level]{,module:level} …
– Turns on debugging for CSS
crsctl debug trace css – dumps CSS in-memory tracing cache
crsctl debug log crs [module:level]{,module:level} …
– Turns on debugging for CRS
crsctl debug trace crs – dumps CRS in-memory tracing cache
crsctl debug log evm [module:level]{,module:level} …
– Turns on debugging for EVM
crsctl debug trace evm – dumps EVM in-memory tracing cache
crsctl debug log res <resname:level> turns on debugging for resources
crsctl query crs softwareversion [<nodename>] – lists the version of CRS software installed
crsctl query crs activeversion – lists the CRS software operating version
crsctl lsmodules css – lists the CSS modules that can be used for debugging
crsctl lsmodules crs – lists the CRS modules that can be used for debugging
crsctl lsmodules evm – lists the EVM modules that can be used for debugging
If necesary any of these commands can be run with additional tracing by
adding a “trace” argument at the very front.
Example: crsctl trace check css
root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stop crs
Stopping resources.
Successfully stopped CRS resources
Stopping CSSD.
Shutting down CSS daemon.
Shutdown request successfully issued.
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
0. 0 /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk
located 1 votedisk(s).
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl add css votedisk /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk02 -force
Now formatting voting disk: /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk01
successful addition of votedisk /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk02.
[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl add css votedisk /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk02 -force
Now formatting voting disk: /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk02
successful addition of votedisk /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk02.
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl query css votedisk
0. 0 /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk
1. 0 /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk01
2. 0 /ocfs/clusterware/votingdisk02
2、ocrdump
rac2-> ocrdump -help
Name:
ocrdump – Dump contents of Oracle Cluster Registry to a file.
Synopsis:
ocrdump [<filename>|-stdout] [-backupfile <backupfilename>] [-keyname <keyname>] [-xml] [-noheader]
Description:
Default filename is OCRDUMPFILE. Examples are:
prompt> ocrdump
writes cluster registry contents to OCRDUMPFILE in the current directory
prompt> ocrdump MYFILE
writes cluster registry contents to MYFILE in the current directory
prompt> ocrdump -stdout -keyname SYSTEM
writes the subtree of SYSTEM in the cluster registry to stdout
prompt> ocrdump -stdout -xml
writes cluster registry contents to stdout in xml format
Notes:
The header information will be retrieved based on best effort basis.
A log file will be created in
$ORACLE_HOME/log/<hostname>/client/ocrdump_<pid>.log. Make sure
you have file creation privileges in the above directory before
running this tool.
rac2-> ocrdump /tmp/ocr.out -keyname SYSTEM.css -xml
rac2-> ocrdump /tmp/ocr_a.out -xml
rac2-> ocrdump -stdout -keyname SYSTEM.css -xml|more
3、ocrcheck
rac2-> ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 2
Total space (kbytes) : 262144
Used space (kbytes) : 4344
Available space (kbytes) : 257800
ID : 582586001
Device/File Name : /ocfs/clusterware/ocr
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File not configured
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
4、ocrconfig
rac2-> ocrconfig
Name:
ocrconfig – Configuration tool for Oracle Cluster Registry.
Synopsis:
ocrconfig [option]
option:
-export <filename> [-s online]
– Export cluster register contents to a file
-import <filename> – Import cluster registry contents from a file
-upgrade [<user> [<group>]]
– Upgrade cluster registry from previous version
-downgrade [-version <version string>]
– Downgrade cluster registry to the specified version
-backuploc <dirname> – Configure periodic backup location
-showbackup – Show backup information
-restore <filename> – Restore from physical backup
-replace ocr|ocrmirror [<filename>] – Add/replace/remove a OCR device/file
-overwrite – Overwrite OCR configuration on disk
-repair ocr|ocrmirror <filename> – Repair local OCR configuration
-help – Print out this help information
Note:
A log file will be created in
$ORACLE_HOME/log/<hostname>/client/ocrconfig_<pid>.log. Please ensure
you have file creation privileges in the above directory before
running this tool.
