多cpu环境中运行root.sh失败,asm报ORA-04031

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：多cpu环境中运行root.sh失败,asm报ORA-04031

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

有朋友和我反馈,说他们在装linux 6.5上面装11.2.0.3的rac出现异常，root.sh在第一个节点执行就失败了,请求帮助
root.sh-asm-fail

根据上面记录,查看asmca日志

[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.885 CST ] [SQLEngine.reInitialize:738]  Reinitializing SQLEngine...
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.885 CST ] [OracleHome.getVersion:889]  OracleHome.getVersion called.  Current Version: 11.2.0.3.0
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.885 CST ] [OracleHome.getVersion:957]  Current Version From Inventory: 11.2.0.3.0
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.885 CST ] [OracleHome.getVersion:889]  OracleHome.getVersion called.  Current Version: 11.2.0.3.0
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.886 CST ] [OracleHome.getVersion:957]  Current Version From Inventory: 11.2.0.3.0
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.886 CST ] [OracleHome.getVersion:889]  OracleHome.getVersion called.  Current Version: 11.2.0.3.0
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.886 CST ] [OracleHome.getVersion:957]  Current Version From Inventory: 11.2.0.3.0
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.886 CST ] [SQLPlusEngine.getCmmdParams:222]  m_home 11.2.0.3.0
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.887 CST ] [SQLPlusEngine.getCmmdParams:223]  version > 112 true
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.887 CST ] [SQLEngine.getEnvParams:555]  Default NLS_LANG: AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.887 CST ] [SQLEngine.getEnvParams:565]  NLS_LANG: AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.888 CST ] [SQLEngine.initialize:325]  Execing SQLPLUS/SVRMGR process...
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.900 CST ] [SQLEngine.initialize:362]  m_bReaderStarted: false
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.900 CST ] [SQLEngine.initialize:366]  Starting Reader Thread...
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.901 CST ] [SQLEngine.initialize:415]  Waiting for m_bReaderStarted to be true
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.972 CST ] [SQLEngine.done:2189]  Done called
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.972 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:173]  SEVERE:method oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance:configureLocalASM
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.973 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:174]  ORA-01012: not logged on
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.973 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:175]  oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLFatalErrorException: ORA-01012: not logged on
oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeImpl(SQLEngine.java:1658)
oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLEngine.executeQuery(SQLEngine.java:831)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance.configureLocalASM(USMInstance.java:3036)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.service.UsmcaService.configureLocalASM(UsmcaService.java:1049)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.model.UsmcaModel.performConfigureLocalASM(UsmcaModel.java:944)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.model.UsmcaModel.performOperation(UsmcaModel.java:797)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.Usmca.execute(Usmca.java:174)
oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.Usmca.main(Usmca.java:369)
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.989 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:173]  SEVERE:method oracle.sysman.assistants.usmca.backend.USMInstance:configureLocalASM
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.989 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:174]  ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
[main] [ 2015-07-24 12:49:35.989 CST ] [UsmcaLogger.logException:175]  oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLFatalErrorException: ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel

这里可以看出来,asm实例无法登陆(ORA-01012和ORA-03113),根据这样的错误，分析asm日志

Reconfiguration complete
Fri Jul 24 12:49:29 2015
LCK0 started with pid=22, OS id=46913
Errors in file /u01/app/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_lmd0_46887.trc  (incident=81):
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 7072 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,1)","ges resource ")
Incident details in: /u01/app/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/incident/incdir_81/+ASM1_lmd0_46887_i81.trc
Errors in file /u01/app/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_lck0_46913.trc  (incident=177):
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 760 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","KKSSP^1343","kglss")
Incident details in: /u01/app/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/incident/incdir_177/+ASM1_lck0_46913_i177.trc
Errors in file /u01/app/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_lmon_46885.trc  (incident=73):
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 632 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,1)","name-service ")
Incident details in: /u01/app/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/incident/incdir_73/+ASM1_lmon_46885_i73.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /u01/app/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_lck0_46913.trc:
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 760 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","KKSSP^1343","kglss")
System state dump requested by (instance=1, osid=46913 (LCK0)), summary=[abnormal instance termination].
System State dumped to trace file /u01/app/grid/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_diag_46879.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
LCK0 (ospid: 46913): terminating the instance due to error 4031
Fri Jul 24 12:49:35 2015
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Instance terminated by LCK0, pid = 46913

进一步分析asm日志，发现是大家熟悉的asm的ORA-4031问题,那就是说明数据库在执行root.sh的时候使用默认参数文件启动asm的时候shared pool不够大(根据ORACLE最佳实践，建议memory_target=1536M及其以上值)，从而出现该问题。类似Bug 14292825 ORA-4031 in ASM as default memory parameters values for 11.2 ASM instances low，根据官方描述该问题在11.2.0.4中修复
BUG-14292825

