oracle之约束

一、not null

--创建表是直接指定
 create table orders(
 order_num number(4) constraint nn_orader_num not null,
 order_date date not null,
 product_id number);
--创建表后修改
alter table orders modify product_id not null;

二、check

--创建表时直接指定
 create table bouns(
 emp_id number not null,
 salary number(9,2) check(salary>500),
 bonus number(9,2),
 constraint ck_bonus check(bonus>100));
--创建表后修改
alter table bouns add constraint ck_bonus2 check(bonus<salary);
alter table bouns drop constraint ck_bonus2;--删除约束条件

三、unique

--最简单的创建
create table f3(id number unique);
--多列的索引
create table f4(id number,
name varchar2(20),
pwd varchar2(20),
constraint unique_f4 unique(id,pwd));
--添加unique和指定index相关信息
alter table fei
add constraint uq_fei_1np unique(id,pwd)
using index tablespace users
storage(initial 32k next 32k pctincrease 0) nologging;
--添加一列,包括unique
alter table fei add abc varchar2(11) constraint un_abc unique;
--删除unique
alter table d drop unique(id) cascade;--cascade可选(外键时强制删除)

四、primar key

--最基本的primary key
create table f5(id number primary key);
--主键为多列的情况
create table f6(id number,name varchar2(22),
constraint pk_f6 primary key(id,name));
--直接index的相关信息
create table f7(id number,name varchar2(20),
pwd varchar2(20),constraint pk_f7 primary key(id,pwd)
using index tablespace users
storage(initial 64k next 64k) nologging)
tablespace abc;
alter table a drop primary key cascade;--删除主键(外键时强制删除)

五、foreign key

--最简单的foreign key
create table a(id number primary key,name varchar2(10));
 create table b(id number references a(id));
--修改表的方式添加foreign key
create table c(id number,name varchar2(10));
alter table c add constraint fk_c foreign key(id) references a(id) on delete cascade;
--note:外键的三种删除方式:delete no action(default,如果外键中存在,主键中不能被删除)
--delete cascade(如果删除主键,强制删除外键中的内容)
--delete set null(删除主键,外键中内容变为null)
alter table c drop constraint fk_c;--删除外键约束

六、约束条件disable

alter table c add constraint pk_c  primary key(id) disable;
--noet:在创建条件后面加上disable
alter table c enable constraint pk_c;--启用约束性关系

七、(disable/enable)与(validate/novalidate)组成的四种状态

alter table a enable validate primary key;--(new、old数据都要检查)
alter table a enable novalidate primary key;--(new数据都要检查)
alter table a disable validate primary key;--(只读状态)
alter table a disable novalidate primary key;--(new、old数据都不检查)
select constraint_name,status,validated from user_constraints;--查询所属状态
--note:从disable novalidate状态转换为其他状态时,要考虑隐藏的unique index的存在

八、deferred延迟检查

alter table fei add constraint pk_fei primary key(id) deferrable;
set constraint pk_fei deferred;--或者set constraints all deferred;
--note:1)设置为deferrable时,如果建立隐形index则为NONUNIQUE
--2)建立constraint时,默认情况下是立即检查,而不是等到commit时检查
--3)如果没有set设置,默认还是为immediate(立即执行)

九、oracle约束状态转换冲突数据统计

--建立统计数据表
create table exceptions(row_id urowid,
 owner varchar2(30),
 table_name varchar2(30),
 constraint varchar2(30));
--创建表
create table t(id number primary key disable,name char(20));
--转换状态语句后面加exceptions into exceptions
alter table t enable validate primary key exceptions into exceptions;
--查看冲突数据
select rowid,id,name from t where rowid in (select row_id from exceptions);

