oracle启动报ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError故障解决

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标题：oracle启动报ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError故障解决

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

数据库启动报ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError错误

SQL> alter database open ;
alter database open 
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [3], [144], [38504]
进程 ID: 17516
会话 ID: 14 序列号: 5

根据ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError的经验,这个错误是3号文件的144号block逻辑不一致导致.通过dbv检查该文件

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19044.1949]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\XFF>dbv file=H:\BaiduNetdisk\oradata\XFF\UNDOTBS1.DBF

DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 星期六 9月 17 10:51:32 2022

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - 开始验证: FILE = H:\BAIDUNETDISK\ORADATA\SPECTRA\UNDOTBS1.DBF
页 112 失败, 校验代码为 18018
Block Checking: DBA = 12583056, Block Type = System Managed Segment Header Block
ERROR: SMU Segment Header Corrupted.  Error Code = 38504
ktu4smck: SCN commited txn list is not sorted.
  previous txn slot=23, scn=0x0000.ee917d05
  offending txn slot=18, scn=0x0000.ee916272
  TRN CTL:: seq: 0x0c3f chd: 0x0017 ctl: 0x0018 inc: 0x00000000 nfb: 0x0001
            mgc: 0xb000 xts: 0x0068 flg: 0x0001 opt: 2147483646 (0x7ffffffe)
            uba: 0x00c087c8.0c3f.05 scn: 0x0000.ee9160d2
            Version: 0x01
  FREE BLOCK POOL::
    uba: 0x00c087c8.0c3f.05  ext: 0xe  spc: 0x1594
    uba: 0x00000000.0bfe.03  ext: 0x12 spc: 0x1eb8
    uba: 0x00000000.0b20.04  ext: 0x4  spc: 0x1d2e
    uba: 0x00000000.c6e5.01  ext: 0x2  spc: 0x1f84
    uba: 0x00000000.0000.00  ext: 0x0  spc: 0x0
  TRN TBL::
  index  state cflags  wrap#    uel         scn            dba            parent-xid    nub       bcl     cmt
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   0x00  9 0x00  0x62878b  0xffe4  0x0000.ee917f13  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031369
   0x01 10 0x80  0x62887e  0x001f  0x0000.ee917efe  0x00c087d6  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  38
   0x02  9 0x00  0x628871  0xffde  0x0000.ee917cce  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x03  9 0x00  0x62865f  0x0000  0x0000.ee916279  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x04  9 0x00  0x628823  0x0011  0x0000.ee916083  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x05  9 0x00  0x6287b3  0x0000  0x0000.ee917e56  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x06  9 0x00  0x628893  0x001c  0x0000.ee916288  0x00002338  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x07  9 0x00  0x628820  0x0011  0x0000.ee917f66  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x08  9 0x00  0x628833  0x000c  0x0000.ee917eaf  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x09  9 0x00  0x628815  0x0000  0x0000.ee917e72  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x0a  9 0x00  0x628863  0x0002  0x0000.ee917cc1  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x0b  9 0x00  0x62870c  0x0008  0x0000.ee916085  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031372
   0x0c  9 0x00  0x62881a  0x0005  0x0000.ee917ff2  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x0d  9 0x00  0x6289fb  0x000f  0x0000.ee917d1d  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031375
   0x0e  9 0x00  0x6287d8  0x000a  0x0000.ee91638a  0x00c087d6  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x0f  9 0x00  0x62880c  0x001b  0x0000.ee91619e  0x00003003  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x10  9 0x00  0x6287e6  0x0013  0x0000.ee9161fc  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x11  9 0x00  0x62863b  0x0019  0x0000.ee916354  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x12  9 0x00  0x6287d4  0x0010  0x0000.ee916272  0x00c087d6  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x13  9 0x00  0x628470  0x0007  0x0000.ee9160b2  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x14  9 0x00  0x6287a4  0x001e  0x0000.ee91627f  0x00c087d6  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031372
   0x15  9 0x00  0x628797  0x000a  0x0000.ee9162bb  0x00c087c9  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031368
   0x16  9 0x00  0x6287ad  0x0005  0x0000.ee917f6c  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031371
   0x17  9 0x00  0x6287b5  0x0012  0x0000.ee917d05  0x00c087d7  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x18  9 0x00  0x628719  0x000b  0x0000.ee916136  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x19  9 0x00  0x628783  0x0006  0x0000.ee916363  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031370
   0x1a  9 0x00  0x6287d8  0xffff  0x0000.ee917d97  0x00c087cb  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031375
   0x1b  9 0x00  0x6287d7  0x0022  0x0000.ee916043  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x1c  9 0x00  0x62880e  0x0005  0x0000.ee917db7  0x00002338  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x1d  9 0x00  0x6287b7  0x0003  0x0000.ee9161e1  0x00c087d4  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
   0x1e  9 0x00  0x6287f6  0x0015  0x0000.ee9162e6  0x00002338  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031368
   0x1f  9 0x00  0x6287ad  0x0003  0x0000.ee917eae  0x00003003  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031372
   0x20  9 0x00  0x6287b0  0x0003  0x0000.ee9163a5  0x0000133b  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000000 0x00000000  1663031368
   0x21  9 0x00  0x62886a  0x0001  0x0000.ee916056  0x00c087d5  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001 0x00000000  1663031373
  EXT TRN CTL::
  usn: 2
  sp1:0x00000000 sp2:0x00000000 sp3:0x00000000 sp4:0x00000000
  sp5:0x00000000 sp6:0x00000000 sp7:0x00000000 sp8:0x00000000
  EXT TRN TBL::
index extflag  extHash  extSpare1  extSpare2
---------------------------------------------
   0x00  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x01  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x02  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x03  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x04  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x05  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x06  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x07  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x08  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x09  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0a  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0b  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0c  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0d  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0e  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x0f  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x10  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x11  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x12  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x13  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x14  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x15  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x16  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x17  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x18  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x19  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1a  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1b  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1c  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1d  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1e  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x1f  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x20  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
   0x21  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000  0x00000000
页 144 失败, 校验代码为 38504