通过asm日志发现相关默认值配置

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options.
ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
System name:	Linux
Node name:	RAC01
Release:	2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64
Version:	#1 SMP Tue Jan 29 11:47:41 EST 2013
Machine:	x86_64
Using parameter settings in client-side pfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/init+ASM1.ora on machine RAC01
System parameters with non-default values:
  large_pool_size          = 16M
  instance_type            = "asm"
  remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
  asm_power_limit          = 1
  diagnostic_dest          = "/u01/app/grid"
Cluster communication is configured to use the following interface(s) for this instance
  10.10.10.31
cluster interconnect IPC version:Oracle UDP/IP (generic)
IPC Vendor 1 proto 2
Fri Jul 24 12:49:27 2015

通过查询/proc/cpuinfo,检查cpu数量

processor	: 191
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 62
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-8850 v2 @ 2.30GHz
stepping	: 7
cpu MHz		: 1200.000
cache size	: 24576 KB
physical id	: 7
siblings	: 24
core id		: 13
cpu cores	: 12
apicid		: 251
initial apicid	: 251
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 13
wp		: yes

而根据How To Determine The Default Number Of Subpools Allocated During Startup (Doc ID 455179.1)中描述
最多7个subpool(这里一共有192个cpu,因此subpool数量为7)
1

每个suppool最少512m内存,因此shared pool最小需要3.5G(而默认值几百M,远远不够)
2

由于cpu多，导致shared pool的Subpools 更加多，使得shared pool的需求量更加大。至此本次故障原因可以总结：
由于cpu较多，需要更多的shared pool，而11.2.0.3中由于asm默认内存分配较少，导致在asm启动之时出现shared pool不足（本身默认值小，而且shared pool需求大，从而出现了ORA-04031就不奇怪了),因为运行root.sh过程中asm无法正常启动，从而使得root.sh运行失败。
处理办法:临时disable部分cpu,然后重新执行root.sh,修改asm内存分配,再enable cpu.
特别说明:此故障acs的兄弟遇到过,所以这次我能够快速反应,感谢acs兄弟们的帮忙,另外有权限的朋友可以看看:3-10479952701和3-7976215751等sr描述

查询v$session报ORA-04031错误

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：查询v$session报ORA-04031错误

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

客户的数据库在出账期间有工具登录Oracle数据库偶尔性报ORA-04031,经过分析是因为该工具需要查询v$session,经过分析确定是Bug 12808696 – Shared pool memory leak of “hng: All sessi” memory (Doc ID 12808696.8),重现错误如下
节点1进行查询报ORA-4031

SQL> select count(*) from v$session; 
COUNT(*) 
---------- 
1536 
SQL> select count(*) from gv$session; 
COUNT(*) 
---------- 
2089 
SQL> select /*+ full(t) */ count(*) from gv$session t; 
COUNT(*) 
---------- 
2053 
SQL> select * from gv$session; 
select * from gv$session 
* 
ERROR at line 1: 
ORA-12801: error signaled in parallel query server PZ93, instance 
ocs_db_2:zjocs2 (2) 
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 308448 bytes of shared memory ("shared 
pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,0)","hng: All sessions data for API.")

节点2进行查询报ORA-04031

SQL> select * from gv$session; 
select * from gv$session 
* 
ERROR at line 1: 
ORA-12801: error signaled in parallel query server PZ95, instance
ocs_db_2:zjocs2 (2)
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 308448 bytes of shared memory ("shared
pool","unknown object","sga heap(6,0)","hng: All sessions data for API.")
SQL> select * from v$session; 
select * from v$session 
* 
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 308448 bytes of shared memory ("shared
pool","unknown object","sga heap(7,0)","hng: All sessions data for API.")

通过上述分析:确认是节点2的v$session遭遇到Bug 12808696，导致在该节点中中查询v$session和Gv$session报ORA-04031，而在节点1中查询v$session正常，查询Gv$session报ORA-04031.
bug-12808696
该bug在11.1.0.6中修复,所有的10g版本中未修复,只能通过临时重启来暂时避免,注意该bug通过flash shared_pool无法解决
如果您有权限可以进步一查询SR 3-7670890781: 查询v$session的BLOCKING_SESSION字段时，出现ora-04031错误

因asm sga_target设置不当导致11gr2 rac无法正常启动

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：因asm sga_target设置不当导致11gr2 rac无法正常启动

