ORA-00604 – Database SOS

有客户数据库启动报ORA-01558: out of transaction ID’s in rollback segment SYSTorcl无法open成功,而且对应的备库也无法正常open(报同样错误)

对ORA-01558错误分析

[oracle@iZbp1hx0enix3hix1kvyrxZ ~]$  oerr ora 1558
01558, 00000, "out of transaction ID's in rollback segment %s"
// *Cause: All the available transaction id's have been used
// *Action: Shutdown the instance and restart using other rollback segment(s),
//          then drop the rollback segment that has no more transaction id's.

官方对于该错误的解释为由于回滚段的事务ID被使用完,无法再分配从而报ORA-01558,解决方法是重启库使用其他回滚段,并删除这个异常回滚段.对于此次故障的报错,这个方法原则上行不通,因为异常的是systorcl里面的rollback回滚段(也就是我们通常说的系统回滚段).通过alert日志分析客户这个故障的前因后果。
正常运行的库,突然报该错误

Fri Jun 03 19:37:36 2022
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 2766146 (LGWR switch)
  Current log# 3 seq# 2766146 morcl# 0: /oradata/orclr/group_3.310.962631159
Fri Jun 03 19:37:36 2022
LNS: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 2766146 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Fri Jun 03 19:37:37 2022
Archived Log entry 3560157 added for thread 1 sequence 2766145 ID 0xefc56f40 dest 1:
Fri Jun 03 19:37:58 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Fri Jun 03 19:38:13 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl

这个错误一直报了很长时间,等到有时间窗口,客户安排重启操作

Mon Sep 26 14:10:12 2022
Shutting down instance (immediate)
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
License high water mark = 205
All dispatchers and shared servers shutdown
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
ORA-1558 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...
Mon Sep 26 14:10:22 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:33 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:43 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:53 2022
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_smon_9974.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Mon Sep 26 14:10:55 2022
Shutting down instance (abort)
License high water mark = 205
USER (ospid: 25049): terminating the instance
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 25049

正常shutdown immediate执行失败,直接abort方式关闭库,然后尝试重启库

Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
ARC3 started with pid=44, OS id=25978 
ARC1: Archival started
ARC2: Archival started
ARC1: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH
ARC1: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH
ARC2: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH
ARC3: Archival started
ARC0: STARTING ARCH PROCESSES COMPLETE
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 2782827
  Current log# 1 seq# 2782827 morcl# 0: /oradata/orclr/group_1.296.962631151
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Mon Sep 26 14:12:16 2022
NSA2 started with pid=46, OS id=25982 
Archived Log entry 3593518 added for thread 1 sequence 2782826 ID 0xefc56f40 dest 1:
ARC3: Standby redo logfile selected for thread 1 sequence 2782826 for destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_ora_25879.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orclr/orclr/trace/orclr_ora_25879.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
Error 604 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 25879): terminating the instance due to error 604
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 25879
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (25879) as a result of ORA-1092
Mon Sep 26 14:12:17 2022
ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

数据库重启失败,报ORA-604和ORA-01558错误.
对于这种情况,对于数据库启动过程进行跟踪确认在UPDATE UNDO$的时候无法分配事务,导致无法继续