…………

DBVERIFY - 验证完成

检查的页总数: 161280
处理的页总数 (数据): 0
失败的页总数 (数据): 0
处理的页总数 (索引): 0
失败的页总数 (索引): 0
处理的页总数 (其他): 161277
处理的总页数 (段)  : 9
失败的总页数 (段)  : 0
空的页总数: 1
标记为损坏的总页数: 4
流入的页总数: 2
加密的总页数        : 0
最高块 SCN            : 4002695098 (0.4002695098)

C:\Users\XFF>

可以确认是由于SMU Segment Header异常，导致数据库无法正常启动，通过数据库层面设置,规避数据库启动访问该block,数据库正常启动正常,并顺利导出数据

Thu Sep 15 11:02:23 2022
ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 2863639551
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
Thu Sep 15 11:02:31 2022
alter database open upgrade
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 660107
  Current log# 2 seq# 660107 mem# 0: H:\BAIDUNETDISK\ORADATA\XFF\REDO02.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:74439375 end:74439375 diff:0 (0 seconds)
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Completed: alter database open

recover database 报kcbs_dump_adv_state恢复

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)QQ咨询惜分飞

标题：recover database 报kcbs_dump_adv_state恢复

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

数据库recover database报ORA-600 kcbrsearchflist_2,kcbs_dump_adv_state,ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError等错

