ORA-600 3417和ORA-600 3005故障处理

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标题：ORA-600 3417和ORA-600 3005故障处理

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

运行中的数据库突然报ORA-600 3417错误,lgwr进程异常数据库crash

Thu Nov 17 03:00:14 2022
Archived Log entry 23860 added for thread 2 sequence 1958 ID 0x6200e2f5 dest 1:
Thu Nov 17 03:13:11 2022
Auto-tuning: Shutting down background process GTX1
Thu Nov 17 04:00:02 2022
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl2\trace\orcl2_lgwr_1740.trc  (incident=672186):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [3417], [2], [0], [0], [0], [1], [2], [], [], [], [], []
Thu Nov 17 04:00:04 2022
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl2\trace\orcl2_lgwr_1740.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [3417], [2], [0], [0], [0], [1], [2], [], [], [], [], []
LGWR (ospid: 1740): terminating the instance due to error 470

重启之后报ORA-600 3005错误,数据库启动失败

Thu Nov 17 04:03:09 2022
Successful mount of redo thread 2, with mount id 1648753015
Database mounted in Shared Mode (CLUSTER_DATABASE=TRUE)
Lost write protection disabled
Completed: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT /* db agent *//* {0:1:38} */
ALTER DATABASE OPEN /* db agent *//* {0:1:38} */
This instance was first to open
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
 parallel recovery started with 31 processes
Thu Nov 17 04:03:14 2022
Started redo scan
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [3005], [1], [706], [10374], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []
Thu Nov 17 04:03:15 2022
Reconfiguration started (old inc 14, new inc 16)
List of instances:
 1 2 (myinst: 2) 
 Global Resource Directory frozen
Thu Nov 17 04:03:15 2022
 Communication channels reestablished
Thu Nov 17 04:03:16 2022
 * domain 0 valid = 0 according to instance 1 
 Master broadcasted resource hash value bitmaps
 Non-local Process blocks cleaned out
Thu Nov 17 04:03:16 2022
 LMS 0: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Thu Nov 17 04:03:16 2022
Sweep [inc][688298]: completed
Sweep [inc2][688298]: completed
Thu Nov 17 04:03:16 2022
 LMS 1: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
Thu Nov 17 04:03:16 2022
 LMS 2: 0 GCS shadows cancelled, 0 closed, 0 Xw survived
 Set master node info 
 Submitted all remote-enqueue requests
 Dwn-cvts replayed, VALBLKs dubious
 All grantable enqueues granted
 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
 Submitted all GCS remote-cache requests
 Post SMON to start 1st pass IR
 Fix write in gcs resources
Reconfiguration complete
Abort recovery for domain 0
Aborting crash recovery due to error 600
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl2\trace\orcl2_ora_15352.trc:
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [3005], [1], [706], [10374], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []
Abort recovery for domain 0
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl2\trace\orcl2_ora_15352.trc:
ORA-00600: ??????, ??: [3005], [1], [706], [10374], [0], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-600 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN /* db agent *//* {0:1:38} */...

尝试人工进行recover恢复库

SQL> recover database;
ORA-00279: 更改 310644203 (在 11/17/2022 01:00:05 生成) 对于线程 2 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
+DATA/orcl/archivelog/2022_11_17/thread_2_seq_1956.22763.1120960801
ORA-00280: 更改 310644203 (用于线程 2) 在序列 #1956 中


指定日志: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00279: 更改 310663747 (在 11/17/2022 02:00:01 生成) 对于线程 2 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
+DATA/orcl/archivelog/2022_11_17/thread_2_seq_1957.22764.1120962585
ORA-00280: 更改 310663747 (用于线程 2) 在序列 #1957 中


ORA-10877: error signaled in parallel recovery slave


ORA-01112: 未启动介质恢复

通过查看alert日志确认由于ORA-00353错误导致recover database失败

Thu Nov 17 08:07:39 2022
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  
Media Recovery Start
 started logmerger process
Parallel Media Recovery started with 32 slaves
Thu Nov 17 08:07:41 2022
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 705 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.261.1116409583
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  database  ...
Thu Nov 17 08:08:07 2022
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log +DATA/orcl/archivelog/2022_11_17/thread_2_seq_1956.22763.1120960801
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  
Media Recovery Log +DATA/orcl/archivelog/2022_11_17/thread_2_seq_1957.22764.1120962585
Thu Nov 17 08:08:14 2022
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 2 Group 4 Seq 1958 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0: +DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.266.1116409589
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl2\trace\orcl2_pr00_7116.trc  (incident=704315):
ORA-00353: 日志损坏接近块 20866 更改 310761542 时间 11/17/2022 03:00:04
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.261.1116409583'
Thu Nov 17 08:08:26 2022
Sweep [inc][704315]: completed
Thu Nov 17 08:08:27 2022
Media Recovery failed with error 354
Errors in file D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl2\trace\orcl2_pr00_7116.trc:
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-00354: 损坏重做日志块标头
ORA-00353: 日志损坏接近块 20866 更改 310761542 时间 11/17/2022 03:00:04
ORA-00312: 联机日志 1 线程 1: '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.261.1116409583'
Thu Nov 17 08:08:27 2022
ORA-10877 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER    CONTINUE DEFAULT  ...
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL 
ORA-1112 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL ...