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

2014年第一个故障排查和解决：同事反馈给我说solaris 11.2 两节点rac无法启动，让我帮忙看下。通过分析是因为sga_target参数设置不合理导致asm无法正常启动
GI无法正常启动

grid@zwq-rpt1:~$crsctl status resource -t
CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services
CRS-4000: Command Status failed, or completed with errors.
grid@zwq-rpt1:~$crsctl status resource -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.asm
      1        ONLINE  OFFLINE                               Instance Shutdown
ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.crf
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.crsd
      1        ONLINE  OFFLINE
ora.cssd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.cssdmonitor
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.ctssd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1                 ACTIVE:0
ora.diskmon
      1        OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.evmd
      1        ONLINE  INTERMEDIATE zwq-rpt1
ora.gipcd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.gpnpd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.mdnsd
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1

asm未正常启动

GI日志报错

2014-01-01 00:40:47.708
[cssd(1418)]CRS-1605:CSSD voting file is online: /dev/rdsk/emcpower0a; details in /export/home/app/grid/log/zwq-rpt1/cssd/ocssd.log.
2014-01-01 00:40:53.234
[cssd(1418)]CRS-1601:CSSD Reconfiguration complete. Active nodes are zwq-rpt1 zwq-rpt2 .
2014-01-01 00:40:56.659
[ctssd(1483)]CRS-2407:The new Cluster Time Synchronization Service reference node is host zwq-rpt2.
2014-01-01 00:40:56.661
[ctssd(1483)]CRS-2401:The Cluster Time Synchronization Service started on host zwq-rpt1.
2014-01-01 00:41:02.016
[ctssd(1483)]CRS-2408:The clock on host zwq-rpt1 has been updated by the Cluster Time Synchronization Service to be synchronous with the mean cluster time.
2014-01-01 00:43:23.874
[/export/home/app/grid/bin/oraagent.bin(1348)]CRS-5019:All OCR locations are on ASM disk groups [], and none of these disk groups are mounted. Details are at "(:CLSN00100:)" in "/export/home/app/grid/log/zwq-rpt1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log".
2014-01-01 00:45:42.837
[/export/home/app/grid/bin/oraagent.bin(1348)]CRS-5019:All OCR locations are on ASM disk groups [], and none of these disk groups are mounted. Details are at "(:CLSN00100:)" in "/export/home/app/grid/log/zwq-rpt1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log".
2014-01-01 00:48:02.087
[/export/home/app/grid/bin/oraagent.bin(1348)]CRS-5019:All OCR locations are on ASM disk groups [], and none of these disk groups are mounted. Details are at "(:CLSN00100:)" in "/export/home/app/grid/log/zwq-rpt1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log".
2014-01-01 00:48:18.836
[ohasd(1083)]CRS-2807:Resource 'ora.asm' failed to start automatically.
2014-01-01 00:48:18.837
[ohasd(1083)]CRS-2807:Resource 'ora.crsd' failed to start automatically.
2014-01-01 01:05:15.396
[/export/home/app/grid/bin/oraagent.bin(1348)]CRS-5019:All OCR locations are on ASM disk groups [CRSDG], and none of these disk groups are mounted. Details are at "(:CLSN00100:)" in "/export/home/app/grid/log/zwq-rpt1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log".
2014-01-01 01:05:45.101
[/export/home/app/grid/bin/oraagent.bin(1348)]CRS-5019:All OCR locations are on ASM disk groups [CRSDG], and none of these disk groups are mounted. Details are at "(:CLSN00100:)" in "/export/home/app/grid/log/zwq-rpt1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log".
2014-01-01 01:06:15.104
[/export/home/app/grid/bin/oraagent.bin(1348)]CRS-5019:All OCR locations are on ASM disk groups [CRSDG], and none of these disk groups are mounted. Details are at "(:CLSN00100:)" in "/export/home/app/grid/log/zwq-rpt1/agent/ohasd/oraagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log".

这里较为明显的看到，因为asm磁盘组异常导致ocr无法被访问导致crs无法正常启动

ORAAGENT日志

2014-01-01 00:43:23.870: [ora.asm][9] {0:0:2} [start] InstConnection::connectInt (2) Exception OCIException
2014-01-01 00:43:23.870: [ora.asm][9] {0:0:2} [start] InstConnection:connect:excp OCIException OCI error 604
2014-01-01 00:43:23.870: [ora.asm][9] {0:0:2} [start] DgpAgent::queryDgStatus excp ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 32 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","KGLH0^34f764db","kglHeapInitialize:temp")

