有网友数据库报ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [1301]错误,然后就crash.简单查mos发现是bug引起
数据库版本

Sun Jul 01 17:48:09 2018
ORACLE V10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production vsnsta=0
vsnsql=14 vsnxtr=3
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Windows NT Version V5.2 Service Pack 2
CPU                 : 32 - type 8664, 2 Physical Cores

alert日志报错

Sun Jul 01 17:48:09 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_pmon_98792.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [1301], [0x15CAEAF5C8], [11], [], [], [], [], []
Sun Jul 01 17:48:14 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_pmon_98792.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [1301], [0x15CAEAF5C8], [11], [], [], [], [], []
Sun Jul 01 17:48:14 2018
PMON: terminating instance due to error 472
Sun Jul 01 17:48:14 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_lgwr_98004.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:48:14 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_psp0_97900.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:48:15 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_dbw3_79724.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:48:16 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_dbw0_89896.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:48:16 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_ckpt_98468.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:48:16 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_dbw2_98348.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:48:17 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_j000_109140.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON 进程因错误而终止
Sun Jul 01 17:48:17 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_dbw1_99112.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:48:17 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_mman_91488.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:48:53 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_q001_81352.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:50:59 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_reco_91716.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:50:59 2018
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\xifenfei\bdump\xifenfei_smon_98428.trc:
ORA-00472: PMON  process terminated with error
Sun Jul 01 17:51:02 2018
Instance terminated by PMON, pid = 98792

trace文件信息中的call stack信息

ksedmp: internal or fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [1301], [0x15CAEAF5C8], [11], [], [], [], [], []
check trace file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\rdbms\trace\xifenfei_ora_0.trc for preloading .sym file messages
----- Call Stack Trace -----
calling              call     entry                argument values in hex
location             type     point                (? means dubious value)
-------------------- -------- -------------------- ----------------------------
ksedmp+663           CALL???  ksedst+55            003C878B8 000000000 00C18CE58
                                                   000000000
ksfdmp+19            CALL???  ksedmp+663           000000003 009BE3650 00BD10040
                                                   003CACC80
kgeriv+184           CALL???  ksfdmp+19            000000001 000000037
                                                   15CAEAF5C8 13CA54BB60
kgesiv+102           CALL???  kgeriv+184           003C8735C 000000001 0000003BC
                                                   15CA0562E0
ksesic2+125          CALL???  kgesiv+102           00000000A 15CAEAF5C8
                                                   15CF809B88 00042965C
ksuxdp+652           CALL???  ksesic2+125          000000515 000000002
                                                   15CAEAF5C8 000000000
ksuxdpg+114          CALL???  ksuxdp+652           000000000 0080D5698
                                                   76CCBF8BD519 009BE3010
ksucln+2458          CALL???  ksuxdpg+114          000000003 000000000 00BD3DC60
                                                   000000048
ksbrdp+903           CALL???  ksucln+2458          0049B7760 0049B777C 000000002
                                                   000000005
opirip+700           CALL???  ksbrdp+903           726F77740000001E 003C8B000
                                                   00C18FA50 000000000
opidrv+860           CALL???  opirip+700           000000032 000000004 00C18FD70
                                                   000000000
sou2o+52             CALL???  opidrv+860           000000032 000000004 00C18FD70
                                                   000000003
opimai_real+272      CALL???  sou2o+52             000000000 0076C0000 000040000
                                                   000000000
opimai+96            CALL???  opimai_real+272      000000000 000000000 000000000
                                                   000000000
BackgroundThreadSta  CALL???  opimai+96            00C18FEC8 000000001 000000000
rt+633                                             000000000
0000000078D3B71A     CALL???  BackgroundThreadSta  D65F12CF0 000000000 000000000
                              rt+633               00C18FFA8

基本上可以定位因为Bug 7294679 – ORA-600 [1301] – INSTANCE TERMINATED BY PMON 原因导致pmon无法完全正常清理被kill掉的session而引起pmon异常从而使得数据库crash.在10.2.0.5和11.2.0.1版本之前alter system kill session 请谨慎,还有类似因为kill session导致 ORA-00600 [1113]的错误.
参考文档:ORA-00600 [1301] – Instance Terminated by PMON After Killing Sessions (Doc ID 737561.1)
ORA-00600 [1113] Instance Termination When Killing Sessions (Doc ID 561322.1)