PARSING IN CURSOR #139696084476000 len=160 dep=1 uid=0 oct=6 lid=0 tim=1664353484223278 hv=1292341136 
ad='6ff1ffa8' sqlid='8vyjutx6hg3wh'
update /*+ rule */ undo$ set name=:2,file#=:3,block#=:4,status$=:5,user#=:6,undosqn=:7,xactsqn=:8,
scnbas=:9,scnwrp=:10,inst#=:11,ts#=:12,spare1=:13 where us#=:1
END OF STMT
PARSE #139696084476000:c=5998,e=10708,p=7,cr=53,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=3,plh=0,tim=1664353484223277
BINDS #139696084476000:
 Bind#0
  oacdty=01 mxl=32(21) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=18 fl2=0001 frm=01 csi=852 siz=32 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=6ff376da  bln=32  avl=21  flg=09
  value="_SYSSMU14_3733658264$"
 Bind#1
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a68  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=15
 Bind#2
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a38  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=336
 Bind#3
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a00  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=5
 Bind#4
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d79d0  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=1
 Bind#5
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d79a0  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=5747
 Bind#6
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7970  bln=24  avl=04  flg=05
  value=22103
 Bind#7
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7938  bln=24  avl=06  flg=05
  value=1026171661
 Bind#8
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7680  bln=24  avl=03  flg=05
  value=3399
 Bind#9
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7650  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=2
 Bind#10
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7620  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=5
 Bind#11
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d75f0  bln=24  avl=02  flg=05
  value=2
 Bind#12
  oacdty=02 mxl=22(22) mxlc=00 mal=00 scl=00 pre=00
  oacflg=08 fl2=0001 frm=00 csi=00 siz=24 off=0
  kxsbbbfp=7f0d877d7a98  bln=22  avl=02  flg=05
  value=14
EXEC #139696084476000:c=1000,e=1713,p=0,cr=1,cu=2,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=3,plh=3078630091,tim=1664353484225072
ERROR #139696084476000:err=1558 tim=1664353484225094
STAT #139696084476000 id=1 cnt=0 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='UPDATE  UNDO$ (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=5 us)'
STAT #139696084476000 id=2 cnt=1 pid=1 pos=1 obj=34 op='INDEX UNIQUE SCAN I_UNDO1 (cr=1 pr=0 pw=0 time=6 us)'
KQRCMT: Write failed with error=604 po=0x6ff375d0 cid=3
diagnostics : cid=3 hash=f2114ab9 flag=2a
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01558: out of transaction ID's in rollback segment SYSTorcl