报了较为清晰的ORA-4031错误,检查asm日志

ASM日志报错

Wed Jan 01 00:47:33 2014
ORACLE_BASE not set in environment. It is recommended
that ORACLE_BASE be set in the environment
Reusing ORACLE_BASE from an earlier startup = /export/home/app/oracle
Wed Jan 01 00:47:39 2014
Errors in file /export/home/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_ora_1728.trc  (incident=291447):
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 32 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","KGLH0^34f764db","kglHeapInitialize:temp")
Incident details in: /export/home/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/incident/incdir_291447/+ASM1_ora_1728_i291447.trc
Wed Jan 01 00:47:48 2014
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20140101004748], requested by (instance=1, osid=1728), summary=[incident=291447].
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Wed Jan 01 00:47:53 2014
Errors in file /export/home/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_ora_1730.trc  (incident=291448):
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 32 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","KGLH0^34f764db","kglHeapInitialize:temp")
Incident details in: /export/home/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/incident/incdir_291448/+ASM1_ora_1730_i291448.trc
Wed Jan 01 00:48:01 2014
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20140101004801], requested by (instance=1, osid=1730), summary=[incident=291448].
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Wed Jan 01 00:48:07 2014
Errors in file /export/home/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/+ASM1_ora_1732.trc  (incident=291449):
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 32 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","KGLH0^34f764db","kglHeapInitialize:temp")
Incident details in: /export/home/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/incident/incdir_291449/+ASM1_ora_1732_i291449.trc
Wed Jan 01 00:48:16 2014
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20140101004816], requested by (instance=1, osid=1732), summary=[incident=291449].
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Wed Jan 01 00:48:16 2014
License high water mark = 1
USER (ospid: 1736): terminating the instance
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 1736

这里可以清晰的看到，因为shared pool不足，导致asm报ora-4031错误，从而使得asm无法正常启动

分析原因

Starting up:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options.
ORACLE_HOME = /export/home/app/grid
System name:	SunOS
Node name:	zwq-rpt1
Release:	5.11
Version:	11.1
Machine:	sun4v
Using parameter settings in server-side spfile +CRSDG/zwq-rpt-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.823992831
System parameters with non-default values:
  sga_max_size             = 2G
  large_pool_size          = 16M
  instance_type            = "asm"
  sga_target               = 0
  remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
  asm_diskstring           = "/dev/rdsk/*"
  asm_diskgroups           = "FRADG"
  asm_diskgroups           = "DATADG"
  asm_power_limit          = 1
  diagnostic_dest          = "/export/home/app/oracle"

这里可以看到sga_target被设置为了0,而shared pool又未被配置，这里因为shared pool不足从而出现了ORA-4031,从而导致crs在启动asm的过程失败,从而使得ocr不能被访问,进而使得crs不能正常启动.

处理方法
1.编辑pfile

grid@zwq-rpt1:/export/home/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace$vi /tmp/asm.pfile
  memory_target = 2G
  large_pool_size          = 16M
  instance_type            = "asm"
  sga_target               = 0
  remote_login_passwordfile= "EXCLUSIVE"
  asm_diskstring           = "/dev/rdsk/*"
  asm_diskgroups           = "FRADG"
  asm_diskgroups           = "DATADG"
  asm_power_limit          = 1
  diagnostic_dest          = "/export/home/app/oracle"

2.启动asm

grid@zwq-rpt1:/export/home/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace$sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Jan 1 01:04:10 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup pfile='/tmp/asm.pfile'
ASM instance started
Total System Global Area 2138521600 bytes
Fixed Size                  2161024 bytes
Variable Size            2102806144 bytes
ASM Cache                  33554432 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted

3. 创建spfile

SQL> create spfile='+CRSDG' FROM PFILE='/tmp/asm.pfile';
File created.
--asm alert日志
Wed Jan 01 01:08:59 2014
NOTE: updated gpnp profile ASM SPFILE to
NOTE: updated gpnp profile ASM diskstring: /dev/rdsk/*
NOTE: updated gpnp profile ASM diskstring: /dev/rdsk/*
NOTE: updated gpnp profile ASM SPFILE to +CRSDG/zwq-rpt-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.835664939

4. 关闭asm

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-15097: cannot SHUTDOWN ASM instance with connected client (process 1971)
SQL> shutdown abort
ASM instance shutdown

5. 重启crs

root@zwq-rpt1:~# crsctl stop crs -f
root@zwq-rpt1:~# crsctl start crs

6. 重启其他节点crs

root@zwq-rpt2:~# crsctl stop crs -f
root@zwq-rpt2:~# crsctl start crs

7. 检查结果

root@zwq-rpt1:~# crsctl status res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRSDG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt2
ora.DATADG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt2
ora.FRADG.dg
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt2
ora.asm
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1                 Started
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt2                 Started
ora.gsd
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      zwq-rpt1
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      zwq-rpt2
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt2
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
               ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.oc4j
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.rptdb.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1                 Open
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt2                 Open
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.zwq-rpt1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt1
ora.zwq-rpt2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       zwq-rpt2

至此恢复正常,2014年第一个故障顺利解决