oracle之index

--查看用户对象
SELECT OBJECT_NAME,OBJECT_TYPE FROM USER_OBJECTS;
--创建普通索引(指定pctfree,表空间,nologging模式)
create index fei_idx3 on fei(pwd,name) pctfree 20 tablespace users nologging;
--创建唯一索引
 create unique index fei_idx1 on fei(id) pctfree 20 tablespace users nologging;
--创建bitmap index
create bitmap index fei_idx1 on fei(id) pctfree 20 tablespace users nologging;
--修改索引空间大小(增大)
alter index fei_idx1 allocate extent(size 2000k
datafile 'C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\users01.dbf');
--释放索引未空间
alter index fei_idx1 deallocate unused;
--rebuild索引(在线索引重建)
alter index fei_idx1 rebuild online;
--删除索引
drop index fei_idx1;
--coalescing 索引(索引融合    相当于windows的磁盘整理功能)
alter index fei_idx1 coalesce;
--对索引分析(判断该索引是否要rebuild,主要参数是lf_rows,del_lf_rows的比例)
analyze index fei_idx1 validate structure offline;
select * from index_stats;
--监控索引使用情况
alter index fei_idx1 monitoring usage;--开启监控
select * from v$object_usage;--监控的结果
alter index fei_idx1 nomonitoring usage;--关闭监控
--查看执行计划
set autot on exp;--开启
set autot off;--关闭
--相关视图查询
select * from dba_ind_columns WHERE INDEX_OWNER='CHF';
select * from dba_indexes where owner='CHF';
SELECT * FROM DBA_IND_STATISTICS WHERE owner='CHF';

mysql 用户管理

1、创建用户:
create user fei@’localhost’ identified by ‘fei’;
note:该用户没有授予任何访问权限,如果不加@’localhost’默认为“@%”
2、用户授权:
grant delete on test.* to fei@’localhost’ with grant option;
note:1)*表示test的任何对象,如果是*.*表示数据库中的所有对象
2)with grant option 表明fei用户可以把相关权限授给其他用户
3、权限回收:
revoke delete on test.* from fei@’localhost’;
4、创建用户授权一起实现
grant select,insert,update,delete on *.* to ‘fei2’@’%’
identified by ‘fei2’ with grant option;
note:在mysql中,如果@后面的登录范围不同,帐号可以一样
5、直接使用insert建立用户
insert into user(host,user,password,ssl_cipher,x509_issuer,x509_subject)
values(‘localhost’,’xff’,password(‘xff’),”,”,”);
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
note:1)必须要加上ssl_cipher,x509_issuer,x509_subject三列,以为其默认值不为空(数据库版本为:5.0.51b)
2)FLUSH PRIVILEGES重载授权表,使权限更改生效
3)mysql是通过User表,Db表,Host表,Tables_priv 表,Columns_priv 表这5张表实现用户权限控制,均可以通过直接对这些表的操作以达到对用户的管理
6、删除用户:
drop user xff@localhost;(@不加默认为“%”)
7、授权精确到列:
grant select (cur_url,pre_url) on test.abc to fei@localhost;
8、修改root密码:
update mysql.user set password=password(‘passw0rd’) where user=’root’;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

oracle之表管理

1、创建session级别的临时表(commit后数据还会保留)
1)create global temporary table tem_session on commit preserve rows
as select rowid rid,id from a;
2) create global temporary table tem_fei(id number,a varchar2(10))
on commit preserve rows;
2、创建commit级别的临时表(commit后数据清空)
1)create global temporary table tem_xff on commit delete rows
as select * from a;
2)create global temporary table tem_a (id int,abc number)
on commit delete rows;
note:当session退出或者数据库重启后临时表会被清空,但是临时表的结构还是保存在数据库里面的,还是可以直接插入数据等操作
3、修改表的所属表空间
1)查看表所属表空间
select table_name,tablespace_name from user_tables;
2)查看哪些表空间
select name from v$tablespace;
3)修改表所属表空间
alter table a move tablespace users;
4、删除表中若干列
设置为unused
alter table tt set unused column z cascade constraints;
每次删除1000条提交commit
alter table tt drop unused columns checkpoint 1000;
如果中断继续执行
alter table tt drop columns continue checkpoint 1000;
直接删除一列
alter table tt drop column y;
5、查看表的结构