既然报了事务ID不足,那对block进行分析,确实几乎都达到了数据库设计的理论最大值

  index  state cflags  wrap#    uel         scn            dba            parent-xid    nub     stmt_num
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   0x00    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0026  0x111f.4d598aae  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x01    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0054  0x111f.4d598a63  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x02    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001a  0x111f.4d598a77  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x03    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005c  0x111f.4d598a7d  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x04    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003d  0x111f.4d598a4d  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x05    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0061  0x111f.4d598a74  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x06    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0002  0x111f.4d598a76  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x07    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001b  0x111f.4d598a90  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x08    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0011  0x111f.4d598a8c  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x09    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0042  0x111f.4d598a6e  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0003  0x111f.4d598a7c  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000a  0x111f.4d598a7b  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0005  0x111f.4d598a73  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005d  0x111f.4d598a87  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0050  0x111f.4d598a68  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x0f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0047  0x111f.4d598a6a  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x10    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0033  0x111f.4d598a95  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x11    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0031  0x111f.4d598a8d  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x12    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0020  0x111f.4d598a81  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x13    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0014  0x111f.4d598a85  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x14    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000d  0x111f.4d598a86  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x15    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0013  0x111f.4d598a83  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x16    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003b  0x111f.4d598aa4  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x17    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005b  0x111f.4d598a70  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x18    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001f  0x111f.4d598a8a  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x19    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0010  0x111f.4d598a94  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001c  0x111f.4d598a79  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0027  0x111f.4d598a91  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x000b  0x111f.4d598a7a  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0012  0x111f.4d598a80  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0045  0x111f.4d598aba  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x1f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0008  0x111f.4d598a8b  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x20    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0015  0x111f.4d598a82  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x21    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0038  0x111f.4d598ab2  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x22    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x003e  0x111f.4d598ab4  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x23    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0028  0x111f.4d598a9e  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x24    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0060  0x111f.4d598a5e  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x25    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0021  0x111f.4d598ab0  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x26    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0025  0x111f.4d598aaf  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x27    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0019  0x111f.4d598a93  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x28    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0046  0x111f.4d598a9f  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x29    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0023  0x111f.4d598a9d  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2a    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002c  0x111f.4d598a98  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0040  0x111f.4d598aa7  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0030  0x111f.4d598a99  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2d    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003c  0x111f.4d598aab  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0056  0x111f.4d598abf  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x2f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0037  0x111f.4d598aa2  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x30    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0034  0x111f.4d598a9a  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x31    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0007  0x111f.4d598a8f  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x32    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x001e  0x111f.4d598ab9  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x33    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002a  0x111f.4d598a97  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x34    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0029  0x111f.4d598a9c  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x35    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x005f  0x111f.4d598a5b  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x36    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0049  0x111f.4d598ac6  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x37    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0016  0x111f.4d598aa3  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x38    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0022  0x111f.4d598ab3  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x39    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0058  0x111f.4d598a52  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0048  0x111f.4d598a57  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002b  0x111f.4d598aa5  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3c    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0000  0x111f.4d598aac  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0043  0x111f.4d598a4f  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x003f  0x111f.4d598ab6  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x3f    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0032  0x111f.4d598ab7  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x40    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005a  0x111f.4d598aa8  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x41    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x004b  0x111f.4d598abc  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x42    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0017  0x111f.4d598a6f  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x43    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004d  0x111f.4d598a50  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x44    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x005e  0x111f.4d598ac2  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x45    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0041  0x111f.4d598abb  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x46    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002f  0x111f.4d598aa0  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x47    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0059  0x111f.4d598a6b  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x48    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0052  0x111f.4d598a58  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x49    9    0x00  0xfffe  0xffff  0x111f.4d598ac7  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x003a  0x111f.4d598a56  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4b    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x002e  0x111f.4d598abe  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4c    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0024  0x111f.4d598a5d  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0039  0x111f.4d598a51  0x00400185  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4e    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0001  0x111f.4d598a62  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x4f    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000e  0x111f.4d598a66  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x50    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000f  0x111f.4d598a69  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x51    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0036  0x111f.4d598ac5  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x52    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0035  0x111f.4d598a59  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x53    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004a  0x111f.4d598a55  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x54    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0055  0x111f.4d598a64  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x55    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004f  0x111f.4d598a65  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x56    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0044  0x111f.4d598ac1  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x57    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004e  0x111f.4d598a60  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x58    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0053  0x111f.4d598a53  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x59    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0009  0x111f.4d598a6c  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5a    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x002d  0x111f.4d598aa9  0x00400188  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5b    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x000c  0x111f.4d598a71  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5c    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x001d  0x111f.4d598a7f  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5d    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0018  0x111f.4d598a88  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5e    9    0x00  0xfffe  0x0051  0x111f.4d598ac3  0x00400189  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x5f    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x004c  0x111f.4d598a5c  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x60    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0057  0x111f.4d598a5f  0x00400186  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000
   0x61    9    0x00  0xfffd  0x0006  0x111f.4d598a75  0x00400187  0x0000.000.00000000  0x00000001    0x00000000

通过bbed修改相关值,规避掉此类问题

m /x 6c000000 offset 6513
m /x 7c000000 offset 6752
m /x 8c000000 offset 7048

启动数据库成功

ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01406故障分析

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA-00704 ORA-00604 ORA-01406故障分析

根据客户反馈系统运行的是9.2.0.8版本,但是服务器上面安装有10.2.0.1服务端,由于使用过10.2启动过数据库导致现在9.2.0.8无法启动.
数据库启动报错

Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 9.2.0.8.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
…………
  db_cache_size            = 209715200
  compatible               = 9.2.0.0.0
  db_file_multiblock_read_count= 16
  fast_start_mttr_target   = 300
…………
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 7517
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 7517
  Current log# 1 seq# 7517 mem# 0: F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORACLE\REDO01.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
Tue Apr 25 21:16:20 2017
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Tue Apr 25 21:16:20 2017
Errors in file f:\oracle\admin\oracle\udump\oracle_ora_3908.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 层 1 出现错误
ORA-01406: 读取的列值被截断
Tue Apr 25 21:16:20 2017
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 704
Tue Apr 25 21:16:20 2017
Errors in file f:\oracle\admin\oracle\bdump\oracle_pmon_2124.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Tue Apr 25 21:16:20 2017
Errors in file f:\oracle\admin\oracle\bdump\oracle_reco_2556.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Tue Apr 25 21:16:20 2017
Errors in file f:\oracle\admin\oracle\bdump\oracle_smon_628.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Tue Apr 25 21:16:21 2017
Errors in file f:\oracle\admin\oracle\bdump\oracle_ckpt_2212.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Tue Apr 25 21:16:21 2017
Errors in file f:\oracle\admin\oracle\bdump\oracle_lgwr_2756.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Tue Apr 25 21:16:21 2017
Errors in file f:\oracle\admin\oracle\bdump\oracle_dbw0_1756.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3908
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

错误比较明显bootstrap$的相关sql在递归的时候报错(ORA-01406)

我们分析alert日志

---9.2.0.1版本运行了很长时间
Mon Apr 13 20:44:29 2009
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
SCN scheme 2
Using log_archive_dest parameter default value
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 9.2.0.1.0.
--然后升级到9.2.0.8
Thu Jun 18 17:32:09 2015
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
SCN scheme 2
Using log_archive_dest parameter default value
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 9.2.0.8.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
…………
Thu Jun 18 17:32:18 2015
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Thu Jun 18 17:32:19 2015
Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 1.
Thu Jun 18 17:32:19 2015
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Thu Jun 18 17:32:19 2015
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Updating 9.2.0.1.0 NLS parameters in sys.props$
-- adding 9.2.0.8.0 NLS parameters.
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Completed: alter database open
…………
Thu Jun 18 17:38:32 2015
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Thu Jun 18 17:38:33 2015
ALTER SYSTEM SET _system_trig_enabled=FALSE SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Jun 18 17:38:33 2015
ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Jun 18 17:38:33 2015
ALTER SYSTEM SET aq_tm_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY;
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN MIGRATE
--再升级到10.2.0.1
ksdpec: called for event 13740 prior to event group initialization
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 10.2.0.1.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
  processes                = 150
  timed_statistics         = TRUE
  sga_max_size             = 1610612736
  shared_pool_size         = 209715200
  large_pool_size          = 8388608
  java_pool_size           = 159383552
  streams_pool_size        = 50331648
  control_files            = F:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ORACLE\CONTROL01.CTL
  db_block_size            = 8192
  db_cache_size            = 209715200
  compatible               = 9.2.0.0.0
…………
Thu Jun 18 19:43:30 2015
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
Updating 9.2.0.8.0 NLS parameters in sys.props$
-- adding 10.2.0.1.0 NLS parameters.
…………
Thu Jun 18 19:43:44 2015
ALTER SYSTEM enable restricted session;
MMNL started with pid=12, OS id=5212
Thu Jun 18 19:43:44 2015
ALTER SYSTEM SET _system_trig_enabled=FALSE SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Jun 18 19:43:44 2015
ALTER SYSTEM SET aq_tm_processes=0 SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Jun 18 19:43:44 2015
ALTER SYSTEM SET resource_manager_plan='' SCOPE=MEMORY;
Thu Jun 18 19:43:44 2015
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN MIGRATE

这里很明显数据库从2009年4月开始9.2.0.1版本开始运行,然后到2015年6月18日升级到9.2.0.8版本,紧接着升级到10.2.0.1(升级8.2.0.8是为升级10.2.0.1的中间过度操作).然后这个库一直使用10.2.0.1版本运行,这次重启不知道什么原因客户以为是9.2.0.8的数据库版本,然后不管怎么样也无法启动成功(这里不知道什么原因win 服务中使用的9.2.0.8的软件,估计被人误操作了).解决该问题,就是把服务切换成10.2.0.1版本数据库正常启动.
再次提醒大家，在oracle恢复的过程中,需要仔细分析日志,日志不会骗人,不要轻信客户的现场描述