Thu Dec 16 23:57:39 2021
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database   
Media Recovery Start
 started logmerger process
Parallel Media Recovery started with 8 slaves
Thu Dec 16 23:57:40 2021
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 82476 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Thu Dec 16 23:57:41 2021
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr02_5628.trc  (incident=85419):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrsearchflist_2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85419\orcl_pr02_5628_i85419.trc
Thu Dec 16 23:57:42 2021
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc  (incident=85435):
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85435\orcl_pr04_668_i85435.trc
Thu Dec 16 23:57:42 2021
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr03_5972.trc  (incident=85427):
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1, block# 2296, file offset is 18808832 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-10560: block type 'DATA SEGMENT HEADER - UNLIMITED'
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85427\orcl_pr03_5972_i85427.trc
Thu Dec 16 23:57:43 2021
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr05_5280.trc  (incident=85443):
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 3, block# 128, file offset is 1048576 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace UNDOTBS1
ORA-01110: data file 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF'
ORA-10560: block type 'KTU SMU HEADER BLOCK'
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85443\orcl_pr05_5280_i85443.trc
Exception[type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ][ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF][PC:0x1351BB9, kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529]
Exception[type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ][ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF][PC:0x1351BB9, kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529]
ERROR: Unable to normalize symbol name for the following short stack (at offset 199):
dbgexProcessError()+193<-dbgeExecuteForError()+65<-dbgePostErrorKGE()+1726<-dbkePostKGE_kgsf()+75<-kgeade()+560
<-kgerev()+125<-kgerec5()+60<-sss_xcpt_EvalFilterEx()+1869<-sss_xcpt_EvalFilter()+174<-.1.4_5+59<-0000000077867958
<-000000007787812D<-000000007786855F<-000000007789BCB8<-kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529<-kcbs_advice_dump()+214
<-dbkedDefDump()+16379<-ksedmp()+43<-ksfdmp()+87<-dbgexPhaseII()+1819<-dbgexProcessError()+2563
<-dbgeExecuteForError()+65<-dbgePostErrorKGE()+1726<-dbkePostKGE_kgsf()+75<-kgeade()+560<-kgerev()+125
<-kserec3()+111<-kcrcrl()+262<-krr_thread_read()+2718<-krr_read_buffer()+30<-krr_parse_redo()+2228
<-kcra_scan_redo()+10061<-kcra_dump_redo()+2246<-kcra_dump_redo_internal()+1752<-kcbr_mapply_change()+5953
<-kcbrapply()+2251<-kcbr_apply_pending()+2931<-kcbr_media_apply()+6901<-krp_slave_apply()+313<-krp_slave_main()+2545
<-ksvrdp()+2506<-opirip()+965<-opidrv()+909<-sou2o()+98<-opimai_real()+299<-opimai()+191
<-BackgroundThreadStart()+693<-00000000776459CD<-000000007787A561
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr03_5972.trc  (incident=85428):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] [ACCESS_VIOLATION][ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF]
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 1, block# 2296, file offset is 18808832 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-10560: block type 'DATA SEGMENT HEADER - UNLIMITED'
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85428\orcl_pr03_5972_i85428.trc
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x1351BB9, kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529]
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x1351BB9, kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529]
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc  (incident=85436):
ORA-07445: exception encountered:core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529][ACCESS_VIOLATION][ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF]
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85436\orcl_pr04_668_i85436.trc
Thu Dec 16 23:57:44 2021
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20211216235744]
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr02_5628.trc  (incident=85420):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF]
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcbrsearchflist_2], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85420\orcl_pr02_5628_i85420.trc
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr05_5280.trc  (incident=85444):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [kcbs_dump_adv_state()+1529] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF]
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 3, block# 128, file offset is 1048576 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace UNDOTBS1
ORA-01110: data file 3: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF'
ORA-10560: block type 'KTU SMU HEADER BLOCK'
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85444\orcl_pr05_5280_i85444.trc
Thu Dec 16 23:57:45 2021
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0x29FFFFFFE] [PC:0x7473E40B, 000000007473E40B]
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr06_4268.trc  (incident=85451):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [PC:0x7473E40B] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0x29FFFFFFE] [PC:0x7473E40B] 
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85451\orcl_pr06_4268_i85451.trc
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20211216235745]
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85451\orcl_pr06_4268_i85451.trc:
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00602: internal programming exception
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [PC:0x7473E40B] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0x29FFFFFFE] [PC:0x7473E40B]
Process debug not enabled via parameter _debug_enable
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc:
ORA-00354: corrupt redo log block header
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 9889 change 997219782 time 12/15/2021 17:48:50
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20211216235747]
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc  (incident=85437):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [2025], [6401], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85437\orcl_pr04_668_i85437.trc
Recovery Slave PR02 died 
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20211216235748]
Slave exiting with ORA-10562 exception
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr04_668.trc:
ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 2025)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [2025], [6401], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Thu Dec 16 23:57:48 2021
Sweep [inc][85451]: completed
Sweep [inc][85444]: completed
Media Recovery failed with error 448
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr00_3528.trc:
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00448: normal completion of background process
Slave exiting with ORA-283 exception
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_pr00_3528.trc:
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00448: normal completion of background process
ORA-10878 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database   ...