rac2-> ocrconfig -showbackup
rac1 2011/07/29 20:18:22 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs
rac1 2011/07/29 16:18:33 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs
rac1 2011/07/29 16:18:33 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs
rac1 2011/07/29 16:18:33 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs
[root@rac1 bin]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/cdata/crs
[root@rac1 crs]# ll
总用量 16368
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 4554752 7月 29 20:18 backup00.ocr
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 4055040 7月 29 16:18 backup01.ocr
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 4055040 7月 29 16:18 day.ocr
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 4055040 7月 29 16:18 week.ocr
rac2-> ocrconfig -export /tmp/bak_ocr -s online
PROT-20: Insufficient permission to proceed. Require privileged user
[root@rac1 bin]# ./ocrconfig -export /tmp/bak_ocr -s online
[root@rac1 bin]# ll /tmp/bak_ocr
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 98692 7月 30 00:07 /tmp/bak_ocr
四、应用层
1、crs_stat
rac2-> crs_stat -help
Usage: crs_stat [resource_name […]] [-v] [-l] [-q] [-c cluster_member]
crs_stat [resource_name […]] -t [-v] [-q] [-c cluster_member]
crs_stat -p [resource_name […]] [-q]
crs_stat [-a] application -g
crs_stat [-a] application -r [-c cluster_member]
crs_stat -f [resource_name […]] [-q] [-c cluster_member]
crs_stat -ls [resource_name […]] [-q]
rac2-> crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
———————————————————————-
ora…..XFF.cs application 0/0 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….db1.srv application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.devdb.db application 0/1 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b1.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
rac2-> crs_stat -p ora.devdb.db
NAME=ora.devdb.db
TYPE=application
ACTION_SCRIPT=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/bin/racgwrap
ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
AUTO_START=1
CHECK_INTERVAL=600
DESCRIPTION=CRS application for the Database
FAILOVER_DELAY=0
FAILURE_INTERVAL=60
FAILURE_THRESHOLD=1
HOSTING_MEMBERS=
OPTIONAL_RESOURCES=
PLACEMENT=balanced
REQUIRED_RESOURCES=
RESTART_ATTEMPTS=1
SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
START_TIMEOUT=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=0
UPTIME_THRESHOLD=7d
USR_ORA_ALERT_NAME=
USR_ORA_CHECK_TIMEOUT=0
USR_ORA_CONNECT_STR=/ as sysdba
USR_ORA_DEBUG=0
USR_ORA_DISCONNECT=false
USR_ORA_FLAGS=
USR_ORA_IF=
USR_ORA_INST_NOT_SHUTDOWN=
USR_ORA_LANG=
USR_ORA_NETMASK=
USR_ORA_OPEN_MODE=
USR_ORA_OPI=false
USR_ORA_PFILE=
USR_ORA_PRECONNECT=none
USR_ORA_SRV=
USR_ORA_START_TIMEOUT=0
USR_ORA_STOP_MODE=immediate
USR_ORA_STOP_TIMEOUT=0
USR_ORA_VIP=
2、srvctl
rac2-> srvctl
用法: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]
命令: enable|disable|start|stop|relocate|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config
对象: database|instance|service|nodeapps|asm|listener
有关各个命令和对象的详细帮助, 请使用:
srvctl <command> <object> -h
rac2-> srvctl config database
devdb
rac2-> srvctl config database -d devdb
rac1 devdb1 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
rac2 devdb2 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
rac2-> srvctl config database -d devdb -a
rac1 devdb1 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
rac2 devdb2 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
DB_NAME: devdb
ORACLE_HOME: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
SPFILE: +DG1/devdb/spfiledevdb.ora
DOMAIN: null
DB_ROLE: null
START_OPTIONS: null
POLICY: AUTOMATIC
ENABLE FLAG: DB ENABLED
rac2-> srvctl config nodeapps -n rac1
rac1 devdb1 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
rac2-> srvctl config nodeapps -h
用法: srvctl config nodeapps -n <node_name> [-a] [-g] [-o] [-s] [-l]
-n <node> 节点名
-a 显示 TNS 条目
-g 显示 GSD 配置
-s 显示 ONS 守护程序配置
-l 显示监听程序配置
-h 打印用法
rac2-> srvctl config nodeapps -n rac2 -l
监听程序已存在。
rac2-> srvctl config nodeapps -n rac1 -a
VIP 已存在。: /rac1-vip/192.168.1.21/255.255.255.0/eth0:eth1
rac2-> srvctl config listener -n rac2
rac2 LISTENER_RAC2
rac2-> srvctl config asm -n rac1
+ASM1 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
rac2-> srvctl config service -h
用法: srvctl config service -d <name> [-s <service_name>] [-a] [-S <level>]
-d <name> 数据库的唯一名称
-s <service> 服务名
-a 附加属性
-S <level> EM 控制台的附加信息
-h 打印用法
rac2-> srvctl config service -d devdb -a
XFF PREF: devdb1 AVAIL: devdb2 TAF: basic
