kccsga_update_ckpt_4 – Database SOS

10.2.0.5 hp unix rac,由于存储掉电导致cache丢失,数据库无法正常启动,客户要求我们介入处理
数据库mount报ORA-00600 kccpb_sanity_check_2错误

Thu Jul 22 14:52:06 EAT 2021
alter database mount
Thu Jul 22 14:52:10 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_4611.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccpb_sanity_check_2], [4697564], [4697561], [0x000000000], [], [], [], []

该错误是由于控制文件损坏,尝试重建控制文件报ORA-01163,ORA-01517

'/dev/oradata/rxff_ls94'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Thu Jul 22 14:54:02 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_7283.trc:
ORA-01163: SIZE clause indicates 262144 (blocks), but should match header 204800
ORA-01517: log member: '/dev/oradata/rxff_redo1_1'
ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "xff" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG

由于redo大小错误导致该问题,设置正确的redo大小继续重建

'/dev/oradata/rxff_ls94'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Thu Jul 22 15:01:00 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_14737.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [32], [8], [], [], [], [], []
Thu Jul 22 15:01:01 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_14737.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [32], [8], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-1503 signalled during: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "xff" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG

报ORA-00600 kccsga_update_ckpt_4错误,导致控制文件失败,处理该错误之后,重建控制文件成功,分析文件头信息和redo信息,确认只能强制库,尝试强制open库

Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 4krwuz0ctqxdt, SCN: 0x0002.cdad19ed):
Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021
select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1
Thu Jul 22 16:02:05 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/udump/xff1_ora_23219.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 19 with name "_SYSSMU19$" too small
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 23219
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

这个问题比较常见:ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01555,参考类似文章:
在数据库open过程中常遇到ORA-01555汇总
 数据库open过程遭遇ORA-1555对应sql语句补充
数据库open成功但是报ORA-00600 4137

Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Opening with internal Resource Manager plan 
Thu Jul 22 16:08:48 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/bdump/xff1_smon_27436.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Starting background process QMNC
QMNC started with pid=30, OS id=997
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
ORACLE Instance xff1 (pid = 11) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (1, 43).
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
Errors in file /oracle/admin/xff/bdump/xff1_smon_27436.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4137], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20210722160849]
Thu Jul 22 16:08:49 EAT 2021
LOGSTDBY: Validation complete
Completed: alter database open

该问题是由于undo异常,对undo进行处理,数据库无明显报错,安排导出数据

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA-600 kccpb_sanity_check_2故障恢复

今天是有人在淘宝旺旺上找我，需要oracle数据库恢复支持
wangwang

远程登录上去一看发现数据库mount的时候报ORA-600[kccpb_sanity_check_2]错误

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Jul 29 16:23:18 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> alter database mount;
alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccpb_sanity_check_2], [14169],
[14160], [0x0], [], [], [], []

尝试重建控制文件

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup pfile='D:\database\m104\pfile\init.ora' nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  444596224 bytes
Fixed Size                  1291072 bytes
Variable Size             155192512 bytes
Database Buffers          281018368 bytes
Redo Buffers                7094272 bytes
SQL> SHOW PARAMETER CONT;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time        integer     7
control_files                        string      D:\DATABASE\M104\CTRL\CONTROL0
                                                 2.CTL
global_context_pool_size             string
SQL> ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccpb_sanity_check_2], [14169],
[14160], [0x0], [], [], [], []
SQL>
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" NORESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOAR
CHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2921
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\database\m104\log\redo01.log'  SIZE 51200K,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\database\m104\log\redo02.log'  SIZE 51200K,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\database\m104\log\redo03.log'  SIZE 51200K
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'd:\database\m104\data\system01.dbf',
 13    'd:\database\m104\data\sysaux01.dbf',
 14    'd:\database\m104\data\USERS01.DBF',
 15    'd:\database\m104\data\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 16    'd:\database\m104\data\INDX01.DBF'
 17  CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
 18  ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" NORESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOARCHIVE
LOG
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [1], [8],
[], [], [], [], []
SQL>
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" RESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOARCH
IVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2921
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\database\m104\log\redo01.log'  SIZE 51200K,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\database\m104\log\redo02.log'  SIZE 51200K,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\database\m104\log\redo03.log'  SIZE 51200K
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'd:\database\m104\data\system01.dbf',
 13    'd:\database\m104\data\sysaux01.dbf',
 14    'd:\database\m104\data\USERS01.DBF',
 15    'd:\database\m104\data\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 16    'd:\database\m104\data\INDX01.DBF'
 17  CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
 18  ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" RESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOARCHIVELO
G
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccsga_update_ckpt_4], [1], [8],
[], [], [], [], []

无论是使用noresetlogs还是resetlogs，重建控制文件都报ORA-600[kccsga_update_ckpt_4]错误.比较奇怪，无解指定控制文件新名称重建试试看

修改控制文件路径

SQL> SHUTDOWN ABORT
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup pfile='D:\database\m104\pfile\init.ora' nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  444596224 bytes
Fixed Size                  1291072 bytes
Variable Size             155192512 bytes
Database Buffers          281018368 bytes
Redo Buffers                7094272 bytes
SQL> SHOW PARAMETER CONT;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time        integer     7
control_files                        string      D:\DATABASE\M104\CTRL\CONTROL0
                                                 4.CTL
global_context_pool_size             string
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "m104_db" RESETLOGS  FORCE LOGGING NOARCH
IVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2921
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\database\m104\log\redo01.log'  SIZE 51200K,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\database\m104\log\redo02.log'  SIZE 51200K,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\database\m104\log\redo03.log'  SIZE 51200K
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'd:\database\m104\data\system01.dbf',
 13    'd:\database\m104\data\sysaux01.dbf',
 14    'd:\database\m104\data\USERS01.DBF',
 15    'd:\database\m104\data\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 16    'd:\database\m104\data\INDX01.DBF'
 17  CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
 18  ;
Control file created.

使用新的控制文件位置，这次终于数据库重建控制文件成功
尝试指定redo进行恢复，数据库正常打开

SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL;
ORA-00279: change 3643108240801 generated at 07/26/2015 20:15:22 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\RDBMS\ARC00567_0866390669.001
ORA-00280: change 3643108240801 for thread 1 is in sequence #567
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\database\m104\log\redo01.log
ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence 566; sequence 567 required
ORA-00334: archived log: 'D:\DATABASE\M104\LOG\REDO01.LOG'
ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\DATABASE\M104\DATA\SYSTEM01.DBF'
SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL;
ORA-00279: change 3643108240801 generated at 07/26/2015 20:15:22 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\DB_1\RDBMS\ARC00567_0866390669.001
ORA-00280: change 3643108240801 for thread 1 is in sequence #567
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\database\m104\log\redo02.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
Database altered.

数据库恢复完成。整个数据库恢复比较简单，但是注意这里的ORA-600[kccsga_update_ckpt_4]通过修改控制文件路径规避，具体原因待查。

知识点补充：ORA-600 [kccpb_sanity_check_2] [a] [b] {c}

VERSIONS:
  Versions 10.2 to 11.2
DESCRIPTION:
  This internal error is raised when the sequence number (seq#) of the
  current block of the controlfile is greater than the seq# in the controlfile header.
  The header value should always be equal to, or greater than the value
  held in the control file block(s).
  This extra check was introduced in Oracle 10gR2 to detect lost writes
  or stale reads to the header.
ARGUMENTS:
  Arg [a] seq# in control block header.
  Arg [b] seq# in the control file header.
  Arg {c}

标签归档：kccsga_update_ckpt_4