尝试recover datafile报ORA-07445 kcbsacc错

ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  datafile 5  
Media Recovery Start
Serial Media Recovery started
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 82476 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Exception [type: ACCESS_VIOLATION, UNABLE_TO_READ] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x13467BB, kcbsacc()+5913]
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_6180.trc  (incident=85398):
ORA-07445: 出现异常错误: 核心转储 [kcbsacc()+5913] [ACCESS_VIOLATION] [ADDR:0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF] [PC:0x13467BB]
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_85398\orcl_ora_6180_i85398.trc

通过上述报错分析,基本上确认是由于异常断电导致redo和数据文件的block不一致引起,尝试强制open库,数据库报ORA-600 2662错误

Fri Dec 17 11:41:40 2021
alter database open resetlogs
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 997234250
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 1489370600 (0x58c5fde8)
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc:
ORA-00367: 日志文件标头中的校验和错误
ORA-00322: 日志 1 (用于线程 1) 不是最新副本
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG'
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc:
ORA-00367: 日志文件标头中的校验和错误
ORA-00322: 日志 2 (用于线程 1) 不是最新副本
ORA-00312: 联机日志 2 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG'
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc:
ORA-00367: 日志文件标头中的校验和错误
ORA-00322: 日志 3 (用于线程 1) 不是最新副本
ORA-00312: 联机日志 3 线程 1: 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG'
Fri Dec 17 11:41:46 2021
Setting recovery target incarnation to 2
Fri Dec 17 11:41:46 2021
Assigning activation ID 1619342902 (0x60853636)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
  Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
Fri Dec 17 11:41:46 2021
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Fri Dec 17 11:41:47 2021
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc  (incident=89000):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_89000\orcl_ora_7112_i89000.trc
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], []
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 7112): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 7112
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc  (incident=89001):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_89001\orcl_ora_7112_i89001.trc
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc  (incident=89002):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234267], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_89002\orcl_ora_7112_i89002.trc
Fri Dec 17 11:41:57 2021
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234267], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
Fri Dec 17 11:41:59 2021
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_7112.trc  (incident=90048):
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234267], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_90048\orcl_ora_7112_i90048.trc
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_90048\orcl_ora_7112_i90048.trc:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234267], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234266], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [997234264], [0], [997238345], [12583088], [], [], [], [], [], []

通过修改scn数据库open正常

Fri Dec 17 11:48:37 2021
alter database open 
Fri Dec 17 11:48:38 2021
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
Completed: alter database open

由于该库非一致性恢复,逻辑方式导出数据并导入新库,恢复完成

tab$恢复错误汇总

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：tab$恢复错误汇总

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

在以前多以前发现的tab$被恶意脚本删除的问题(ORA-600 16703故障解析—tab$表被清空,警告：互联网中有oracle介质被注入恶意程序导致—ORA-600 16703),虽然多次强调注意Oracle安装介质安全,但是很不幸,还是大量客户中招.我们这一年多对于tab$的故障进行了大量case处理,拯救了大量客户的核心数据,也积累了一些常见的可能遭遇的错误.主要恢复思路是使用bbed处理异常block,让数据库open起来.
ORA-00704 ORA-39700
有核心基表处理异常导致

