ORA-01207 – Database SOS

ORA-600 krhpfh_03-1210故障处理

rac数据库多个节点均处于open状态,数据查询正常,但是应用入库有些时候会失败报类似ORA-01187: cannot read from file because it failed verification tests错误：

故障最初原因是由于有坏盘,换盘之后,有两个节点数据实例crash

Mon Aug 19 21:16:47 2024
Read of datafile '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf' (fno 1399) header failed with ORA-01207
Rereading datafile 1399 header failed with ORA-01207
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff5/trace/xff5_ckpt_75779.trc:
ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
ORA-01122: database file 1399 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1399: '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff5/trace/xff5_ckpt_75779.trc:
ORA-01242: data file suffered media failure: database in NOARCHIVELOG mode
ORA-01122: database file 1399 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1399: '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
CKPT (ospid: 75779): terminating the instance due to error 1242
Mon Aug 19 21:16:47 2024
System state dump requested by (instance=5, osid=75779 (CKPT)), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
System State dumped to trace file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff5/trace/xff5_diag_75725.trc
Mon Aug 19 21:16:52 2024
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Mon Aug 19 21:16:53 2024
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Mon Aug 19 21:16:53 2024
License high water mark = 131
Termination issued to instance processes. Waiting for the processes to exit
Mon Aug 19 21:17:02 2024
Instance termination failed to kill one or more processes
Instance terminated by CKPT, pid = 75779
Mon Aug 19 21:17:03 2024
USER (ospid: 33495): terminating the instance
Termination issued to instance processes. Waiting for the processes to exit
Mon Aug 19 21:17:13 2024
Instance termination failed to kill one or more processes
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 33495

但是数据库人工启动成功,查询所有数据文件均处于online状态

可是有部分入库进程非常慢大量等待在enq:HW – contention

所有数据库节点alert日志偶尔报ORA-01186: file 1399 failed verification tests等错

Tue Aug 20 21:30:02 2024
Read of datafile '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf' (fno 1399) header failed with ORA-01207
Rereading datafile 1399 header failed with ORA-01207
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_dbw0_43828.trc:
ORA-01186: file 1399 failed verification tests
ORA-01122: database file 1399 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1399: '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
File 1399 not verified due to error ORA-01122
Read of datafile '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf' (fno 1399) header failed with ORA-01207
Rereading datafile 1399 header failed with ORA-01207
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_dbw0_43828.trc:
ORA-01186: file 1399 failed verification tests
ORA-01122: database file 1399 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1399: '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
File 1399 not verified due to error ORA-01122

基于这种情况,初步判断：
1. 是由于该集群本身多节点(6个节点),只要有节点是open状态,其他节点关闭再启动依旧可以正常启动,但是无法写入数据到报ORA-01207错误的数据文件中(可以读取数据).
2. 如果所有节点关闭关闭,然后数据库无法正常启动会报ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file错误

这样的情况,根据以往经验,ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file通过重建ctl即可恢复,先关闭所有节点,然后尝试启动一个节点

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01122: database file 1399 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1399: '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file

alter database open
Wed Aug 21 14:14:22 2024
SUCCESS: diskgroup REDO was mounted
Wed Aug 21 14:14:22 2024
NOTE: dependency between database xff and diskgroup resource ora.REDO.dg is established
Wed Aug 21 14:14:27 2024
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_47884.trc:
ORA-01122: database file 1399 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1399: '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
ORA-1122 signalled during: alter database open...

和预期的一样,重试重建ctl,然后数据库报ORA-00600 [krhpfh_03-1210]错误

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open


Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/tmp/xff/pfile';
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.3255E+11 bytes
Fixed Size		    2244832 bytes
Variable Size		 9.7442E+10 bytes
Database Buffers	 3.4897E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers		  208654336 bytes
SQL> @rectl

Control file created.

SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done


SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [krhpfh_03-1210], [fno =], [1399],
[fhcpc =], [274968], [fhccc =], [274983], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-01110: data file 1399: '+DATA/xifenfei99.dbf'

这里的提示是有fhcpc和fhccc值不对导致,通过bbed查看相关值

BBED> set file 1399
	FILE#          	1399

BBED> p kcvfhccc
ub4 kcvfhccc                                @148      0x00043227 ===>274983(10进制)

BBED> p kcvfhcpc
ub4 kcvfhcpc                                @140      0x00043218 ===>274968(10进制)

报错比较明显通过bbed修改这两个值

BBED> m /x 2a390400 offset 148
Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y
 File: /tmp/xff/1399.dbf.header (1399)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  148 to  659           Dba:0x5dc00001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2a390400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0c000000 0f004441 
 5441315f 5442535f 45515f30 31000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 78010000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 cfebdd33 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 419333df 81001c0a 6ab13046 06000000 
 c1520400 02000000 10000000 7e000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0d000d00 0d000100 00000000 00000000 

