联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)
标题：11gR2 GI打PSU ORACLE_HOME空间不足案例—需要20G以上空闲空间
作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]
GI打auto打patch命令
#/u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/18706472 -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp Executing /u01/oracle/app/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /u01/soft -patchn 18706472 -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/oracle/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params This is the main log file: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-10-15_01-15-28.log This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-10-15_01-15-28.report.log 2014-10-15 01:15:28: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup Using configuration parameter file: /u01/oracle/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Stopping CRS... Stopped CRS successfully patch /u01/soft/18706472/18522509 apply successful for home /u01/oracle/app/grid patch /u01/soft/18706472/18522515 apply failed for home /u01/oracle/app/grid Starting CRS... Installing Trace File Analyzer CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. opatch auto succeeded.
这里可以看到,打patch 18522509成功,后续patch都失败,而不是仅仅18522515失败
分析错误日志
Composite patch 18522509 successfully applied.
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-15_01-19-00AM_1.log
OPatch completed with warnings.
2014-10-15 01:21:44: patch /u01/soft/18706472/18522509 apply successful for home /u01/oracle/app/grid
2014-10-15 01:21:44: Executing command /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch napply /u01/soft/18706472/18522515 -local -silent -ocmrf /
u01/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /u01/oracle/app/grid -invPtrLoc /u01/oracle/app/grid/oraInst.loc as grid
2014-10-15 01:21:44: Running as user grid: /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch napply /u01/soft/18706472/18522515 -local -silent -ocm
rf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /u01/oracle/app/grid -invPtrLoc /u01/oracle/app/grid/oraInst.loc
2014-10-15 01:21:44: s_run_as_user2: Running /bin/su grid -c ' /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch napply /u01/soft/18706472/18522515
-local -silent -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp -oh /u01/oracle/app/grid -invPtrLoc /u01/oracle/app/grid/oraInst.loc '
2014-10-15 01:21:49: Removing file /tmp/uaa7jC7eu
2014-10-15 01:21:49: Successfully removed file: /tmp/uaa7jC7eu
2014-10-15 01:21:49: /bin/su exited with rc=73
2014-10-15 01:21:49: status of apply patch is 18688
2014-10-15 01:21:49: The apply patch output is Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/oracle/app/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/oracle/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/oracle/app/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.6
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-15_01-21-44AM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemSpace" failed.
The details are:
Required amount of space(24021.839MB) is not available.
UtilSession failed:
Prerequisite check "CheckSystemSpace" failed.
Log file location: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-10-15_01-21-44AM_1.log
OPatch failed with error code 73
这里可以看出来,patch 18522509 成功,但是18522515在check的时候失败,由于$ORACLE_HOME(GI)需要可用空间为24021.839MB,现在空闲空间不足
查看空间并腾空间
# df -g Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on /dev/hd4 10.00 9.56 5% 12443 1% / /dev/hd2 15.00 11.42 24% 60339 3% /usr /dev/hd9var 10.00 9.91 1% 3310 1% /var /dev/hd3 10.00 9.65 4% 364 1% /tmp /dev/hd1 10.00 10.00 1% 32 1% /home /dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 5 1% /admin /proc - - - - - /proc /dev/hd10opt 10.00 8.98 11% 12401 1% /opt /dev/fslv00 50.00 12.94 75% 59137 2% /u01 /dev/odm 0.00 0.00 -1% 6 100% /dev/odm /dev/vx/dsk/crs_dg/crs_vol 1.96 1.75 12% 5 1% /crsdata /dev/vx/dsk/ora_dg/data01_vol 2048.00 2031.32 1% 4 1% /oradata/data01 /dev/vx/dsk/ora_dg/sys_vol 400.00 350.29 13% 3702 1% /oradata/sys # cd /u01 # ls lost+found oracle soft # cd soft # du -sg 17.34 . # mv /u01/soft /oradata/sys/ # df -g Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on /dev/hd4 10.00 9.56 5% 12443 1% / /dev/hd2 15.00 11.42 24% 60339 3% /usr /dev/hd9var 10.00 9.91 1% 3310 1% /var /dev/hd3 10.00 9.65 4% 364 1% /tmp /dev/hd1 10.00 10.00 1% 32 1% /home /dev/hd11admin 0.25 0.25 1% 5 1% /admin /proc - - - - - /proc /dev/hd10opt 10.00 8.98 11% 12401 1% /opt /dev/fslv00 50.00 27.56 45% 59137 2% /u01 /dev/odm 0.00 0.00 -1% 6 100% /dev/odm /dev/vx/dsk/crs_dg/crs_vol 1.96 1.75 12% 5 1% /crsdata /dev/vx/dsk/ora_dg/data01_vol 2048.00 2031.32 1% 4 1% /oradata/data01 /dev/vx/dsk/ora_dg/sys_vol 400.00 333.54 14% 3702 1% /oradata/sys # cd soft # ls -ltr total 12464202 drwxr-xr-x 5 grid dba 1024 Jul 07 21:06 18706472 -rw-rw-r-- 1 grid dba 2123 Jul 15 20:06 PatchSearch.xml -rw-r--r-- 1 root system 1801653734 Oct 14 14:39 p13390677_112040_aix64-5l_1of7.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root system 1170882875 Oct 14 14:40 p13390677_112040_aix64-5l_2of7.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root system 2127071138 Oct 14 14:41 p13390677_112040_aix64-5l_3of7.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root system 1242090126 Oct 14 14:43 p18706472_112040_AIX64-5L.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root system 34964928 Oct 14 14:43 p6880880_112000_AIX64-5L.zip -rwxr-xr-x 1 root system 127965 Oct 14 14:48 unzip_aix -rw-r--r-- 1 root system 4871110 Oct 14 14:50 ONEOFF_112043_AIX64.zip drwxr-xr-x 8 grid dba 1024 Oct 14 14:55 grid drwxr-xr-x 8 oracle dba 1024 Oct 14 14:57 database -rw-r--r-- 1 grid dba 621 Oct 15 00:11 ocm.rsp
确实/u01空间不足,通过把RAC安装文件迁移到其他目录,确保/u01有足够空间用来打patch
回退命令
# /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/18706472 -rollback -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp
重新打patch
#/u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/soft/18706472 -ocmrf /u01/soft/ocm.rsp < Executing /u01/oracle/app/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/oracle/app/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /oradata/sys/soft -patchn 18706472 -ocmrf /oradata/sys/soft/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/oracle/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params This is the main log file: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-10-15_01-57-42.log This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system: /u01/oracle/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-10-15_01-57-42.report.log 2014-10-15 01:57:42: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup Using configuration parameter file: /u01/oracle/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Stopping CRS... Stopped CRS successfully patch /oradata/sys/soft/18706472/18522509 apply successful for home /u01/oracle/app/grid patch /oradata/sys/soft/18706472/18522515 apply successful for home /u01/oracle/app/grid patch /oradata/sys/soft/18706472/18522514 apply successful for home /u01/oracle/app/grid Starting CRS... Installing Trace File Analyzer CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. opatch auto succeeded.
检查确认patch成功
# su - grid
xifenfei1:/home/grid> opatch lspatches
18522514;ACFS PATCH SET UPDATE : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522514)
18522515;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522515)
18522509;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)
xifenfei1:/home/grid> crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei1
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei2
ora.asm
OFFLINE OFFLINE xifenfei1
OFFLINE OFFLINE xifenfei2
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE xifenfei1
OFFLINE OFFLINE xifenfei2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei1
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei1
ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei2
ora.registry.acfs
OFFLINE OFFLINE xifenfei1
OFFLINE OFFLINE xifenfei2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei2
ora.xifenfei1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei1
ora.xifenfei2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xifenfei2