通过对redo进行处理顺利recover成功并完美open库

SQL> recover database;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;

数据库已更改。

ORA 600 3005恢复

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA 600 3005恢复

作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]

数据库打开报ora-600 3005错误

D:\>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期二 3月 7 23:04:25 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> recover datafile 1;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 2;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 3;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 4;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 5;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> recover datafile 6;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [3005], [1], [8242], [29937], [0], [0], [], [],
[], [], [], []

查询数据库信息

SQL> SELECT status,
  2  checkpoint_change#,
  3  checkpoint_time,FUZZY,
  4  count(*) ROW_NUM
  5  FROM v$datafile_header
  6  GROUP BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time,fuzzy
  7  ORDER BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time;
STATUS         CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CHECKPOINT_TIM FUZZY     ROW_NUM
-------------- ------------------ -------------- ------ ----------
ONLINE                  227036249 06-3月 -17     NO              5
ONLINE                  227036252 06-3月 -17     NO              1
SQL> set numw 16
SQL> SELECT status,
  2  checkpoint_change#,
  3  checkpoint_time,last_change#,
  4  count(*) ROW_NUM
  5  FROM v$datafile
  6  GROUP BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time,last_change#
  7  ORDER BY status, checkpoint_change#, checkpoint_time;
STATUS         CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# CHECKPOINT_TIM     LAST_CHANGE#
-------------- ------------------ -------------- ----------------
         ROW_NUM
----------------
ONLINE                  227036249 06-3月 -17
               4
ONLINE                  227036252 06-3月 -17
               1
SYSTEM                  227036249 06-3月 -17
               1

mos上关于ora-600 3005描述

VERSIONS:
versions 10.2 and later
DESCRIPTION:
Raised during pass one of the two pass recovery processing, which
reads and merges open redo threads into a hash table of blocks
that need recovery.
During examination of the the change vectors of online redologs, this
error is raised if no online redo log could be opened to cover the start RBA.
ARGUMENTS:
Arg [a] Thread
Arg [b] Redo Log File Sequence
Arg {c} Redo Log File Block Number
Arg [d] SCN Wrap
Arg [e] SCN Base

根据官方描述，出现该错误的原因是由于在数据库启动的过程中，通过控制文件读取的redo信息不匹配，从而出现该问题，通过重建控制文件可以绕过去该问题

SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: 数据库未打开
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
SQL> startup nomount pfile='d:/pfile.txt'
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area      10288615424 bytes
Fixed Size                        2184672 bytes
Variable Size                  7482640928 bytes
Database Buffers               2785017856 bytes
Redo Buffers                     18771968 bytes
SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORACLEDO" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 2336
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
  9    GROUP 2 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 10    GROUP 3 'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\SYSTEM01.DBF',
 13    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\SYSAUX01.DBF',
 14    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\UNDOTBS01.DBF',
 15    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\USERS01.DBF',
 16    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\XIFENFEI01.DBF',
 17    'D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\XIFENFEI0102.DBF'
 18  CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
 19  ;
控制文件已创建。
SQL> recover database;
完成介质恢复。
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4194], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],
[], [], [], []
进程 ID: 4036
会话 ID: 96 序列号: 1

这个错误就比较熟悉了，按照undo异常方案处理即可
补充说明
ora-600 3005的错误可能需要internal 帐号才能够查询到准确描述和处理方法,其实在这个库的运行最后crash之前，就已经报了控制文件异常,然后库crash掉了.

Mon Mar 06 10:16:37 2017
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 8242 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 1 seq# 8242 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORACLEDOC\REDO01.LOG
Mon Mar 06 11:06:31 2017
********************* ATTENTION: ********************
 The controlfile header block returned by the OS
 has a sequence number that is too old.
 The controlfile might be corrupted.
 PLEASE DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START UP THE INSTANCE
 without following the steps below.
 RE-STARTING THE INSTANCE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE
 TO THE DATABASE, if the controlfile is truly corrupted.
 In order to re-start the instance safely,
 please do the following:
 (1) Save all copies of the controlfile for later
     analysis and contact your OS vendor and Oracle support.
 (2) Mount the instance and issue:
     ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;
 (3) Unmount the instance.
 (4) Use the script in the trace file to
     RE-CREATE THE CONTROLFILE and open the database.
*****************************************************
MMON (ospid: 3320): terminating the instance
Mon Mar 06 11:06:32 2017
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1528) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Mar 06 11:06:32 2017
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Mon Mar 06 11:06:32 2017
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (2852) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Mar 06 11:06:32 2017
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Mon Mar 06 11:06:33 2017
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (3836) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Mar 06 11:06:33 2017
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
Instance terminated by MMON, pid = 3320