1.检查Oracle XML Database组件

SQL> select comp_name, status, version from DBA_REGISTRY where comp_name='Oracle XML Database';
COMP_NAME                 STATUS                 VERSION
------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------------
Oracle XML Database       VALID                  11.2.0.3.0
SQL> select count(*) from dba_objects where owner='XDB' and status='INVALID';
  COUNT(*)
----------
         0

2.配置xdb的ftp和http

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue May 1 12:05:27 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> execute dbms_xdb.sethttpport(8080);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> execute dbms_xdb.setftpport(2100);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select dbms_xdb.GETFTPPORT() from dual;
DBMS_XDB.GETFTPPORT()
---------------------
                 2100
SQL> select dbms_xdb.GETHTTPPORT() from dual;
DBMS_XDB.GETHTTPPORT()
----------------------
                  8080
--根据你的需求,可以选择一个即可
SQL> show parameter dispatchers;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- -------------------------------
dispatchers                          string      (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=XFFXDB)
--dispatchers参数会自动配置,这里需要说明,MOS中说的sidxdb是不恰当的,我这里是db_namexdb
--因为我这里是rac,sid为XFF1,总之相信自动配置

3.查看监听

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 01-MAY-2012 12:09:14
Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date                01-MAY-2012 11:51:13
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 18 min. 1 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/gridbase/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.31)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.33)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=8080))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=2100))(Presentation=FTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "XFF" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "XFF1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "XFFXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "XFF1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
--以下两条监听是自动增加上去，如果没有自动增加，需要手工增加并且重启或者重新加载监听
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=8080))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1)(PORT=2100))(Presentation=FTP)(Session=RAW))

4.ftp基本操作

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ftp -n
ftp> open rac1 2100
Connected to rac1.
220- rac1
Unauthorised use of this FTP server is prohibited and may be subject to civil and criminal prosecution.
220 rac1 FTP Server (Oracle XML DB/Oracle Database) ready.
530  Please login with USER and PASS.
530  Please login with USER and PASS.
KERBEROS_V4 rejected as an authentication type
ftp> user system xifenfei
331 pass required for SYSTEM
230 SYSTEM logged in
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,31,181,5)
150 ASCII Data Connection
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 SEP 18 17:49 OLAP_XDS
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 SEP 18 17:47 home
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 SEP 18 18:02 images
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 SEP 18 17:49 olap_data_security
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 SEP 18 17:43 public
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 SEP 18 17:44 sys
-rw-r--r--   1 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:06 xdbconfig.xml
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 SEP 18 17:49 xds
226 ASCII Transfer Complete
ftp> cd sys
250 CWD Command successful
ftp> cd asm
250 CWD Command successful
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,31,98,133)
150 ASCII Data Connection
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:14 XIFENFEI
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:14 DATA
226 ASCII Transfer Complete
ftp> cd xifenfei
250 CWD Command successful
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,31,151,70)
150 ASCII Data Connection
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:15 XFF
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:15 ASM
226 ASCII Transfer Complete
ftp> cd xff
250 CWD Command successful
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,31,100,14)
150 ASCII Data Connection
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:15 DATAFILE
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:15 CONTROLFILE
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:15 ONLINELOG
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:15 TEMPFILE
drw-r--r--   2 SYS      oracle         0 MAY 01 04:15 PARAMETERFILE
-rw-r--r--   1 SYS      oracle      3584 MAY 01 04:15 spfileXFF.ora
226 ASCII Transfer Complete
ftp> cd xff/datafile
250 CWD Command successful
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,31,30,63)
150 ASCII Data Connection
-rw-r--r--   1 SYS      oracle  744497152 MAY 01 04:20 SYSTEM.256.776961315
-rw-r--r--   1 SYS      oracle  618668032 MAY 01 04:20 SYSAUX.257.776961315
-rw-r--r--   1 SYS      oracle  83894272 MAY 01 04:20 UNDOTBS1.258.776961317
-rw-r--r--   1 SYS      oracle   6291456 MAY 01 04:20 user_dd.dbf
-rw-r--r--   1 SYS      oracle  26222592 MAY 01 04:20 UNDOTBS2.264.776961693
-rw-r--r--   1 SYS      oracle  157294592 MAY 01 04:20 xifenfei01.dbf
226 ASCII Transfer Complete
ftp> get xifenfei01.dbf
local: xifenfei01.dbf remote: xifenfei01.dbf
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,31,143,34)
150 ASCII Data Connection
550- Error Response
ORA-31198: Mismatch in number of bytes transferred due to non-binary mode
550 End Error Response
270340 bytes received in 0.053 seconds (5e+03 Kbytes/s)
ftp> binary
200  Type set to I.
ftp> get xifenfei01.dbf
local: xifenfei01.dbf remote: xifenfei01.dbf
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,31,9,112)
150 BIN Data Connection
226 BIN Transfer Complete
157294592 bytes received in 14 seconds (1.1e+04 Kbytes/s)
--主要需要设置为二进制传输模式,默认是ASCII方式的,可能会报错
ftp> quit
221 QUIT Goodbye.