ORA-00354 ORA-00353 ORA-00312异常处理

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：ORA-00354 ORA-00353 ORA-00312异常处理

数据库启动报错
WIN平台oracle 9.2.0.6版本数据库redo log block header损坏，ORA-00354 ORA-00353 ORA-00312错误导致数据库无法启动

SQL >alter database open;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00354: corrupt redo log block header
ORA-00353: log corruption near block 1892904 change 281470950178815
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: 'D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ZOYO\REDO03.LOG'

Sun Jan 24 15:44:05 2016
Database mounted in Exclusive Mode.
Completed: alter database mount exclusive
Sun Jan 24 15:44:05 2016
alter database open
Sun Jan 24 15:44:05 2016
Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads
Sun Jan 24 15:44:05 2016
Started redo scan
ORA-354 signalled during: alter database open...
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
Shutting down instance (immediate)
License high water mark = 3
Sun Jan 24 15:44:32 2016
ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL
ORA-1109 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...

通过分析,确定损坏的redo03为当前redo,无法使用正常方法打开,加上_allow_resetlogs_corruption参数,尝试打开库,依旧失败

数据库报ORA-600 2662错误

Sun Jan 24 16:26:30 2016
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Sun Jan 24 16:26:30 2016
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\zoyo\udump\zoyo_ora_640.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码，参数: [2662], [0], [31563641], [0], [31563654], [4194721], [], []
Sun Jan 24 16:26:31 2016
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\zoyo\udump\zoyo_ora_640.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码，参数: [2662], [0], [31563641], [0], [31563654], [4194721], [], []
Sun Jan 24 16:26:31 2016
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 640
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs...

ORA 600 2662的错误处理
根据经验,这个错误只需要推scn即可,可以通过bbed,隐含参数,event,oradebug,修改控制文件等方法进行,推scn之后,数据库报熟悉的ORA-00604 ORA-00607 ORA-600 4194错误,以前我们遇到的block大部分是128,这次报异常block为9.实际中跟版本有关系,在ORACLE 9.2.0.6中该错误为file 1 block 9.大部分版本为128

Sun Jan 24 16:29:39 2016
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Sun Jan 24 16:29:39 2016
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\zoyo\udump\zoyo_ora_3432.trc:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码，参数: [4194], [14], [5], [], [], [], [], []
Sun Jan 24 16:29:39 2016
Doing block recovery for fno: 1 blk: 401
Sun Jan 24 16:29:39 2016
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 2 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ZOYO\REDO01.LOG
Doing block recovery for fno: 1 blk: 9
Sun Jan 24 16:29:40 2016
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 2 Reading mem 0
  Mem# 0 errs 0: D:\ORACLE\ORADATA\ZOYO\REDO01.LOG
Sun Jan 24 16:29:40 2016
Errors in file d:\oracle\admin\zoyo\udump\zoyo_ora_3432.trc:
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 层 1 出现错误
ORA-00607: 当更改数据块时出现内部错误
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码，参数: [4194], [14], [5], [], [], [], [], []
Error 604 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 604
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3432