--1)desc
desc tablename
--2)dbms_metadata.get_ddl
set long 100000
 set pages 0
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','tablename') from dual;

oracle之undo

1、创建undo表空间
create undo tablespace xff_undo datafile
‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\xff_undo1.dbf’
size 20m reuse autoextend on;
2、修改默认undo表空间
alter system set undo_tablespace=xff_undo;
3、查看undo中的transaction占用的block数目
select addr,used_ublk from v$transaction;
4、查看undo中的历史信息汇总
select begin_time,end_time,undoblks from v$undostat;
5、设置undo的过期时间(单位是s)
alter system set undo_retention=100;
6、决定undo大小
1)每秒钟undo的大小
select max(undoblks/(end_time-begin_time)*24*3600) from v$undostat;
2)undo的过期时间
show parameter undo_retention
3)oracle block的大小
show parameter db_block_size
4)上面三项相乘即为undo所需要的大小

mysql 使用二进制日志文件恢复数据库

在心中一直有个东西梗着,那就是mysql利用二进制日志文件恢复数据库,今天下决心解决这个问题,在网上查了些资料,然后自己的物理机上测试总是失败,开始一直怀疑是网上说的不正确,最后想起来自己的数据库是从5.0.1升级到5.1.49的,也许是因为升级的原因导致日志文件无法恢复,出现下面的错误
最后没有办法,在虚拟机上面新装个mysql 5.1.49的数据库进行测试,先启用日志功能:log-bin=bin_log,然后配置假定添加删除相关数据,模拟测试环境(新建表,添加数据,删除数据,添加数据,删除表)

use test;
create table test(id int auto_increment not null primary key,val int,data varchar(20));
insert into test(val,data) values(10,'liang');
insert into test(val,data) values(20,'jia');
insert into test(val,data) values(30,'hui');
flush logs;
insert into test(val,data) values(40,'aaa');
insert into test(val,data) values(50,'bbb');
insert into test(val,data) values(60,'ccc');
delete from test where id between 4 and 5;
insert into test(val,data) values(70,'ddd');
flush logs;
insert into test(val,data) values(80,'dddd');
insert into test(val,data) values(90,'eeee');
drop table test;

得到日志文件如下:

执行如下命令(dos要进入日志文件所在目录中)把二进制文件转化为记事本文件,方便查看:

mysqlbinlog bin_log.000001 >c:\1.txt
mysqlbinlog bin_log.000002 >c:\2.txt
mysqlbinlog bin_log.000003 >c:\3.txt


执行如下命令恢复数据库的删除数据和删除表操作

mysqlbinlog bin_log.000001 | mysql -uroot -p4020894
mysqlbinlog bin_log.000002 --stop-pos=861 | mysql -uroot -p4020894
mysqlbinlog bin_log.000002 --start-pos=965 | mysql -uroot -p4020894
mysqlbinlog bin_log.000003 --stop-pos=556 | mysql -uroot -p4020894

执行后的结果如:
上面语句相关说明:
1)stop-pos=861表示执行到861行停止,具体阅读2.txt文件(这里体现了二进制文件转化为文本文件的价值)
2)start-pos=965表示执行从965行开始
其他操作

mysqlbinlog bin_log.000001--读取日志文件在dos上显示
mysqlbinlog bin_log.000002 --stop-datetime="2010-08-19 14:49:39" |mysql -uroot -p4020894--基于停止时间点的恢复
mysqlbinlog bin_log.000001 --start-datetime="2010-08-19 14:48:25" |mysql -uroot  -p4020894--基于开始时间点的恢复
mysqlbinlog bin_log.000001 --start-datetime="2010-08-19 14:47:28" --stop-datetime="2010-08-19 14:48:41"|mysql -uroot -p4020894--基于开始与停止时间点的恢复
mysqlbinlog bin_log.000001 bin_log.000002 --start-datetime="2010-08-19 14:47:28" --stop-datetime="2010-08-19 14:50:13" |mysql -uroot -p4020894--多个日志文件的恢复