这篇文章主要参考How to configure XDB for using ftp and http protocols with ASM [ID 357714.1],但是在自己试验过程中,发现文档中有些地方不太合适,这里做个补充说明：
1.ftp服务端不需要启动(这里只是用到了操作系统的ftp客户端功能,如果使用其他客户端工具,连操作系统客户端都省了)
2.dispatchers 中的SERVICE=XDB不准确,系统自动配置的XDB亦可以正常工作,更相信数据库自动配置
3.ftp和http两个功能,只需要配置一个即可(选择你需要的)
4.下图展示的是通过http方式访问结果(system用户登录)

本篇主要测试在ASM未启动状态下,如何找出找出文件文件对应的AU,并且通过dd还原出数据文件
参考文档:ASM的文件管理深入解析（内含开源的ASM文件挖掘研究版程序）
模拟测试数据

SQL> alter database datafile '+XIFENFEI/xff/datafile/xifenfei.268.781905429' resize 50M ;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database datafile '+XIFENFEI/xff/datafile/xifenfei.268.781905429' autoextend off;
Database altered.
SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER from V$ASM_DISKGROUP where NAME like '%XIFENFEI%';
GROUP_NUMBER
------------
           2
SQL> select DISK_NUMBER,path from v$asm_disk where GROUP_NUMBER=2;
DISK_NUMBER PATH
----------- ---------------------------------------------
          1 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL4
          0 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3
SQL> create table t_xifenfei tablespace xifenfei
  2  as
  3  select  * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL> select count(*)  from t_xifenfei;
  COUNT(*)
----------
     74537