 <32 bytes per line>

BBED> m /x 2b390400 offset 140
 File: /tmp/xff/1399.dbf.header (1399)
 Block: 1                Offsets:  140 to  651           Dba:0x5dc00001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2b390400 e6ef524d 2a390400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 0c000000 0f004441 5441315f 5442535f 45515f30 31000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 78010000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 cfebdd33 01000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 419333df 81001c0a 
 6ab13046 06000000 c1520400 02000000 10000000 7e000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0d000d00 0d000100 

 <32 bytes per line>

修改好这些值之后，recover database和open数据库成功,检查字典正常,业务读写也正常,完成本次恢复任务

SQL> @hcheck
HCheck Version 07MAY18 on 21-AUG-2024 15:13:02
----------------------------------------------
Catalog Version 11.2.0.3.0 (1102000300)
db_name: XFF

				   Catalog	 Fixed
Procedure Name			   Version    Vs Release    Timestamp
Result
------------------------------ ... ---------- -- ---------- --------------
------
.- LobNotInObj		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:02 PASS
.- MissingOIDOnObjCol	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:02 PASS
.- SourceNotInObj	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:02 PASS
.- OversizedFiles	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:02 PASS
.- PoorDefaultStorage	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:02 PASS
.- PoorStorage		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:02 PASS
.- TabPartCountMismatch        ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:02 PASS
.- OrphanedTabComPart	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:03 PASS
.- MissingSum$		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:03 PASS
.- MissingDir$		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:03 PASS
.- DuplicateDataobj	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:03 PASS
.- ObjSynMissing	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:03 PASS
.- ObjSeqMissing	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:03 PASS
.- OrphanedUndo 	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:03 PASS
.- OrphanedIndex	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:03 PASS
.- OrphanedIndexPartition      ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:03 PASS
.- OrphanedIndexSubPartition   ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- OrphanedTable	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- OrphanedTablePartition      ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- OrphanedTableSubPartition   ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- MissingPartCol	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- OrphanedSeg$ 	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- OrphanedIndPartObj#	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- DuplicateBlockUse	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- FetUet		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- Uet0Check		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- SeglessUET		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- BadInd$		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- BadTab$		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- BadIcolDepCnt	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- ObjIndDobj		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- TrgAfterUpgrade	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- ObjType0		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- BadOwner		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- StmtAuditOnCommit	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- BadPublicObjects	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- BadSegFreelist	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- BadDepends		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:04 PASS
.- CheckDual		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- ObjectNames		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- BadCboHiLo		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- ChkIotTs		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- NoSegmentIndex	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- BadNextObject	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- DroppedROTS		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- FilBlkZero		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- DbmsSchemaCopy	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- OrphanedObjError	       ... 1102000300 >  1102000000 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- ObjNotLob		       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- MaxControlfSeq	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:05 PASS
.- SegNotInDeferredStg	       ... 1102000300 >  1102000000 08/21 15:13:06 PASS
.- SystemNotRfile1	       ... 1102000300 >   902000000 08/21 15:13:06 PASS
.- DictOwnNonDefaultSYSTEM     ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:07 PASS
.- OrphanTrigger	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:07 PASS
.- ObjNotTrigger	       ... 1102000300 <=  *All Rel* 08/21 15:13:07 PASS
---------------------------------------
21-AUG-2024 15:13:07  Elapsed: 5 secs
---------------------------------------
Found 0 potential problem(s) and 0 warning(s)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Statement processed.

Complete output is in trace file:
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xff/xff1/trace/xff1_ora_70961_HCHECK.trc

分布式存储故障导致数据库无法启动故障处理

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：分布式存储故障导致数据库无法启动故障处理

国内xx医院使用了国外医疗行业龙头的pacs系统,由于是一个历史库,存放在分布式存储中,由于存储同时多个节点故障,导致数据库多个文件异常,数据库无法启动,三方维护人员尝试通通过rman归档进行应用日志,结果发现日志有损坏报ORA-00354 ORA-00353,无法记录恢复,希望我们给予支持

Mon Apr 29 13:28:40 2024
Media Recovery failed with error 354
Mon Apr 29 13:28:40 2024
Errors in file F:\XXXXXX_DB\ORACLE\ADMIN\diag\rdbms\xxx\msxxx1\trace\xxx_pr00_4568.trc:
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00354: corrupt redo log block header
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 487424 change 8737273868 time 04/01/2024 01:38:25
ORA-00334: archived log: 'F:\XXXXXX_DB\ORADATA\XXX\LOGARC0000052184_0922116268.0001'
ORA-283 signalled during: alter database recover logfile 'F:\XXXXXX_DB\ORADATA\XXX\LOGARC0000052184_0922116268.0001'...