–设置XFF service 不开机启动
ac2-> srvctl disable service -h
用法: srvctl disable service -d <name> -s “<service_name_list>” [-i <inst_name>]
-d <name> 数据库的唯一名称
-s “<serv,…>” 逗号分隔的服务名
-i <inst> 实例名
-h 打印用法
rac2-> srvctl disable service -d devdb -s XFF -i devdb1
rac2-> srvctl config service -d devdb -a
XFF PREF: devdb1 AVAIL: devdb2 TAF: basic
在实例 devdb1 上禁用服务 XFF。
rac2-> srvctl enable service -h
用法: srvctl enable service -d <name> -s “<service_name_list>” [-i <inst_name>]
-d <name> 数据库的唯一名称
-s “<serv,…>” 逗号分隔的服务名
-i <inst> 实例名
-h 打印用法
rac2-> srvctl enable service -d devdb -s XFF -i devdb1
rac2-> srvctl config service -d devdb -a
XFF PREF: devdb1 AVAIL: devdb2 TAF: basic
–添加xff2 service
rac2-> srvctl add service -h
用法: srvctl add service -d <name> -s <service_name> -r “<preferred_list>” [-a “<available_list>”] [-P <TAF_policy>]
-d <name> 数据库的唯一名称
-s <service> 服务名
-r “<pref_list>” 首选实例列表
-a “<avail_list>” 可用实例列表
-P <TAF_policy> TAF 策略 (NONE, BASIC, 或 PRECONNECT)
用法: srvctl add service -d <name> -s <service_name> -u {-r “<new_pref_inst>” | -a “<new_avail_inst>”}
-d <name> 数据库的唯一名称
-s <service> 服务名
-u 为服务配置添加一个新实例
-r <new_pref_inst> 新首选实例的名称
-a <new_avail_inst> 新可用实例的名称
-h 打印用法
rac2-> srvctl add service -d devdb -s xff2 -r devdb2 -a devdb1 -P BASIC
rac2-> srvctl config service -d devdb -a
XFF PREF: devdb1 AVAIL: devdb2 TAF: basic
xff2 PREF: devdb2 AVAIL: devdb1 TAF: BASIC
rac2-> crs_stat -t -v
Name Type R/RA F/FT Target State Host
———————————————————————-
ora…..XFF.cs application 0/0 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….db1.srv application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.devdb.db application 0/1 0/1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b1.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b2.inst application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….xff2.cs application 0/0 0/1 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora….db2.srv application 0/0 0/0 OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora….SM1.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….C1.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….SM2.asm application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….C2.lsnr application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application 0/5 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application 0/3 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application 0/0 0/0 ONLINE ONLINE rac2
–设置xff2 service 开机自启动
rac2-> srvctl enable service -d devdb -s xff2 -i devdb1
rac2-> srvctl enable service -d devdb -s xff2 -i devdb2
–启动xff2 service
rac2-> srvctl start service -d devdb -s xff2 -i devdb1
rac2-> crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
————————————————————
ora…..XFF.cs application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….db1.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.devdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….xff2.cs application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….db2.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
rac2-> srvctl status service -d devdb -v
服务 XFF 正在实例 devdb2 上运行
服务 xff2 正在实例 devdb1 上运行
–停用xff2 service
rac2-> srvctl stop service -d devdb -s xff2 -i devdb1
rac2-> crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
————————————————————
ora…..XFF.cs application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….db1.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.devdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….xff2.cs application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….db2.srv application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora….SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
rac2-> srvctl status service -d devdb -v
服务 XFF 正在实例 devdb2 上运行
服务 xff2 未运行。
–删除xff2 service
rac2-> srvctl remove service -h
用法: srvctl remove service -d <name> -s <service_name> [-i <inst_name>] [-f]
-d <name> 数据库的唯一名称
-s <service> 服务名
-i <inst> 实例名
-f 强制删除
-h 打印用法
rac2-> srvctl remove service -d devdb -s xff2
xff2 PREF: devdb2 AVAIL: devdb1
是否从数据库 devdb 中删除服务 xff2? (y/[n]) y
rac2-> crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
————————————————————
ora…..XFF.cs application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….db1.srv application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.devdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora….SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora….C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
注意使用-h或者help帮助功能