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Process ID: 1603
Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5
Sun Jan 06 21:30:14 2019
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1603.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1603.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 1603): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 1603
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1603) as a result of ORA-1092
Sun Jan 06 21:30:14 2019
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

ora-704 ora-604 ora-01555
由于scn异常导致

SQL> alter database open upgrade;
alter database open upgrade
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name
"_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small
Process ID: 26520
Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5
Sun Jan 06 19:49:12 2019
SMON: enabling cache recovery
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: bqbdby3c400p7, SCN: 0x0022.1117ef75):
select rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,nvl(degree,1), nvl(instances,1) from tab$ where obj# = :1
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_26520.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name "_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_26520.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name "_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 26520): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 26520
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open upgrade...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (26520) as a result of ORA-1092

ORA-600 13304
有核心基表处理异常导致

SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  521936896 bytes
Fixed Size                  2254824 bytes
Variable Size             352323608 bytes
Database Buffers          163577856 bytes
Redo Buffers                3780608 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open upgrade;
alter database open upgrade
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
Process ID: 1724
Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Sun Jan 06 21:31:04 2019
SMON: enabling cache recovery
[1724] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.
Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:2239884804 end:2239884864 diff:60 (0 seconds)
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc  (incident=61755):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_61755/orcl_ora_1724_i61755.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 1724): terminating the instance due to error 600
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 1724
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open upgrade...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1724) as a result of ORA-1092
Sun Jan 06 21:31:06 2019
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

ORA-00704 ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError
恢复的block有逻辑坏块

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 3056513024 bytes
Fixed Size                  2257152 bytes
Variable Size             704646912 bytes
Database Buffers         2332033024 bytes
Redo Buffers               17575936 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497],
[6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Process ID: 76932
Session ID: 191 Serial number: 3
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc  (incident=6153):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/incident/incdir_6153/xifenfei_ora_76932_i6153.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 76932): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 76932
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (76932) as a result of ORA-1092
Sat Feb 22 11:04:19 2014
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

ORA-600 999 异常恢复

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA-600 999 异常恢复

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

有网友数据库启动报ORA-600 999错误,无法正常open,让我们介入分析,帮忙恢复其中部分数据
数据库启动报ORA-600 999

Sun Jul 31 23:09:36 2016
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_3356.trc  (incident=179779):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [999], [0x7FFAE748013], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_179779\orcl_smon_3356_i179779.trc
No Resource Manager plan active
Starting background process QMNC
Sun Jul 31 23:09:37 2016
QMNC started with pid=20, OS id=5068
ORACLE Instance orcl (pid = 13) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (7, 1).
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_3356.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [999], [0x7FFAE748013], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Completed: alter database open
Sun Jul 31 23:09:38 2016
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 8680 MB is 0.00% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20160731230939]
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_3356.trc  (incident=179785):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [999], [0x7FFAE748013], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORACLE Instance orcl (pid = 13) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (7, 1).
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_3356.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [999], [0x7FFAE748013], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Sun Jul 31 23:09:41 2016
Starting background process CJQ0
Sun Jul 31 23:09:41 2016
CJQ0 started with pid=25, OS id=2572
Process debug not enabled via parameter _debug_enable
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20160731230942]
PMON (ospid: 3948): terminating the instance due to error 474
Sun Jul 31 23:09:48 2016
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (2592) as a result of ORA-1092
Sun Jul 31 23:09:48 2016
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Sun Jul 31 23:09:52 2016
Instance terminated by PMON, pid = 3948