kfed找出相关AU映射

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1号文件的第一个AU（0号盘2号AU）中，只能保存1至255号文件的。
从256号文件开始，AU的分布信息保存在1号文件第二个AU中，也就是（1号盘，64号AU）。
其中第一个块（0号块），对应256号文件。1号块对应257号文件，等等，依此类推。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[grid@rac1 disks]$  kfed read /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3 aun=2 blkn=1|more
kfffde[0].xptr.au:                    2 ; 0x4a0: 0x00000002
kfffde[0].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4a4: 0x0000
kfffde[0].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4a6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[0].xptr.chk:                  40 ; 0x4a7: 0x28
kfffde[1].xptr.au:                   64 ; 0x4a8: 0x00000040
kfffde[1].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4ac: 0x0001
kfffde[1].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4ae: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[1].xptr.chk:                 107 ; 0x4af: 0x6b
kfffde[2].xptr.au:           4294967295 ; 0x4b0: 0xffffffff
kfffde[2].xptr.disk:              65535 ; 0x4b4: 0xffff
kfffde[2].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4b6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[2].xptr.chk:                  42 ; 0x4b7: 0x2a
[grid@rac1 disks]$  kfed read /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL4 aun=64 blkn=12|more
kfffde[0].xptr.au:                  681 ; 0x4a0: 0x000002a9
kfffde[0].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4a4: 0x0000
kfffde[0].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4a6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[0].xptr.chk:                 129 ; 0x4a7: 0x81
kfffde[1].xptr.au:                 1092 ; 0x4a8: 0x00000444
kfffde[1].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4ac: 0x0001
kfffde[1].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4ae: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[1].xptr.chk:                 107 ; 0x4af: 0x6b
kfffde[2].xptr.au:                 1093 ; 0x4b0: 0x00000445
kfffde[2].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4b4: 0x0001
kfffde[2].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4b6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[2].xptr.chk:                 106 ; 0x4b7: 0x6a
kfffde[3].xptr.au:                  682 ; 0x4b8: 0x000002aa
kfffde[3].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4bc: 0x0000
kfffde[3].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4be: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[3].xptr.chk:                 130 ; 0x4bf: 0x82
kfffde[4].xptr.au:                 1094 ; 0x4c0: 0x00000446
kfffde[4].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4c4: 0x0001
kfffde[4].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4c6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[4].xptr.chk:                 105 ; 0x4c7: 0x69
kfffde[5].xptr.au:                 1095 ; 0x4c8: 0x00000447
kfffde[5].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4cc: 0x0001
kfffde[5].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4ce: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[5].xptr.chk:                 104 ; 0x4cf: 0x68
kfffde[6].xptr.au:                  683 ; 0x4d0: 0x000002ab
kfffde[6].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4d4: 0x0000
kfffde[6].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4d6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[6].xptr.chk:                 131 ; 0x4d7: 0x83
kfffde[7].xptr.au:                 1096 ; 0x4d8: 0x00000448
kfffde[7].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4dc: 0x0001
kfffde[7].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4de: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[7].xptr.chk:                 103 ; 0x4df: 0x67
kfffde[8].xptr.au:                  684 ; 0x4e0: 0x000002ac
kfffde[8].xptr.disk:                  0 ; 0x4e4: 0x0000
kfffde[8].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4e6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[8].xptr.chk:                 132 ; 0x4e7: 0x84
kfffde[9].xptr.au:                 1097 ; 0x4e8: 0x00000449
kfffde[9].xptr.disk:                  1 ; 0x4ec: 0x0001
kfffde[9].xptr.flags:                 0 ; 0x4ee: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[9].xptr.chk:                 102 ; 0x4ef: 0x66
kfffde[10].xptr.au:                1098 ; 0x4f0: 0x0000044a
kfffde[10].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x4f4: 0x0001
kfffde[10].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x4f6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[10].xptr.chk:                101 ; 0x4f7: 0x65
kfffde[11].xptr.au:                 685 ; 0x4f8: 0x000002ad
kfffde[11].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x4fc: 0x0000
kfffde[11].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x4fe: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[11].xptr.chk:                133 ; 0x4ff: 0x85
kfffde[12].xptr.au:                1099 ; 0x500: 0x0000044b
kfffde[12].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x504: 0x0001
kfffde[12].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x506: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[12].xptr.chk:                100 ; 0x507: 0x64
kfffde[13].xptr.au:                 686 ; 0x508: 0x000002ae
kfffde[13].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x50c: 0x0000
kfffde[13].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x50e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[13].xptr.chk:                134 ; 0x50f: 0x86
kfffde[14].xptr.au:                1100 ; 0x510: 0x0000044c
kfffde[14].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x514: 0x0001
