expdp导出数据,报错ORA-39064 ORA-29285错误,导致datapump的logfile记录的日志不全

. . 导出了 "HCP"."HR_ADJ_SAL_ADV_SETUP_M"                  0 KB       0 行
ORA-39064: 无法写入日志文件
ORA-29285: 文件写入错误
. . 导出了 "HCP"."HR_ADJ_SAL_CONFIRM"                      0 KB       0 行

查询数据库NLS_CHARACTERSET

SQL> select NAME, value$ from props$ where name like 'NLS_CHARACTERSET';

NAME
------------------------------
VALUE$
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET
UTF8

查看客户端字符集

SQL> select userenv('language') from dual;

USERENV('LANGUAGE')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK

出现这个问题,是由于expdp本身调用UTL_FILE,在Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference中有When data encoded in one character set is read and Globalization Support is told (such as by means of NLS_LANG) that it is encoded in another character set, the result is indeterminate. If NLS_LANG is set, it should be the same as the database character set.
基于这样的情况，通过设置NLS_LANG在客户端字符集和服务端一致,就不会出现该问题