接手故障之后,通过尝试恢复发现除该错误之外,还有ORA-600 4552之类错误

跳过这些异常文件恢复,最终确认异常文件有如下部分

这些文件由于日志无法正常应用(有日志损坏无法应用，有日志和数据文件block不匹配导致无法应用),这样的情况直接通过自研的Oracle Recovery Tools小工具直接修改文件头信息

然后尝试OPEN数据库结果报ORA-1207

对于这个故障可以通过rectl或者using backup ctl方式处理,然后open数据库成功

由于该系统是历史库,不会有新业务写入,通过对异常表和索引进行处理之后,客户测试业务可以正常访问,完成本次恢复

ORA-1200/ORA-1207数据库恢复

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA-1200/ORA-1207数据库恢复

由于系统性能问题或者底层io问题,数据库alert日志报一下控制文件损坏错误然后crash掉

Mon Nov 13 08:06:44 2023
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 12100 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 1 seq# 12100 mem# 0: /u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo01.log
Mon Nov 13 09:23:59 2023
********************* ATTENTION: ******************** 
 The controlfile header block returned by the OS
 has a sequence number that is too old. 
 The controlfile might be corrupted.
 PLEASE DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START UP THE INSTANCE 
 without following the steps below.
 RE-STARTING THE INSTANCE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE 
 TO THE DATABASE, if the controlfile is truly corrupted.
 In order to re-start the instance safely, 
 please do the following:
 (1) Save all copies of the controlfile for later 
     analysis and contact your OS vendor and Oracle support.
 (2) Mount the instance and issue: 
     ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;
 (3) Unmount the instance. 
 (4) Use the script in the trace file to
     RE-CREATE THE CONTROLFILE and open the database. 
*****************************************************
USER (ospid: 17064): terminating the instance
Mon Nov 13 09:24:00 2023
System state dump requested by (instance=1, osid=17064), summary=[abnormal instance termination].

重启数据库报ORA-01122 ORA-01110 ORA-01207错误

Mon Nov 13 10:11:21 2023
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
Errors in file /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_25824.trc:
ORA-01122: database file 1 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file
ORA-1122 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

处理好上述错误之后遭遇ORA-01122 ORA-01110 ORA-01200,类似文章:
bbed处理ORA-01200故障
 ORA-01122 ORA-01200故障处理

Mon Nov 13 10:51:48 2023
alter database open
Read of datafile '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/sysaux01.dbf' (fno 2) header failed with ORA-01200
Rereading datafile 2 header failed with ORA-01200
Errors in file /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_24148.trc:
ORA-01122: database file 2 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 2: '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/sysaux01.dbf'
ORA-01200: actual file size of 2860800 is smaller than correct size of 2867200 blocks
ORA-1122 signalled during: alter database open...

解决上述错误之后,尝试open库报ORA-00314 ORA-00312之类错误

Mon Nov 13 18:00:43 2023
alter database open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 15 processes
Started redo scan
Completed redo scan
 read 61894 KB redo, 589 data blocks need recovery
Started redo application at
 Thread 1: logseq 12100, block 112760
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 12100 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: /u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo01.log
Completed redo application of 1.20MB
Mon Nov 13 18:00:44 2023
Hex dump of (file 2, block 39078) in trace file /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p011_27469.trc
Reading datafile '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/sysaux01.dbf' for corruption at rdba: 0x008098a6 (file 2, block 39078)
Reread (file 2, block 39078) found same corrupt data (logically corrupt)
RECOVERY OF THREAD 1 STUCK AT BLOCK 39078 OF FILE 2
Mon Nov 13 18:00:44 2023
Exception [type: SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object][ADDR:0xC][PC:0x95FB838, kdxlin()+4946][flags: 0x0, count: 1]
Mon Nov 13 18:00:44 2023
Exception [type: SIGSEGV, Address not mapped to object][ADDR:0xC][PC:0x95FB4DE, kdxlin()+4088][flags: 0x0, count: 1]
Errors in file /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p011_27469.trc:
ORA-00314: log 2 of thread 1, expected sequence# 12093 doesn't match 12085
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo02.log'
Errors in file /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_p011_27469.trc:
ORA-00314: log 3 of thread 1, expected sequence# 12096 doesn't match 12080
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo03.log'
ORA-00314: log 2 of thread 1, expected sequence# 12093 doesn't match 12085
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo02.log'

后面继续处理遇到类似这样错误

ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CANCEL  
Errors in file /u01/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_pr00_31110.trc:
ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/system01.dbf'
ORA-1547 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CANCEL  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL 
ORA-1112 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL ...
Mon Nov 13 19:06:28 2023
alter database open resetlogs
ORA-1194 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

最后确认其他数据文件均可recover 成功,只有file 2 无法正常recover

SQL> recover datafile 1;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> recover datafile 2;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [2], [950840], [9339448],
[], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 2, block# 950840, file
offset is 3494313984 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: data file 2: '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/sysaux01.dbf'
ORA-10560: block type 'FIRST LEVEL BITMAP BLOCK'
SQL> recover datafile 3;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> recover datafile 4;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> recover datafile 5;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> recover datafile 6;
Media recovery complete.
SQL> recover datafile 7;
Media recovery complete.