kfffde[14].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x516: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[14].xptr.chk:                 99 ; 0x517: 0x63
kfffde[15].xptr.au:                1101 ; 0x518: 0x0000044d
kfffde[15].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x51c: 0x0001
kfffde[15].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x51e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[15].xptr.chk:                 98 ; 0x51f: 0x62
kfffde[16].xptr.au:                 687 ; 0x520: 0x000002af
kfffde[16].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x524: 0x0000
kfffde[16].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x526: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[16].xptr.chk:                135 ; 0x527: 0x87
kfffde[17].xptr.au:                1102 ; 0x528: 0x0000044e
kfffde[17].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x52c: 0x0001
kfffde[17].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x52e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[17].xptr.chk:                 97 ; 0x52f: 0x61
kfffde[18].xptr.au:                1103 ; 0x530: 0x0000044f
kfffde[18].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x534: 0x0001
kfffde[18].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x536: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[18].xptr.chk:                 96 ; 0x537: 0x60
kfffde[19].xptr.au:                 688 ; 0x538: 0x000002b0
kfffde[19].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x53c: 0x0000
kfffde[19].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x53e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[19].xptr.chk:                152 ; 0x53f: 0x98
kfffde[20].xptr.au:                1104 ; 0x540: 0x00000450
kfffde[20].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x544: 0x0001
kfffde[20].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x546: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[20].xptr.chk:                127 ; 0x547: 0x7f
kfffde[21].xptr.au:                 689 ; 0x548: 0x000002b1
kfffde[21].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x54c: 0x0000
kfffde[21].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x54e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[21].xptr.chk:                153 ; 0x54f: 0x99
kfffde[22].xptr.au:                1105 ; 0x550: 0x00000451
kfffde[22].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x554: 0x0001
kfffde[22].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x556: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[22].xptr.chk:                126 ; 0x557: 0x7e
kfffde[23].xptr.au:                1106 ; 0x558: 0x00000452
kfffde[23].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x55c: 0x0001
kfffde[23].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x55e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[23].xptr.chk:                125 ; 0x55f: 0x7d
kfffde[24].xptr.au:                 690 ; 0x560: 0x000002b2
kfffde[24].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x564: 0x0000
kfffde[24].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x566: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[24].xptr.chk:                154 ; 0x567: 0x9a
kfffde[25].xptr.au:                1107 ; 0x568: 0x00000453
kfffde[25].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x56c: 0x0001
kfffde[25].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x56e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[25].xptr.chk:                124 ; 0x56f: 0x7c
kfffde[26].xptr.au:                 691 ; 0x570: 0x000002b3
kfffde[26].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x574: 0x0000
kfffde[26].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x576: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[26].xptr.chk:                155 ; 0x577: 0x9b
kfffde[27].xptr.au:                1108 ; 0x578: 0x00000454
kfffde[27].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x57c: 0x0001
kfffde[27].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x57e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[27].xptr.chk:                123 ; 0x57f: 0x7b
kfffde[28].xptr.au:                1109 ; 0x580: 0x00000455
kfffde[28].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x584: 0x0001
kfffde[28].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x586: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[28].xptr.chk:                122 ; 0x587: 0x7a
kfffde[29].xptr.au:                 692 ; 0x588: 0x000002b4
kfffde[29].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x58c: 0x0000
kfffde[29].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x58e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[29].xptr.chk:                156 ; 0x58f: 0x9c
kfffde[30].xptr.au:                1110 ; 0x590: 0x00000456
kfffde[30].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x594: 0x0001
kfffde[30].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x596: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[30].xptr.chk:                121 ; 0x597: 0x79
kfffde[31].xptr.au:                1111 ; 0x598: 0x00000457
kfffde[31].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x59c: 0x0001
kfffde[31].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x59e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[31].xptr.chk:                120 ; 0x59f: 0x78
kfffde[32].xptr.au:                 693 ; 0x5a0: 0x000002b5
kfffde[32].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x5a4: 0x0000
kfffde[32].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5a6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[32].xptr.chk:                157 ; 0x5a7: 0x9d