ORA-00604 ORA-00607 ORA-600 4194分析trace文件

*** 2016-01-24 16:29:40.031
Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 2 Reading mem 0
Block image after block recovery:
buffer tsn: 0 rdba: 0x00400009 (1/9)
scn: 0x0000.01e112e1 seq: 0x01 flg: 0x04 tail: 0x12e10e01
frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0xba76 type: 0x0e=KTU UNDO HEADER W/UNLIMITED EXTENTS
  Extent Control Header
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
  Extent Header:: spare1: 0      spare2: 0      #extents: 6      #blocks: 47
                  last map  0x00000000  #maps: 0      offset: 4128
      Highwater::  0x00400191  ext#: 4      blk#: 0      ext size: 8
  #blocks in seg. hdr's freelists: 0
  #blocks below: 0
  mapblk  0x00000000  offset: 4
                   Unlocked
     Map Header:: next  0x00000000  #extents: 6    obj#: 0      flag: 0x40000000
  Extent Map
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   0x0040000a  length: 7
   0x00400011  length: 8
   0x00400181  length: 8
   0x00400189  length: 8
   0x00400191  length: 8
   0x00400199  length: 8
  TRN CTL:: seq: 0x008e chd: 0x0060 ctl: 0x0024 inc: 0x00000000 nfb: 0x0001
            mgc: 0x8002 xts: 0x0068 flg: 0x0001 opt: 2147483646 (0x7ffffffe)
            uba: 0x00400191.008e.04 scn: 0x0000.01ded29c
Version: 0x01
  FREE BLOCK POOL::
    uba: 0x00400191.008e.04 ext: 0x4  spc: 0x1c3e
    uba: 0x00000000.002f.21 ext: 0x5  spc: 0x1334
    uba: 0x00000000.002e.37 ext: 0x4  spc: 0x788
    uba: 0x00000000.0000.00 ext: 0x0  spc: 0x0
    uba: 0x00000000.0000.00 ext: 0x0  spc: 0x0
  TRN TBL::

从这里可以确定undo segment header中的分配block记录有问题,清除ktuxc.fbp.fbp[N].kuba.kdba相关记录,数据库正常打开

    . struct ktuxc  kernel transaction undo xaction table control with 15 members
    . {
    .   struct kscn   scn with 3 members
    .   {
04148     ub4           bas      = 0X9CD2DE01 = 31380124
04152     ub2           wrp      = 0X0000 = 0
04154     cc32          pad      = 0X0000 = 0
    .   }
    .   struct kuba   uba with 4 members
    .   {
04156     kdba          dba      = 0X91014000 = 0x00400191 file 1 block 401
04160     ub2           seq      = 0X8E00 = 142
04162     ub1           rec      = 0X04 = 4
04163     cc16          pad      = 0X00 = 0
    .   }
04164   sb2           flg      = 0X0100 = 1
04166   ub2           seq      = 0X8E00 = 142
04168   sb2           nfb      = 0X0100 = 1
04170   cc32          pad1     = 0X0000 = 0
04172   ub4           inc      = 0X00000000 = 0
04176   sb2           chd      = 0X6000 = 96
04178   sb2           ctl      = 0X2400 = 36
04180   ub2x          mgc      = 0X0280 = 0x8002
04182   ub2           ver      = 0X0100 = 1
04184   ub2           xts      = 0X6800 = 104
04186   cc32          pad2     = 0X0000 = 0
04188   ub4           opt      = 0XFEFFFF7F = 2147483646
    .   ktufb fbp[5] (array with 5 elements)
    .     struct fbp   [0] with 3 members
    .     {
    .       struct kuba   uba with 4 members
    .       {
04192         kdba          dba      = 0X91014000 = 0x00400191 file 1 block 401
04196         ub2           seq      = 0X8E00 = 142
04198         ub1           rec      = 0X04 = 4
04199         cc16          pad      = 0X00 = 0
    .       }
04200       sb2           ext      = 0X0400 = 4
04202       sb2           spc      = 0X3E1C = 7230
    .     }
    .     struct fbp   [1] with 3 members
    .     {
    .       struct kuba   uba with 4 members
    .       {
04204         kdba          dba      = 0X00000000 = 0x00000000 file 0 block 0
04208         ub2           seq      = 0X2F00 = 47
04210         ub1           rec      = 0X21 = 33
04211         cc16          pad      = 0X00 = 0
    .       }
04212       sb2           ext      = 0X0500 = 5
04214       sb2           spc      = 0X3413 = 4916
    .     }
    .     struct fbp   [2] with 3 members
    .     {
    .       struct kuba   uba with 4 members
    .       {
04216         kdba          dba      = 0X00000000 = 0x00000000 file 0 block 0
04220         ub2           seq      = 0X2E00 = 46
04222         ub1           rec      = 0X37 = 55
04223         cc16          pad      = 0X00 = 0
    .       }
04224       sb2           ext      = 0X0400 = 4
04226       sb2           spc      = 0X8807 = 1928
    .     }
    .     struct fbp   [3] with 3 members
    .     {
    .       struct kuba   uba with 4 members
    .       {
04228         kdba          dba      = 0X00000000 = 0x00000000 file 0 block 0
04232         ub2           seq      = 0X0000 = 0
04234         ub1           rec      = 0X00 = 0
04235         cc16          pad      = 0X00 = 0
    .       }
04236       sb2           ext      = 0X0000 = 0
04238       sb2           spc      = 0X0000 = 0
    .     }
    .     struct fbp   [4] with 3 members
    .     {
    .       struct kuba   uba with 4 members
    .       {
04240         kdba          dba      = 0X00000000 = 0x00000000 file 0 block 0
04244         ub2           seq      = 0X0000 = 0
04246         ub1           rec      = 0X00 = 0
04247         cc16          pad      = 0X00 = 0
    .       }
04248       sb2           ext      = 0X0000 = 0
04250       sb2           spc      = 0X0000 = 0
    .     }
    . }