哈佛图书馆的二十条训言

1.此刻打盹,你将做梦;而此刻学习,你将圆梦。
2.我荒废的今日,正是昨日殒身之人祈求的明日。
3.觉得为时已晚的时候,恰恰是最早的时候。
4.勿将今日之事拖到明日。
5.学习时的苦痛是暂时的,未学到的痛苦是终生的。
6.学习这件事,不是缺乏时间,而是缺乏努力。
7.幸福或许不排名次,但成功必排名次。
8.学习并不是人生的全部。但既然连人生的一部分―――学习也无法征服,还能做什么呢?
9.请享受无法回避的痛苦。
10.只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
11.谁也不能随随便便成功,它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。
12.时间在流逝。
13.现在流的口水,将成为明天的眼泪。
14.狗一样地学,绅士一样地玩。
15.今天不走,明天要跑。
16.投资未来的人,是忠于现实的人。
17.受教育程度代表收入。
18.一天过完,不会再来。
19.即使现在,对手也不停地翻动书页。
20.没有艰辛,便无所获。

oracle之datafile,tablespace

1、创建一般tablespace
create tablespace xifenfei datafile ‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\
xifenfei.DBF’ size 10m reuse autoextend on next 10m maxsize UNLIMITED ;
2、创建temp tablespace
create temporary tablespace xff_temp tempfile
‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\xff_temp.dbf’ size 10m;
3、创建undo tablespace
create undo tablespace xff_undo datafile
‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\xff_undo.dbf’ size 10m;
4、更改数据库的默认临时表空间
alter database default temporary tablespace xff_temp;
5、查询表空间类型
select tablespace_name,contents from dba_tablespaces;
6、查询默认临时表空间
select * from database_properties where property_name like ‘%TEMP_TABLE%’;
7、表空间变为只读状态
alter tablespace xifenfei read only;
note:该表空间中的objects可以被drop,因为表的记录是放在数据字典(system)中
8、表空间变为读写状态
alter tablespace xifenfei read write;
9、表空间offline
alter tablespace xifenfei offline;
note:如果有数据没有commit,会自动被commit掉
10、表空间online
alter tablespace xifenfei online;
11、查看表空间剩余大小

select f.tablespace_name,a.total,u.used,f.free,round((u.used/a.total)*100) "% used", round((f.free/a.total)*100) "% Free"
 from
 (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes/(1024*1024)) total
 from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a,
 (select tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024))) used
 from dba_extents group by tablespace_name) u,
 (select tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024))) free
 from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) f
 WHERE a.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name and a.tablespace_name = u.tablespace_name order by "% Free"; 

12、表空间自增长
alter database datafile ‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\XIFENFEI.DBF
‘ autoextend on next 2m maxsize 100m;
13、表空间中添加数据文件
alter tablespace xifenfei add datafile ‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\OR
CL\XIFENFEI1.DBF’ size 20m;
14、查看表空间是否是自增长
select file_name,autoextensible from dba_data_files;
15、修改表空间大小
alter database datafile ‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\
XIFENFEI1.DBF’ resize 15m;
16、查询临时表空间
select tablespace_name,file_name from dba_temp_files;
17、datafile  rename
1)alter tablespace xifenfei rename datafile
‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\ XIFENFEI1.DBF’ to
‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\abc\ XIFENFEI1.DBF’
note:target文件必须存在,表空间必须离线
2) alter database rename file ‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\XIFENFEI1.DBF’
to ‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\orcl\XIFENFEI1.DBF’
note:target文件必须存在,数据库必须mount状态
18、删除表空间中的某个datafile
alter tablespace xifenfei drop datafile
‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\XIFENFEI1.DBF’;
19、删除表空间
drop tablespace xifenfei including contents and datafiles;