kfffde[33].xptr.au:                1112 ; 0x5a8: 0x00000458
kfffde[33].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x5ac: 0x0001
kfffde[33].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5ae: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[33].xptr.chk:                119 ; 0x5af: 0x77
kfffde[34].xptr.au:                 694 ; 0x5b0: 0x000002b6
kfffde[34].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x5b4: 0x0000
kfffde[34].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5b6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[34].xptr.chk:                158 ; 0x5b7: 0x9e
kfffde[35].xptr.au:                1113 ; 0x5b8: 0x00000459
kfffde[35].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x5bc: 0x0001
kfffde[35].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5be: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[35].xptr.chk:                118 ; 0x5bf: 0x76
kfffde[36].xptr.au:                1114 ; 0x5c0: 0x0000045a
kfffde[36].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x5c4: 0x0001
kfffde[36].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5c6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[36].xptr.chk:                117 ; 0x5c7: 0x75
kfffde[37].xptr.au:                 695 ; 0x5c8: 0x000002b7
kfffde[37].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x5cc: 0x0000
kfffde[37].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5ce: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[37].xptr.chk:                159 ; 0x5cf: 0x9f
kfffde[38].xptr.au:                1115 ; 0x5d0: 0x0000045b
kfffde[38].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x5d4: 0x0001
kfffde[38].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5d6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[38].xptr.chk:                116 ; 0x5d7: 0x74
kfffde[39].xptr.au:                1116 ; 0x5d8: 0x0000045c
kfffde[39].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x5dc: 0x0001
kfffde[39].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5de: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[39].xptr.chk:                115 ; 0x5df: 0x73
kfffde[40].xptr.au:                 696 ; 0x5e0: 0x000002b8
kfffde[40].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x5e4: 0x0000
kfffde[40].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5e6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[40].xptr.chk:                144 ; 0x5e7: 0x90
kfffde[41].xptr.au:                1117 ; 0x5e8: 0x0000045d
kfffde[41].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x5ec: 0x0001
kfffde[41].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5ee: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[41].xptr.chk:                114 ; 0x5ef: 0x72
kfffde[42].xptr.au:                 697 ; 0x5f0: 0x000002b9
kfffde[42].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x5f4: 0x0000
kfffde[42].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5f6: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[42].xptr.chk:                145 ; 0x5f7: 0x91
kfffde[43].xptr.au:                1118 ; 0x5f8: 0x0000045e
kfffde[43].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x5fc: 0x0001
kfffde[43].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x5fe: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[43].xptr.chk:                113 ; 0x5ff: 0x71
kfffde[44].xptr.au:                1119 ; 0x600: 0x0000045f
kfffde[44].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x604: 0x0001
kfffde[44].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x606: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[44].xptr.chk:                112 ; 0x607: 0x70
kfffde[45].xptr.au:                 698 ; 0x608: 0x000002ba
kfffde[45].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x60c: 0x0000
kfffde[45].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x60e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[45].xptr.chk:                146 ; 0x60f: 0x92
kfffde[46].xptr.au:                1120 ; 0x610: 0x00000460
kfffde[46].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x614: 0x0001
kfffde[46].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x616: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[46].xptr.chk:                 79 ; 0x617: 0x4f
kfffde[47].xptr.au:                 699 ; 0x618: 0x000002bb
kfffde[47].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x61c: 0x0000
kfffde[47].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x61e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[47].xptr.chk:                147 ; 0x61f: 0x93
kfffde[48].xptr.au:                1121 ; 0x620: 0x00000461
kfffde[48].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x624: 0x0001
kfffde[48].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x626: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[48].xptr.chk:                 78 ; 0x627: 0x4e
kfffde[49].xptr.au:                1122 ; 0x628: 0x00000462
kfffde[49].xptr.disk:                 1 ; 0x62c: 0x0001
kfffde[49].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x62e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[49].xptr.chk:                 77 ; 0x62f: 0x4d
kfffde[50].xptr.au:                 700 ; 0x630: 0x000002bc
kfffde[50].xptr.disk:                 0 ; 0x634: 0x0000
kfffde[50].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x636: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[50].xptr.chk:                148 ; 0x637: 0x94
--到此截止
kfffde[51].xptr.au:          4294967295 ; 0x638: 0xffffffff
kfffde[51].xptr.disk:             65535 ; 0x63c: 0xffff
kfffde[51].xptr.flags:                0 ; 0x63e: L=0 E=0 D=0 S=0
kfffde[51].xptr.chk:                 42 ; 0x63f: 0x2a

