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2022年第一个数据库恢复请求,数据库启动报ORA-00600 kokasgi1错误
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又一例数据库启动报ORA-600 kokasgi1错误的恢复请求
SMON: enabling tx recovery Database Characterset is AL32UTF8 Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3024.trc (incident=44691): ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\incident\incdir_44691\orcl_ora_3024_i44691.trc Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3024.trc: ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3024.trc: ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 3024): terminating the instance due to error 600 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3024 ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (3024) as a result of ORA-1092
通过咨询是由于根据某厂商给出来的建议对对oracle的user$的系统默认用户update等操作
SMON: enabling tx recovery Database Characterset is AL32UTF8 No Resource Manager plan active Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3268.trc: ORA-12432: LBAC 错误: zllegbs:OCIStmtExecute Errors in file e:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3268.trc: ORA-12432: LBAC 错误: zllegbs:OCIStmtExecute Error 12432 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 3268): terminating the instance due to error 12432 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3268 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (3268) as a result of ORA-1092
通过分析启动过程确认数据库在启动的时候访问lbacsys.lbac$pol表异常
PARSE ERROR #2:len=38 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=37509085805630 err=942 select max(pol#) from lbacsys.lbac$pol ORA-12432: LBAC 错误: zllegnp:OCIStmtExecute ORA-12432: LBAC 错误: zllegnp:OCIStmtExecute *** 2021-07-28 18:31:15.593 USER (ospid: 3512): terminating the instance due to error 12432
经过修改文件让数据库不在访问该表,数据库启动正常
SMON: enabling cache recovery Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2. Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption.. Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed SMON: enabling tx recovery Database Characterset is AL32UTF8 No Resource Manager plan active replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found) Starting background process QMNC Wed Jul 28 19:52:59 2021 QMNC started with pid=32, OS id=2840 Completed: alter database open
顺利导出数据,恢复完成
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接到一个朋友数据库无法启动,报错ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kokasgi1]错误:
Sun Nov 29 14:23:15 2020 Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 28572 (thread open) Thread 1 opened at log sequence 28572 Current log# 3 seq# 28572 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/xifenfei/redo03.log Successful open of redo thread 1 MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set Sun Nov 29 14:23:15 2020 SMON: enabling cache recovery [3505] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2. Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:135724 end:135754 diff:30 (0 seconds) Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption.. Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed SMON: enabling tx recovery Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_3505.trc: ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_3505.trc: ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 3505): terminating the instance due to error 600 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3505 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (3505) as a result of ORA-1092
对于这个错误,以前处理过一些类似故障,参考:
ORA-600 kokasgi1故障恢复
重命名sys用户引起数据库启动报ORA-01092 ORA-00600 kokasgi1错误
通过技术手段实现数据库open,查询user$信息
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标题：重命名sys用户引起数据库启动报ORA-01092 ORA-00600 kokasgi1错误
作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]
有客户和我反馈,他们为了防止有人使用sys用户进行登录,对sys用户进行了重命名,具体操作语句为:
update user$ set name='THISISSYS' where user#=0;
然后重启数据库发现数据库无法正常启动,报ORA-01092 ORA-00600 kokasgi1错误
[oracle@ecs-d75e-0618923 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Aug 7 14:40:28 2020 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes Fixed Size 2214056 bytes Variable Size 4227860312 bytes Database Buffers 2617245696 bytes Redo Buffers 34025472 bytes Database mounted. SQL> alter database open; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [],[], [], [], [], [] Process ID: 6269 Session ID: 530 Serial number: 3
以前写过处理过类似问题,参见:ORA-600 kokasgi1故障恢复,通过特殊处理,数据库open之后,对其user#=0的用户修改为SYS.
[oracle@ecs-d75e-0618923 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Aug 7 14:52:09 2020 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes Fixed Size 2214056 bytes Variable Size 4227860312 bytes Database Buffers 2617245696 bytes Redo Buffers 34025472 bytes Database mounted. SQL> alter database open; Database altered. SQL> select name from user$ where user#=0; NAME ------------------------------ THISISSYS SQL> update user$ set name='SYS' where user#=0; 1 row updated. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> shutdown abort; ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 6881345536 bytes Fixed Size 2214056 bytes Variable Size 4227860312 bytes Database Buffers 2617245696 bytes Redo Buffers 34025472 bytes Database mounted. Database altered.
至此恢复完成,再次sys是oracle内部默认的超级用户,系统很多调用在程序中写死的sys.,对其用户不能进行重命名操作.
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数据库启动报ORA-600 kokasgi1错误
SMON: enabling tx recovery Database Characterset is WE8ISO8859P1 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei1/trace/xifenfei1_ora_10056.trc (incident=269259): ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei1/incident/incdir_269259/xifenfei1_ora_10056_i269259.trc Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident. See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details. Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei1/trace/xifenfei1_ora_10056.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei1/trace/xifenfei1_ora_10056.trc: ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database USER (ospid: 10056): terminating the instance due to error 600 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 10056 ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs... opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (10056) as a result of ORA-1092 Sat May 25 09:40:21 2019 ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process
该错误在mos上没有查询出来明确的解决方案,但是在google中有人删除user$模拟出该故障
数据库启动10046跟踪
PARSING IN CURSOR #140185422046848 len=189 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1558756188092143 hv=186852205 ad='390983730' sqlid='2tkw12w5k68vd' select user#,password,datats#,tempts#,type#,defrole,resource$, ptime,decode(defschclass,NULL, 'DEFAULT_CONSUMER_GROUP',defschclass),spare1,spare4,ext_username,spare2 from user$ where name=:1 END OF STMT PARSE #140185422046848:c=0,e=784,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=0,tim=1558756188092141 BINDS #140185422046848: Bind#0 oacdty=01 mxl=32(03) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00 oacflg=18 fl2=0001 frm=01 csi=31 siz=32 off=0 kxsbbbfp=7f7f7648a230 bln=32 avl=03 flg=05 value="SYS" EXEC #140185422046848:c=1000,e=1432,p=0,cr=0,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=1457651150,tim=1558756188093835 WAIT #140185422046848: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 5226 file#=1 block#=417 blocks=1 obj#=46 tim=1558756188099198 FETCH #140185422046848:c=1000,e=5465,p=1,cr=1,cu=0,mis=0,r=0,dep=1,og=4,plh=1457651150,tim=1558756188099349 STAT #140185422046848 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=22 op='TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID USER$ (cr=1 pr=1 pw=0 time=5463 us)' STAT #140185422046848 id=2 cnt=0 pid=1 pos=1 obj=46 op='INDEX UNIQUE SCAN I_USER1 (cr=1 pr=1 pw=0 time=5461 us)' CLOSE #140185422046848:c=0,e=10,dep=1,type=0,tim=1558756188099578 ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
这里比较明显数据库在查询user$中的SYS用户的时候,无法查询数据从而出现ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kokasgi1]错误.通过进一步对USER$表进行分析发现,sys和system被人重命名
SQL> select name from user$ WHERE NAME LIKE 'SYS%'; NAME ------------------------------ SYSDW SYSMAN SYSTEMDW
定位到具体问题,解决比较简单,在oracle的open过程中,通过对user$表进行修复,实现数据库完美恢复.