数据库mount报ORA-00214错误

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on 星期二 11月 27 14:41:15 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
连接到:
XIFENFEIle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
select open_mode from v$database
                      *
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01507: ??????
SQL> alter database mount;
alter database mount
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00214: ???? ''D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\CONTROL01.CTL'' ?? 14709
??? ''D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\CONTROL02.CTL'' ?? 14681 ???

使用其中一个控制文件启动数据库报ORA-00322 ORA-00312错误

SQL> startup mount;
XIFENFEILE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area 5127602176 bytes
Fixed Size                  2290120 bytes
Variable Size            1056968248 bytes
Database Buffers         4060086272 bytes
Redo Buffers                8257536 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00322: log 1 of thread 1 is not current copy
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:
'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO01.LOG'

alert日志报ORA-00322 ORA-00312 ORA-00314 等错

Tue Nov 27 14:42:44 2018
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database
Media Recovery Start
 started logmerger process
Parallel Media Recovery started with 24 slaves
Tue Nov 27 14:42:45 2018
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr00_4168.trc:
ORA-00322: log 1 of thread 1 is not current copy
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO01.LOG'
Tue Nov 27 14:42:45 2018
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_m000_3876.trc:
ORA-00322: log 1 of thread 1 is not current copy
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO01.LOG'
Media Recovery failed with error 322
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_pr00_4168.trc:
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00322: log 1 of thread 1 is not current copy
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO01.LOG'
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\XIFENFEI\XIFENFEI\trace\XIFENFEI_m000_3876.trc:
ORA-00314: log 2 of thread 1, expected sequence# 722 doesn't match 719
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO02.LOG'
Checker run found 4 new persistent data failures
ORA-283 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  ...

通过Oracle Database Recovery Check脚本检查数据库结果

通过这里可以看出来,数据库需要的redo确实是721,但是recover无法应用成功,出现该问题的原因是由于控制文件信息不对导致

使用备份控制文件恢复

D:\>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on 星期二 11月 27 14:44:00 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
连接到:
XIFENFEIle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: 更改 4034899 (在 11/27/2018 10:37:04 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ARCHIVELOG\2018_11_27\O1_MF_1_721_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 4034899 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #721 中
指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO02.LOG
ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence 719; sequence 721 required
ORA-00334: archived log: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO02.LOG'
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: 更改 4034899 (在 11/27/2018 10:37:04 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ARCHIVELOG\2018_11_27\O1_MF_1_721_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 4034899 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #721 中
指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO02.LOG
ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence 719; sequence 721 required
ORA-00334: archived log: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO02.LOG'
SQL> D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO02.LOG
SP2-0734: 未知的命令开头 "D:\APP\ADM..." - 忽略了剩余的行。
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: 更改 4034899 (在 11/27/2018 10:37:04 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\XIFENFEI\ARCHIVELOG\2018_11_27\O1_MF_1_721_%U_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 4034899 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #721 中
指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\XIFENFEI\REDO01.LOG
已应用的日志。
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
数据库已更改。

实现数据0丢失恢复,数据库open之后可以直接使用