dd操作

[grid@rac1 disks]$ dd if=/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3 bs=1024k count=1 skip=681 seek=0 of=/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0924808 seconds, 11.3 MB/s
[grid@rac1 disks]$ dd if=/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL4 bs=1024k count=1 skip=1092 seek=1 of=/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.051765 seconds, 20.3 MB/s
[grid@rac1 disks]$ dd if=/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL4 bs=1024k count=1 skip=1093 seek=2 of=/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0695681 seconds, 15.1 MB/s
[grid@rac1 disks]$ dd if=/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3 bs=1024k count=1 skip=682 seek=3 of=/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0516708 seconds, 20.3 MB/s
…………类此处理…………
[grid@rac1 disks]$ dd if=/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL4 bs=1024k count=1 skip=1122 seek=49 of=/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0699421 seconds, 15.0 MB/s
[grid@rac1 disks]$ dd if=/dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3 bs=1024k count=1 skip=700 seek=50 of=/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0650649 seconds, 16.1 MB/s

修改所有者

[root@rac1 ~]#  chown oracle.oinstall /tmp/xifenfei01.dbf
[root@rac1 ~]# ll /tmp/xifenfei01.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 53477376 Apr 30 12:57 /tmp/xifenfei01.dbf

dbv验证数据文件

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbv file='+XIFENFEI/xff/datafile/xifenfei.268.781905429' userid=sys/xifenfei
DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Apr 30 12:53:32 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = +XIFENFEI/xff/datafile/xifenfei.268.781905429
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Pages Examined         : 6400
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 1066
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 0
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 156
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 5178
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Pages Influx           : 0
Total Pages Encrypted        : 0
Highest block SCN            : 0 (0.0)
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbv file='/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf'
DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Apr 30 12:53:50 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /tmp/xifenfei01.dbf
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Pages Examined         : 6400
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 1066
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 0
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 156
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 5178
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Pages Influx           : 0
Total Pages Encrypted        : 0
Highest block SCN            : 1039267 (0.1039267)

数据库验证数据文件

SQL> alter database datafile '+XIFENFEI/xff/datafile/xifenfei.268.781905429' offline;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database rename file '+XIFENFEI/xff/datafile/xifenfei.268.781905429'
  2  to '/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf';
Database altered.
SQL>  recover datafile '/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf';
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database datafile '/tmp/xifenfei01.dbf' online;
Database altered.
SQL> select count(*) from t_xifenfei;
  COUNT(*)
----------
     74537

随着数据库新版本的推广ASM肯定会越来越被重视,最近准备系统的学习下ASM,以备突发情况需要,这是asm深入学习第一篇,参考:dd复制ASM中的datafile
查询ASM某个数据文件AU信息

SQL> SELECT GROUP_NUMBER, FILE_NUMBER, NAME
  2      FROM v$asm_alias
  3  WHERE NAME LIKE '%USER%'
  4   GROUP BY GROUP_NUMBER, FILE_NUMBER, NAME;
GROUP_NUMBER FILE_NUMBER NAME
------------ ----------- -----------------------------
           2         259 USERS.259.776961317
SQL>  SELECT disk_kffxp, au_kffxp, xnum_kffxp
  2    FROM x$kffxp
  3     WHERE GROUP_KFFXP=2
  4    AND NUMBER_KFFXP=259;
DISK_KFFXP   AU_KFFXP XNUM_KFFXP
---------- ---------- ----------
         1        817          0
         0        507          1
         1        818          2
         0        508          3
         1        819          4
         1        820          5
SQL> select DISK_NUMBER,GROUP_NUMBER,PATH from v$asm_disk
   2 where GROUP_NUMBER=2 and DISK_NUMBER in(1,0);
DISK_NUMBER GROUP_NUMBER PATH
----------- ------------ -----------------------------------
          1            2 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL4
          0            2 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL3

查询ASM DISK对应的磁盘或者分区

[grid@rac1 ~]$ /etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -d VOL3
Disk "VOL3" is a valid ASM disk on device [8,17]
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -d VOL4
Disk "VOL4" is a valid ASM disk on device [8,18]
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cat /proc/partitions |grep "8       17"
   8       17    2409718 sdb1
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cat /proc/partitions |grep "8       18"
   8       18    3879697 sdb2