设置_offline_rollback_segments数据库启动正常

Sun Jul 31 23:18:13 2016
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 16
  Current log# 1 seq# 16 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 5.
Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..
Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
No Resource Manager plan active
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_4372.trc  (incident=182188):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [3], [224], [38508], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_182188\orcl_smon_4372_i182188.trc
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 224
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 224
Block recovery from logseq 16, block 2945 to scn 15431544
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 16 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20160731231815]
Block recovery stopped at EOT rba 16.2952.16
Block recovery completed at rba 16.2952.16, scn 0.15431543
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_4372.trc:
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [3], [224], [38508], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Sun Jul 31 23:18:19 2016
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_4372.trc  (incident=182189):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [3], [224], [38508], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_182189\orcl_smon_4372_i182189.trc
Starting background process QMNC
Sun Jul 31 23:18:19 2016
QMNC started with pid=20, OS id=4920
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 224
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 224
Block recovery from logseq 16, block 2945 to scn 15431544
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 16 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO01.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 16.2952.16, scn 0.15431545
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_smon_4372.trc:
ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [3], [224], [38508], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Starting background process SMCO
Sun Jul 31 23:18:19 2016
SMCO started with pid=21, OS id=3176
Sun Jul 31 23:18:20 2016
Trace dumping is performing id=[cdmp_20160731231820]
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN

尝试删除异常回滚段

Sun Jul 31 23:15:07 2016
drop rollback segment "_SYSSMU7_1101470402$"
Sun Jul 31 23:15:07 2016
Corrupt Block Found
         TSN = 2, TSNAME = UNDOTBS1
         RFN = 3, BLK = 224, RDBA = 12583136
         OBJN = -1, OBJD = -1, OBJECT = , SUBOBJECT =
         SEGMENT OWNER = , SEGMENT TYPE =
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_5300.trc  (incident=181035):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdBlkCheckError], [3], [224], [38508], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_181035\orcl_ora_5300_i181035.trc
Doing block recovery for file 3 block 224
Resuming block recovery (PMON) for file 3 block 224
Block recovery from logseq 14, block 8682 to scn 15397854
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 14 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG
Block recovery completed at rba 14.8688.16, scn 0.15397855
ORA-607 signalled during: drop rollback segment "_SYSSMU7_1101470402$"...
Corrupt Block Found
         TSN = 2, TSNAME = UNDOTBS1
         RFN = 3, BLK = 224, RDBA = 12583136
         OBJN = -1, OBJD = -1, OBJECT = , SUBOBJECT =
         SEGMENT OWNER = , SEGMENT TYPE =

从这里看,我们可以确定file 3 block 224异常,导致删除回滚段异常.和mos官方给出来的案例类似,由于undo坏块导致数据库报ORA-600 999错误

mos中ORA-600 999报错信息
官方的益处ORA-600[999]报错,也是由于undo坏块引起和本文的报错基本上一致
ORA-600-999

因为只要部分数据,直接屏蔽回滚段,数据库不再crash,导出需要对象即可

ORA-01555 ORA-600 kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError等错误恢复

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA-01555 ORA-600 kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError等错误恢复

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

数据库启动ORA-00704,0RA-00604,ORA-01555导致数据库无法启动

Tue May 31 17:32:42 2016
SMON: enabling cache recovery
SUCCESS: diskgroup RECOVERY was mounted
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 4krwuz0ctqxdt, SCN: 0x0004.3af84bee):
select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1
Archived Log entry 5 added for thread 1 sequence 10 ID 0x86a261e7 dest 1:
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_12779.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 7 with name "_SYSSMU7_1592079335$" too small
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_12779.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 7 with name "_SYSSMU7_1592079335$" too small
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 12779): terminating the instance due to error 704

通过bbed修改事务之后启动数据库

Tue May 31 17:35:49 2016
SMON: enabling tx recovery
*********************************************************************
WARNING: The following temporary tablespaces contain no files.
         This condition can occur when a backup controlfile has
         been restored.  It may be necessary to add files to these
         tablespaces.  That can be done using the SQL statement:
         ALTER TABLESPACE <tablespace_name> ADD TEMPFILE
         Alternatively, if these temporary tablespaces are no longer
         needed, then they can be dropped.
           Empty temporary tablespace: TEMP
*********************************************************************
Updating character set in controlfile to AL32UTF8
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p021_13862.trc  (incident=166002):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p010_13818.trc  (incident=165914):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p004_13794.trc  (incident=165866):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p011_13822.trc  (incident=165922):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Tue May 31 17:35:50 2016
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p016_13842.trc  (incident=165962):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

