每天都检查oracle日志，所以写了一个比较完善的shell，让其自动处理，在运行程序之前，需要在该脚本目录下新建tmp目录

#!/usr/bin/ksh
export LANG=en
#临时目录
tmp_dest=$HOME/check/tmp
#用户名
username=username
#密码
password=password
cd $tmp_dest
sqlplus -s $username/$password<<XFF>/dev/null
set echo on
spool sqlplus.txt
col name format a20
col value format a55
select name,value from v\$parameter where name='background_dump_dest';
spool off
exit
XFF
alert_path_num=$(grep -n "background_dump_dest" $tmp_dest/sqlplus.txt |awk -F":" '{print $1}')
alert_path=$(cat $tmp_dest/sqlplus.txt |sed -n "${alert_path_num}p" | awk -F" " '{print $2}')
first_day=`cat $tmp_dest/first_day.tmp`
d_day=$(date +%e)
if [ $d_day -lt 10 ]
then
###########注意:以下两种方式选择其一###################
#部分系统出现alert日志例如:Tue Aug  7 07:44:59 2012
 last_day=$(date +%a)' '$(date +%b)'.*'$d_day'.*'$(date +%Y)
#部分系统出现alert日志例如:Thu Jun 07 13:56:18 2012
 n_day=`echo $d_day | awk 'gsub(/^ *| *$/,"")'`
 last_day=$(date +%a)' '$(date +%b)'.*0'$n_day'.*'$(date +%Y)
else
 last_day=$(date|cut -c 1-10).*$(date +%Y)
fi
echo $last_day > $tmp_dest/first_day.tmp
first_num=$(grep -n "$first_day" $alert_path/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log |head -1|awk -F":" '{print $1}')
if [ -z "$first_num" ]
then
   first_num=1
fi
#修改$last_day为'.*',表示alert日志结尾
last_num=$(grep -n ".*" $alert_path/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log |tail -1|awk -F":" '{print $1}')
point=1
export=$point
echo "########################## checking alert_log start $first_day ########################## "
sed -n "${first_num},${last_num}p" $alert_path/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log > $tmp_dest/trunc_alert
cat $tmp_dest/trunc_alert|grep ORA-|while read line
do
   line=$(echo "$line"|sed -e 's/\[/\\[/g;s/\]/\\]/g')
   time=$(grep -n "$line" $tmp_dest/trunc_alert | awk -F':' '{print $1}'|wc -l)
if [ "$time" -ge 1 ]
then
   num=$(grep -n "$line" $tmp_dest/trunc_alert|awk -F':' '{print $1}'|tail -1)
   #echo $num
   front_num=$((num-1))
   back_num=$((num+9))
   echo "++++++++++++++++++$point++++++++++++++++++++"
    sed -n "${front_num},${back_num}p" $tmp_dest/trunc_alert
   echo "++++++++++++++++++$point-End++++++++++++++++"
   point=$((point+1))
   flag=1
else
     if [ -z "$time" ]
     then
     flag=0
     fi
fi
done
#rm $tmp_dest/trunc_alert
#rm $tmp_dest/sqlplus.txt
if [ " $flag " -eq 0 ]
   then
   echo "No errors in $first_day !"
fi
echo "########################## checking alert_log end $last_day ########################## "

检查结果

########################## checking alert_log start Fri Jan 27.*2012 ##########################
++++++++++++++++++1++++++++++++++++++++
  Current log# 3 seq# 918 mem# 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/mcrm/redo03.log
Tue Jan 31 22:00:22 2012
Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/mcrm/bdump/mcrm_j001_23329.trc:
ORA-01114: IO error writing block to file 201 (block # 550944)
ORA-27072: File I/O error
Linux-x86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device
Additional information: 4
Additional information: 550944
Additional information: -1
ORA-01114: IO error writing block to file 201 (block # 550922)
ORA-27072: File I/O error
Additional information: 4
Additional information: 550922
++++++++++++++++++1-End++++++++++++++++
++++++++++++++++++2++++++++++++++++++++
Additional information: 550944
Additional information: -1
ORA-01114: IO error writing block to file 201 (block # 550922)
ORA-27072: File I/O error
Additional information: 4
Additional information: 550922
Additional information: 114688
Wed Feb  1 07:24:02 2012
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 919 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 1 seq# 919 mem# 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/mcrm/redo01.log
Wed Feb  1 07:24:02 2012
Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/mcrm/bdump/mcrm_arc1_3624.trc:
ORA-19504: failed to create file "/opt/oracle/oradata/archivelog/1_918_741262746.dbf"
++++++++++++++++++2-End++++++++++++++++
########################## checking alert_log end Sun Feb 12.*2012##########################