dd操作磁盘或者分区

[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/dev/sdb2 bs=1024k count=1 skip=817 of=/tmp/user_1.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.188362 seconds, 5.6 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/dev/sdb1 bs=1024k count=1 skip=507 of=/tmp/user_2.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.259001 seconds, 4.0 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/dev/sdb2 bs=1024k count=1 skip=818 of=/tmp/user_3.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.182559 seconds, 5.7 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/dev/sdb1 bs=1024k count=1 skip=508 of=/tmp/user_4.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.10011 seconds, 10.5 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/dev/sdb2 bs=1024k count=2 skip=819 of=/tmp/user_5.dbf
2+0 records in
2+0 records out
2097152 bytes (2.1 MB) copied, 0.22389 seconds, 9.4 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# ll /tmp/user_*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Apr 29 18:50 /tmp/user_1.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_2.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_3.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_4.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2097152 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_5.dbf
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/tmp/user_1.dbf bs=1024k count=1 of=/tmp/user_dd.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0104619 seconds, 100 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/tmp/user_2.dbf bs=1024k count=1 seek=1 of=/tmp/user_dd.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0129077 seconds, 81.2 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/tmp/user_3.dbf bs=1024k count=1 seek=2 of=/tmp/user_dd.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.00737324 seconds, 142 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/tmp/user_4.dbf bs=1024k count=1 seek=3 of=/tmp/user_dd.dbf
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 0.0143482 seconds, 73.1 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# dd if=/tmp/user_5.dbf bs=1024k count=2 seek=4 of=/tmp/user_dd.dbf
2+0 records in
2+0 records out
2097152 bytes (2.1 MB) copied, 0.0809296 seconds, 25.9 MB/s
[root@rac1 ~]# ll /tmp/user_*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Apr 29 18:50 /tmp/user_1.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_2.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_3.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_4.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2097152 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_5.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5242880 Apr 29 18:54 /tmp/user_dd.dbf
[root@rac1 ~]# chown oracle.oinstall /tmp/user_dd.dbf
[root@rac1 ~]# ll /tmp/user_*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root     1048576 Apr 29 18:50 /tmp/user_1.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root     1048576 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_2.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root     1048576 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_3.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root     1048576 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_4.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root     2097152 Apr 29 18:51 /tmp/user_5.dbf
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 6291456 Apr 29 18:55 /tmp/user_dd.dbf

验证dd拷贝数据文件

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbv file='/tmp/user_dd.dbf'
DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sun Apr 29 18:56:31 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /tmp/user_dd.dbf
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Pages Examined         : 640
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 15
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 2
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 590
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 33
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Pages Influx           : 0
Total Pages Encrypted        : 0
Highest block SCN            : 782778 (0.782778)
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbv userid=sys/xifenfei file='+XIFENFEI/xff/datafile/users.259.776961317'
> blocksize=8192
DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sun Apr 29 18:58:13 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = +XIFENFEI/xff/datafile/users.259.776961317
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Pages Examined         : 640
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 15
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 2
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 590
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 33
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0
Total Pages Influx           : 0
Total Pages Encrypted        : 0
Highest block SCN            : 0 (0.0)

一、动态监听
1.监听文件

[oracle@node1 admin]$ more /u01/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  )
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = node1)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
    )
  )

2.监听状态

[oracle@node1 admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-JAN-2012 13:38:42
Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=node1)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                18-JAN-2012 13:32:49
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 5 min. 53 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=node1)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "chf" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "chfXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "chf_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

3.客户端tns文件[有部分测试加上了(UR=A)]

vm_asm =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM)
      (INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM)
      (UR=A)  #分存在和不存在测试
    )
  )
vm_chf =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = chf)
      (INSTANCE_NAME = chf)
    )
  )

4.无测试(UR=A)

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>tnsping vm_asm
TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-2月 -
2012 22:15:10
Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
已使用的参数文件:
e:\oracle\11_2_0\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名
尝试连接 (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT =
1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM) (INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM)))
OK (10 毫秒)
C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_asm as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:15:14 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务
请输入用户名:
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误
请输入用户名:
ERROR:
ORA-12560: TNS: 协议适配器错误
SP2-0157: 在 3 次尝试之后无法连接到 ORACLE, 退出 SQL*Plus
--通过下面的数据库实例测试，证明动态监听是正常工作的，可以访问数据库
C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_chf as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 21:55:03 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
chf

5.含(UR=A)测试

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>tnsping vm_asm
TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-2月 -
2012 22:16:49
Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
已使用的参数文件:
e:\oracle\11_2_0\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名
尝试连接 (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT =
1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM) (INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM) (UR=A)))
OK (20 毫秒)
C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_asm as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:16:52 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
--------------------------------
+ASM

二、静态监听
1.监听文件

[oracle@node1 admin]$ more listener.ora
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
     (GLOBAL_DBNAME = chf)
     (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle)
     (SID_NAME = chf)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
     (GLOBAL_DBNAME = +ASM)
     (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle)
     (SID_NAME = +ASM)
     )
  )
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