SQL> recover  datafile 2 allow 1 corruption;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3020], [2], [2410240], [10798848],
[], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-10567: Redo is inconsistent with data block (file# 2, block# 2410240, file
offset is 2564816896 bytes)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSAUX
ORA-01110: data file 2: '/u01/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/sysaux01.dbf'
ORA-10560: block type 'FIRST LEVEL BITMAP BLOCK'

通过bbed修改文件头,直接open数据库成功,并协助客户顺利导出数据
参考类似文章:
使用bbed修复损坏datafile header
使用bbed让rac中的sysaux数据文件online

ORACLE 8.0.5 ORA-01207故障恢复

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORACLE 8.0.5 ORA-01207故障恢复

朋友和我说，他的数据库ORACLE 8.0.5出现ORA-01207,进行了尝试恢复但是别未成功,让我协助其完成恢复
数据库版本

SVRMGR> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle8 Release 8.0.5.0.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 8.0.5.0.0 - Production
CORE Version 4.0.5.0.0 - Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 8.0.5.0.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 3.3.2.0.0 - Production
5 rows selected.

open数据库报ORA-01207错误

SVRMGR> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ORA-01122: database file 1 failed verification check
ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:\ORANT\DATABASE\SYS1ORCL.ORA'
ORA-01207: file is more recent than controlfile - old controlfile

出现该错误的原因是因为控制文件里面的scn或者checkpoint_time>数据文件中的对应值,从而出现该错误,解决方法重建控制文件或者执行recover using backup controlfile 之类命令

重建控制文件,并open报ORA-600[4147]

SVRMGR> alter database backup controlfile to trace;
Statement processed.
SVRMGR> shutdown immediate
ORA-01109: database not open
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SVRMGR> STARTUP NOMOUNT
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area                         15077376 bytes
Fixed Size                                          49152 bytes
Variable Size                                    12906496 bytes
Database Buffers                                  2048000 bytes
Redo Buffers                                        73728 bytes
SVRMGR> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" NORESETLOGS NOARCHIVELOG
     2>     MAXLOGFILES 32
     3>     MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
     4>     MAXDATAFILES 32
     5>     MAXINSTANCES 16
     6>     MAXLOGHISTORY 3260
     7> LOGFILE
     8>   GROUP 1 'D:\ORANT\DATABASE\LOG4ORCL.ORA'  SIZE 1M,
     9>   GROUP 2 'D:\ORANT\DATABASE\LOG3ORCL.ORA'  SIZE 1M,
    10>   GROUP 3 'D:\ORANT\DATABASE\LOG2ORCL.ORA'  SIZE 1M,
    11>   GROUP 4 'D:\ORANT\DATABASE\LOG1ORCL.ORA'  SIZE 1M
    12> DATAFILE
    13>   'D:\ORANT\DATABASE\SYS1ORCL.ORA',
    14>   'D:\ORANT\DATABASE\USR1ORCL.ORA',
    15>   'D:\ORANT\DATABASE\RBS1ORCL.ORA',
    16>   'D:\ORANT\DATABASE\TMP1ORCL.ORA'
    17> ;
Statement processed.
SVRMGR> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 46960617 generated at 01/31/14 18:51:49 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : D:\ORANT\RDBMS80\ARC12900.1
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\ORANT\DATABASE\LOG3ORCL.ORA
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SVRMGR> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4147], [16], [1], [], [], [], [], []

The ORA-600[4147] basically indicates some kind of corruption with the UNDO (rollback segment)block, most probably due to a lost write to the rollback segment.
ORA-600[4147]是因为回滚段坏块导致(具体是因为undoblock的scn无效),解决方法是用dul找出来回滚段,并屏蔽之

继续恢复报ORA-00600[3668]

SVRMGR> shutdown immediate
ORA-01109: database not open
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SVRMGR> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area                         15077376 bytes
Fixed Size                                          49152 bytes
Variable Size                                    12906496 bytes
Database Buffers                                  2048000 bytes
Redo Buffers                                        73728 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [3668], [1], [2], [17232], [17232], [4], [], []

ORA-00600[3668]是因为在ORACLE 7.0到9.2的版本中The FIRST time an attempt has been made to start an instance after a CREATE CONTROLFILE command has been issued.
At least one data file needs MEDIA RECOVERY.在9.2.0.x及其以后版本报:ORA-1113: file needs media recovery.
通过重建控制文件,执行recover database,再open数据库恢复成功

标签归档：ORA-01207