jquery插件弹出div

一直在为弹出遮挡层的div烦恼着,今天网上找了下,发现jmpopups很不错,稍微修改下,基本上可以实现需要功能
总体HTML代码

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
 <title>Untitled</title>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
 <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.jmpopups-0.5.1.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 //<![CDATA[
 $.setupJMPopups({
 screenLockerBackground: "#003366",
 screenLockerOpacity: "0.7"
 });
 function openStaticPopup() {
 $.openPopupLayer({
 name: "myStaticPopup",
 width: 400,
 target: "myHiddenDiv"
 });
 }
 //]]>
 </script>
 <style type="text/css" media="screen">
 #myHiddenDiv {display:none;}
 .popup {background:#FFF; border:1px solid #333; padding:1px;}
 .popup-header {height:24px; padding:7px; background:url("bgr_popup_header.jpg") repeat-x;}
 .popup-header h2 {margin:0; padding:0; font-size:18px; float:left;}
 .popup-header .close-link {float:right; font-size:11px;}
 .popup-body {padding:10px;}
 </style>
</head>
<body>
<a href="javascript:void();" onclick="openStaticPopup();" title="Static example">添加Flash信息</a>
 <div id="myHiddenDiv">
 <div>
 <div>
 <h2>添加Flash信息</h2>
 <a href="javascript:void();" onclick="$.closePopupLayer('myStaticPopup');" title="Close">Close</a>
 <br clear="all" />
 </div>
 <div>
 <table>
 <tr><td>选择图片</td><td>13123124124312413413</td></tr>
 <tr><td>选择图片</td><td>13123124124312413413</td></tr>
 <tr><td>选择图片</td><td>13123124124312413413</td></tr>
 <tr><td></td><td>提交</td></tr>
 </table>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
</body>
</html>

jmpopups代码:

(function($) {
 var openedPopups = [];
 var popupLayerScreenLocker = false;
 var focusableElement = [];
 var setupJqueryMPopups = {
 screenLockerBackground: "#000",
 screenLockerOpacity: "0.5"
 };
 $.setupJMPopups = function(settings) {
 setupJqueryMPopups = jQuery.extend(setupJqueryMPopups, settings);
 return this;
 }
 $.openPopupLayer = function(settings) {
 if (typeof(settings.name) != "undefined" && !checkIfItExists(settings.name)) {
 settings = jQuery.extend({
 width: "auto",
 height: "auto",
 parameters: {},
 target: "",
 success: function() {},
 error: function() {},
 beforeClose: function() {},
 afterClose: function() {},
 reloadSuccess: null,
 cache: false
 }, settings);
 loadPopupLayerContent(settings, true);
 return this;
 }
 }
 $.closePopupLayer = function(name) {
 if (name) {
 for (var i = 0; i < openedPopups.length; i++) {
 if (openedPopups[i].name == name) {
 var thisPopup = openedPopups[i];
 openedPopups.splice(i,1)
 thisPopup.beforeClose();
 $("#popupLayer_" + name).fadeOut(function(){
 $("#popupLayer_" + name).remove();
 focusableElement.pop();
 if (focusableElement.length > 0) {
 $(focusableElement[focusableElement.length-1]).focus();
 }
 thisPopup.afterClose();
 hideScreenLocker(name);
 });
 break;
 }
 }
 } else {
 if (openedPopups.length > 0) {
 $.closePopupLayer(openedPopups[openedPopups.length-1].name);
 }
 }
 return this;
 }
 $.reloadPopupLayer = function(name, callback) {
 if (name) {
 for (var i = 0; i < openedPopups.length; i++) {
 if (openedPopups[i].name == name) {
 if (callback) {
 openedPopups[i].reloadSuccess = callback;
 }
 loadPopupLayerContent(openedPopups[i], false);
 break;
 }
 }
 } else {
 if (openedPopups.length > 0) {
 $.reloadPopupLayer(openedPopups[openedPopups.length-1].name);
 }
 }
 return this;
 }
 function setScreenLockerSize() {
 if (popupLayerScreenLocker) {
 $('#popupLayerScreenLocker').height($(document).height() + "px");
 $('#popupLayerScreenLocker').width($(document.body).outerWidth(true) + "px");
 }
 }
 function checkIfItExists(name) {
 if (name) {
 for (var i = 0; i < openedPopups.length; i++) {
 if (openedPopups[i].name == name) {
 return true;
 }
 }
 }
 return false;
 }
 function showScreenLocker() {
 if ($("#popupLayerScreenLocker").length) {
 if (openedPopups.length == 1) {
 popupLayerScreenLocker = true;
 setScreenLockerSize();
 $('#popupLayerScreenLocker').fadeIn();
 }
 if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version < 7) {
 $("select:not(.hidden-by-jmp)").addClass("hidden-by-jmp hidden-by-" + openedPopups[openedPopups.length-1].name).css("visibility","hidden");
 }
 $('#popupLayerScreenLocker').css("z-index",parseInt(openedPopups.length == 1 ? 999 : $("#popupLayer_" + openedPopups[openedPopups.length - 2].name).css("z-index")) + 1);
 } else {
 $("body").append("<div id='popupLayerScreenLocker'><!-- --></div>");
 $("#popupLayerScreenLocker").css({
 position: "absolute",
 background: setupJqueryMPopups.screenLockerBackground,
 left: "0",
 top: "0",
 opacity: setupJqueryMPopups.screenLockerOpacity,
 display: "none"
 });
 showScreenLocker();
 $("#popupLayerScreenLocker").click(function() {
 $.closePopupLayer();
 });
 }
 }
 function hideScreenLocker(popupName) {
 if (openedPopups.length == 0) {
 screenlocker = false;
 $('#popupLayerScreenLocker').fadeOut();
 } else {
 $('#popupLayerScreenLocker').css("z-index",parseInt($("#popupLayer_" + openedPopups[openedPopups.length - 1].name).css("z-index")) - 1);
 }
 if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version < 7) {
 $("select.hidden-by-" + popupName).removeClass("hidden-by-jmp hidden-by-" + popupName).css("visibility","visible");
 }
 }
 function setPopupLayersPosition(popupElement, animate) {
 if (popupElement) {
 if (popupElement.width() < $(window).width()) {
 var leftPosition = (document.documentElement.offsetWidth - popupElement.width()) / 2;
 } else {
 var leftPosition = document.documentElement.scrollLeft + 5;
 }
 if (popupElement.height() < $(window).height()) {
 var topPosition = document.documentElement.scrollTop + ($(window).height() - popupElement.height()) / 2;
 } else {
 var topPosition = document.documentElement.scrollTop + 5;
 }
 var positions = {
 left: leftPosition + "px",
 top: topPosition + "px"
 };
 if (!animate) {
 popupElement.css(positions);
 } else {
 popupElement.animate(positions, "slow");
 }
 setScreenLockerSize();
 } else {
 for (var i = 0; i < openedPopups.length; i++) {
 setPopupLayersPosition($("#popupLayer_" + openedPopups[i].name), true);
 }
 }
 }
 function showPopupLayerContent(popupObject, newElement, data) {
 var idElement = "popupLayer_" + popupObject.name;
 if (newElement) {
 showScreenLocker();
 $("body").append("<div id='" + idElement + "'><!-- --></div>");
 var zIndex = parseInt(openedPopups.length == 1 ? 1000 : $("#popupLayer_" + openedPopups[openedPopups.length - 2].name).css("z-index")) + 2;
 }  else {
 var zIndex = $("#" + idElement).css("z-index");
 }
 var popupElement = $("#" + idElement);
 popupElement.css({
 visibility: "hidden",
 width: popupObject.width == "auto" ? "" : popupObject.width + "px",
 height: popupObject.height == "auto" ? "" : popupObject.height + "px",
 position: "absolute",
 "z-index": zIndex
 });
 var linkAtTop = "<a href='#' class='jmp-link-at-top' style='position:absolute; left:-9999px; top:-1px;'>&nbsp;</a><input class='jmp-link-at-top' style='position:absolute; left:-9999px; top:-1px;' />";
 var linkAtBottom = "<a href='#' class='jmp-link-at-bottom' style='position:absolute; left:-9999px; bottom:-1px;'>&nbsp;</a><input class='jmp-link-at-bottom' style='position:absolute; left:-9999px; top:-1px;' />";
 popupElement.html(linkAtTop + data + linkAtBottom);
 setPopupLayersPosition(popupElement);
 popupElement.css("display","none");
 popupElement.css("visibility","visible");
 if (newElement) {
 popupElement.fadeIn();
 } else {
 popupElement.show();
 }
 $("#" + idElement + " .jmp-link-at-top, " +
 "#" + idElement + " .jmp-link-at-bottom").focus(function(){
 $(focusableElement[focusableElement.length-1]).focus();
 });
 var jFocusableElements = $("#" + idElement + " a:visible:not(.jmp-link-at-top, .jmp-link-at-bottom), " +
 "#" + idElement + " *:input:visible:not(.jmp-link-at-top, .jmp-link-at-bottom)");
 if (jFocusableElements.length == 0) {
 var linkInsidePopup = "<a href='#' class='jmp-link-inside-popup' style='position:absolute; left:-9999px;'>&nbsp;</a>";
 popupElement.find(".jmp-link-at-top").after(linkInsidePopup);
 focusableElement.push($(popupElement).find(".jmp-link-inside-popup")[0]);
 } else {
 jFocusableElements.each(function(){
 if (!$(this).hasClass("jmp-link-at-top") && !$(this).hasClass("jmp-link-at-bottom")) {
 focusableElement.push(this);
 return false;
 }
 });
 }
 $(focusableElement[focusableElement.length-1]).focus();
 popupObject.success();
 if (popupObject.reloadSuccess) {
 popupObject.reloadSuccess();
 popupObject.reloadSuccess = null;
 }
 }
 function loadPopupLayerContent(popupObject, newElement) {
 if (newElement) {
 openedPopups.push(popupObject);
 }
 if (popupObject.target != "") {
 showPopupLayerContent(popupObject, newElement, $("#" + popupObject.target).html());
 } else {
 $.ajax({
 url: popupObject.url,
 data: popupObject.parameters,
 cache: popupObject.cache,
 dataType: "html",
 method: "GET",
 success: function(data) {
 showPopupLayerContent(popupObject, newElement, data);
 },
 error: popupObject.error
 });
 }
 }
 $(window).resize(function(){
 setScreenLockerSize();
 setPopupLayersPosition();
 });
 $(document).keydown(function(e){
 if (e.keyCode == 27) {
 $.closePopupLayer();
 }
 });
})(jQuery);