Sun Jan 24 16:44:52 2016
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Sun Jan 24 16:44:52 2016
Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN

11.1.0.7版本也会出现access$表丢失导致数据库无法启动

联系：手机/微信(+86 17813235971) QQ(107644445)

标题：11.1.0.7版本也会出现access$表丢失导致数据库无法启动

有网友咨询数据库启动报ora-01092：ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接，请求帮忙处理
数据库版本

Trace file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_5648.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.1.0.7.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Windows NT Version V6.1 Service Pack 1
CPU                 : 1 - type 8664, 1 Physical Cores
Process Affinity    : 0x0000000000000000
Memory (Avail/Total): Ph:7605M/10239M, Ph+PgF:11979M/20477M
Instance name: orcl
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 18
Windows thread id: 5648, image: ORACLE.EXE (SHAD)

open数据库报ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01092: ORACLE 实例终止。强制断开连接

alert日志

Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1008
  Current log# 3 seq# 1008 mem# 0: D:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO03.LOG
Successful open of redo thread 1
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Errors in file d:\app\administrator\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_ora_3964.trc:
ORA-00704: 引导程序进程失败
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-00942: 表或视图不存在
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER (ospid: 3964): terminating the instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 3964
ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
ORA-1092 : opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (3384_3964)

做10046分析日志

PARSE ERROR #1:len=56 dep=1 uid=0 oct=3 lid=0 tim=1796038335 err=942
select order#,columns,types from access$ where d_obj#=:1
*** 2015-01-27 21:24:50.794
----- Error Stack Dump -----
ORA-00604: 递归 SQL 级别 1 出现错误
ORA-00942: 表或视图不存在

通过这里可以知道数据库在启动的过程中由于无法访问access$表从而出现ORA-00942错误,又是由于该sql是数据库内部调用因为出现ORA-00604错误.
出现该错误的原因是由于:BUG:12733463 – ORA-704, ORA-604 AND ORA-942 ON TABLE ACCESS$ DURING STARTUP
官方提供方法

1. Shutdown (abort) the instance and clean up any OS structures used by the instance.
    Eg: Ensure there is no shared memory, semaphores etc.. left lying around
2. Retry the startup.
3. If the error persists try and recover the database or recover from a backup.

惜分飞处理方法

startup  upgrade
 create table access$
 ( d_obj#        number not null,
   order#        number not null,
   columns       raw(126),
   types         number not null)
   storage (initial 10k next 100k maxextents unlimited pctincrease 0)
/
create index i_access1 on
  access$(d_obj#, order#)
  storage (initial 10k next 100k maxextents unlimited pctincrease 0)
/

以前类似文章:Oracle 异常恢复案例汇总

标签归档：ORA-00604