ORA-600 [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk] trace文件

*** SESSION ID:(3.5) 2016-05-31 17:35:50.068
OBJD MISMATCH typ=6, seg.obj=-2, diskobj=222225, dsflg=0, dsobj=285890, tid=285890, cls=1
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdiulk:kcbz_objdchk], [0], [0], [1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Parallel Transaction recovery server caught exception 600
begin Parallel Recovery Context Dump
nsi: 48, nsactive: 48
, nirsi: 1, nidti: 1, ndt: 1, rescan: 0, ptrs: 48
[ktprsi] wdone: 50
[ktpritp 378651b8] ktprsi:
37903b60 37903b78 37903b90 37903ba8 37903bc0 37903bd8 37903bf0 37903c08 37903c20 37903c38 37903c50
37903c68 37903c80 37903c98 37903cb0 37903cc8 37903ce0 37903cf8 37903d10 37903d28 37903d40 37903d58
37903d70 37903d88 37903da0 37903db8 37903dd0 37903de8 37903e00 37903e18 37903e30 37903e48 37903e60
37903e78 37903e90 37903ea8 37903ec0 37903ed8 37903ef0 37903f08 37903f20 37903f38 37903f50 37903f68
37903f80 37903f98 37903fb0 37903fc8
[ktprht] nhb: 47, nfl: 20247, flg: 2
*** 2016-05-31 17:36:08.584
[ktprhb] nfl: 1, nelem: 97, flg: 0, sqn: 1
flist: 37698940
nhe: [ktprhe 32] sqn: -1297235803
[kturur] uoff: -1797708320, sqn: 4
uba: 0x098004cd.07e4.0b
*-----------------------------
* Rec #0xb  slt: 0x07  objn: 123986(0x0001e452)  objd: 285891  tblspc: 10(0x0000000a)
*       Layer:  10 (Index)   opc: 22   rci 0x0a
Undo type:  Regular undo   Last buffer split:  No
Temp Object:  No
Tablespace Undo:  No
rdba: 0x00000000

这里基本上可以确定是由于undo index中的dataobj#和block中的dataobj# 不匹配.在数据库undo回滚之时出现该错误.可以通过跳过undo回滚,然后重建对象

Tue May 31 17:36:06 2016
Simulated error on redo application.
Block recovery from logseq 12, block 959 to scn 20401094719
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 3 Seq 12 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/xifenfei/onlinelog/group_3.263.802446627
Block recovery completed at rba 12.1012.16, scn 4.3221225536
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Simulated error for redo application done.
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p009_13814.trc  (incident=165906):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kdBlkCheckError], [26], [950417], [18025], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

这些错误是由于数据库block逻辑异常导致,错过参数含义
在10g中ORA-600 kddummy_blkchk 在11g中ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError

ARGUMENTS:
Arg [a] Absolute file number
Arg [b] Bock number
Arg  Internal error code returned from kcbchk() which indicates the problem encountered.
See Note 46389.1 for details of block check codes.

根据QREF kddummy_blkchk / kdBlkCheckError Check Codes Listing (Full) (Doc ID 1264040.1)分析
这里的18025是代码的KCBTEMAP_EC_START + KTS4_EC_SBFREE部分异常，主要表现在Incorrect firstfree or nfree 可以通过设置一些参数进行屏蔽

在恢复过程中还有其他错误

ORA-600 encountered when generating server alert SMG-4128
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktcpoptx:!cmt top lvl], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4406], [0x1026B65348], [0x000000000], [2], [6215], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ktcpoptx:!cmt top lvl], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORACLE Instance xifenfei (pid = 15) - Error 600 encountered while recovering transaction (10, 7) on object 123986.
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdsgrp1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kturbleurec1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kewrose_1], [600],
  [ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Non-fatal internal error happenned while SMON was doing logging scn->time mapping.

通过整体分析错误主要是由于undo异常导致,通过设置_corrupted_rollback_segments设置db_block_checking等相关参数,清理SMON_SCN_TIME等操作数据库没有其他异常报错,让其通过逻辑方式重建库