数据库启动报

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-08103: object no longer exists
进程 ID: 39348
会话 ID: 67 序列号: 29322

对应的alert日志

Mon Jul 15 10:59:46 2024
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Mon Jul 15 10:59:46 2024
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:302658203 end:302658218 diff:15 ms (0.0 seconds)
Verifying minimum file header compatibility (11g) for tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
Mon Jul 15 10:59:46 2024
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Mon Jul 15 10:59:46 2024
Database Characterset is UTF8
Mon Jul 15 10:59:46 2024
Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_ora_46664.trc:
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-08103: 对象不再存在
Mon Jul 15 10:59:46 2024
Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_ora_46664.trc:
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-08103: 对象不再存在
Error 604 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 46664): terminating the instance due to error 604
Starting background process ARC2
Process ARC2 submission failed with error = 1092
Mon Jul 15 10:59:47 2024
Errors in file C:\APP\XFF\diag\rdbms\xff\xff\trace\xff_arc0_33164.trc:
ORA-00444: 后台进程 "ARC2" 启动失败
ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接
Mon Jul 15 10:59:51 2024
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 46664
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (46664) as a result of ORA-1092

跟踪启动过程发现delete from histgrm$ where obj# = :1遭遇到ORA-08103错误

=====================
PARSING IN CURSOR #18135904 lid=0 tim=302295369306 hv=3667723989 ad='7ffda7f5b500' sqlid='2mp99nzd9u1qp'
delete from histgrm$ where obj# = :1
END OF STMT
PARSE #18135904:c=0,e=1191,p=0,cr=44,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=302295369306
BINDS #16769312:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=00 fl2=1000001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=48 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=01144048  bln=22  avl=02  flg=05
  value=66
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=00 fl2=1000001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=0 off=24
  kxsbbbfp=01144060  bln=22  avl=02  flg=01
  value=1
EXEC #16769312:c=0,e=85,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=3,plh=2239883476,tim=302295369571
FETCH #16769312:c=0,e=7,p=0,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=3,plh=2239883476,tim=302295369592
CLOSE #16769312:c=0,e=4,dep=2,type=3,tim=302295369610
BINDS #16769312:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=00 fl2=1000001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=48 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=01144048  bln=22  avl=02  flg=05
  value=66
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=00 fl2=1000001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=0 off=24
  kxsbbbfp=01144060  bln=22  avl=02  flg=01
  value=2
EXEC #16769312:c=0,e=79,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=2,og=3,plh=2239883476,tim=302295369724
FETCH #16769312:c=0,e=6,p=0,cr=4,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=2,og=3,plh=2239883476,tim=302295369740
CLOSE #16769312:c=0,e=4,dep=2,type=3,tim=302295369756
BINDS #18135904:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=1000001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=01145078  bln=22  avl=06  flg=05
  value=4294951147
WAIT #18135904: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 127 file#=1 block#=609 blocks=1 obj#=67 tim=302295370065
WAIT #18135904: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 188 file#=1 block#=243448 blocks=1 obj#=67 tim=302295370285
Dumping Short Stack
ksedsts()+314<-kcbzib()+17818<-kcbgtcr()+12688<-ktrgtc2()+802<-qeilbk1()+7661<-qeilsr()+185<-qerixtFetch()
…………
<-opidrv()+848<-sou2o()+94<-opimai_real()+281<-opimai()+170<-00007FFC2EAC7374<-00007FFC2FADCC91
kcbzib: dump suspect buffer, err2=8103
Encrypted block <0, 4437752> content will not be dumped. Dumping header only.
buffer tsn: 0 rdba: 0x0043b6f8 (1/243448)
scn: 0x0.0 seq: 0x01 flg: 0x05 tail: 0x00000001
frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0x11bb type: 0x00=unknown
Dump of buffer cache at level 8 for pdb=0 tsn=0 rdba=4437752
BH (0x7ffd55f95998) file#: 1 rdba: 0x0043b6f8 (1/243448) class: 1 ba: 0x7ffd5555e000
  set: 50 pool: 3 bsz: 8192 bsi: 0 sflg: 2 pwc: 0,0
  dbwrid: 1 obj: 67 objn: 67 tsn: [0/0] afn: 1 hint: f
  hash: [0x7ffdaca1f3a0,0x7ffdaca1f3a0] lru: [0x7ffd55f95bc0,0x7ffda9328448]
  ckptq: [NULL] fileq: [NULL]
  objq: [0x7ffd9d61a3c0,0x7ffd9d61a3c0] objaq: [0x7ffd9d61a3b0,0x7ffd9d61a3b0]
  use: [0x7ffdaaf604f8,0x7ffdaaf604f8] wait: [NULL]
  st: READING md: EXCL tch: 0
  flags: only_sequential_access
  Using State Objects
    ----------------------------------------
    SO: 0x00007FFDAAF60470, type: 46, owner: 0x00007FFD9B3C5ED8, flag: INIT/-/-/0x00 if: 0x1 c: 0x1
     proc=0x00007FFDAB2984C0, name=buffer handle, file=kcb2.h LINE:3317, pg=0 conuid=0
    (buffer) (CR) PR: 0x00007FFDAB2984C0 FLG: 0x0 SEQ: 0x439
    class bit: 0x0
    scan scn: 0.0
     cr[0]:
     sh[0]:
    kcbbfbp: [BH: 0x00007FFD55F95998, LINK: 0x00007FFDAAF604F8]
    type: normal pin
    where: qeilwhnp: qeilbk, why: 0
EXEC #18135904:c=234375,e=235311,p=2,cr=9,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=2015116224,tim=302295604662
ERROR #18135904:err=8103 tim=302295604678
STAT #18135904 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='DELETE  HISTGRM$ (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=2 us)'
STAT #18135904 id=2 obj=67 op='INDEX RANGE SCAN I_H_OBJ#_COL# (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=3 size=376 card=47)'
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-08103: 对象不再存在
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-08103: 对象不再存在

*** 2024-07-15 10:53:30.201
USER (ospid: 39348): terminating the instance due to error 604

因为数据库启动执行的delete from histgrm$操作不是必须的,因此在数据库启动过程中让该sql不执行,实现数据库open成功

C:\Users\XFF>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on 星期一 7月 15 11:15:33 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL> startup mount pfile='d:/pfile.txt'
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 6442450944 bytes
Fixed Size                  6205768 bytes
Variable Size            1493175992 bytes
Database Buffers         4932501504 bytes
Redo Buffers               10567680 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
SQL> recover database;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

然后再对histgrm$表对象进行处理,数据库恢复正常