使用说明:
myHiddenDiv表示要弹出来的整体div
popup-body中的内容替换为你需要的内容
openStaticPopup();表示弹出div,锁定界面
$.closePopupLayer(‘myStaticPopup’);表示关闭div,解锁界面
<h2></h2>弹出div的标题
openStaticPopup中的width表示弹出div的宽度
其实就是细节上的调整
效果
jquery.jmpopups(弹出div,锁住界面)

oracle之redo file

1、切换日志文件
alter system switch logfile;
2、增加联机日志组
alter database add logfile group 4 (‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\
REDO04_1.LOG’,’C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO04_2.LOG’) size 10m;
3、添加联机日志文件
alter database add logfile member ‘C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\ORCL\RE
DO04_3.LOG’ to group 4;
4、删除联机日志组
alter database drop logfile group 1;
note:不会删除对应文件(见13、14)
5、删除联机日志文件
ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE MEMBER ‘c:/LOCATION_DUST/REDO0N_N.LOG’;
note:不会删除对应文件(见13、14)
6、归档当前联机日志文件
alter system archive log current
7、dos删除文件
del filename
8、dos强制删除文件夹(无提示)
rd C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\A /s/q
note:/s删除一个非空文件夹 /q无提示
9、联机重做日志文件重命名或者移动
1)shutdown 数据库
2)拷贝redo文件到需要的位置(或者并重命名)
3)startup mount数据库
4) alter database rename file ‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\REDO01.LOG’
to ‘C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\orcl\REDO01.rdo’;
5)open 数据库
10、清空redo log file
1)不归档情况下
alter database clear logfile group 1;
2)归档情况下
alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1;