2.监听状态

[oracle@node1 admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on 18-JAN-2012 13:53:52
Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.30)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                18-JAN-2012 13:51:48
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 4 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/oracle/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.30)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "+ASM", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "chf" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "chf", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "chfXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "chf_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "chf", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

3.无(UR=A)测试

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>tnsping vm_asm
TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-2月 -
2012 22:11:34
Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
已使用的参数文件:
e:\oracle\11_2_0\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名
尝试连接 (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT =
1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM) (INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM)))
OK (20 毫秒)
C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_asm as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:11:06 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
--------------------------------
+ASM

4.含(UR=A)测试

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>tnsping vm_asm
TNS Ping Utility for 32-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-2月 -
2012 22:12:49
Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
已使用的参数文件:
e:\oracle\11_2_0\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
已使用 TNSNAMES 适配器来解析别名
尝试连接 (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.30)(PORT =
1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = +ASM) (INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM) (UR=A)))
OK (10 毫秒)
C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@vm_asm as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:12:53 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
--------------------------------
+ASM

5.easy connect访问asm实例

C:\Users\XIFENFEI>SQLPLUS sys/xifenfei@192.168.1.30/+asm as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期四 2月 23 22:27:42 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
--------------------------------
+ASM

三、总结
1.在动态监听中，只有设置了(UR=A)才能够远程访问ASM实例；
2.在静态监听中，无论是否设置(UR=A)均可远程访问ASM实例，甚至可以使用easy connect方法方法ASM实例。

--创建pfile文件
SQL> create  pfile ='/tmp/pfile' from spfile;
File created.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
--修改pfile中关于asm中的内容
control_files
db_recovery_file_dest
log_archive_dest_1
指定到文件系统
--登录rman
[oracle@localhost tmp]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Jun 27 12:48:26 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: TOS (DBID=1569606545)
--执行backup as copy datafile
RMAN>  backup as copy  datafile '+DATA/tos/datafile/users.276.754906035' format '/u01/oradata/tos/USERS01.dbf';
Starting backup at 27-JUN-11
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=141 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00004 name=+DATA/tos/datafile/users.276.754906035
output filename=/u01/oradata/tos/USERS01.dbf tag=TAG20110627T124853 recid=17 stamp=754922939
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
Finished backup at 27-JUN-11
RMAN>  backup as copy  datafile '+DATA/tos/datafile/sysaux.271.754905929' format '/u01/oradata/tos/SYSAUX01.dbf';
Starting backup at 27-JUN-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00003 name=+DATA/tos/datafile/sysaux.271.754905929
output filename=/u01/oradata/tos/SYSAUX01.dbf tag=TAG20110627T124929 recid=18 stamp=754923029
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
Finished backup at 27-JUN-11
RMAN>  backup as copy  datafile '+DATA/tos/datafile/undotbs1.273.754906021' format '/u01/oradata/tos/UNDOTBS101.dbf';
Starting backup at 27-JUN-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00002 name=+DATA/tos/datafile/undotbs1.273.754906021
output filename=/u01/oradata/tos/UNDOTBS101.dbf tag=TAG20110627T125049 recid=19 stamp=754923057
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
Finished backup at 27-JUN-11
RMAN>  backup as copy  datafile '+DATA/tos/datafile/system.270.754905833' format '/u01/oradata/tos/SYSTEM01.dbf';
Starting backup at 27-JUN-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00001 name=+DATA/tos/datafile/system.270.754905833
output filename=/u01/oradata/tos/SYSTEM01.dbf tag=TAG20110627T125112 recid=20 stamp=754923150
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:01:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 06/27/2011 12:52:39
ORA-01580: error creating control backup file /u01/oradata/tos/SYSTEM01.dbf
ORA-27038: created file already exists
Additional information: 1
continuing other job steps, job failed will not be re-run
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
including current SPFILE in backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 27-JUN-11
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 06/27/2011 12:52:42
ORA-19504: failed to create file "/u01/oradata/tos/SYSTEM01.dbf"
ORA-27038: created file already exists
Additional information: 1
注：因为默认情况下，备份system数据文件是，会自动备份控制文件，这里因为system01.dbf已经备份好，而控制文件再次备份为该名称所以失败
RMAN>  backup as copy  datafile '+DATA/tos/datafile/example.272.754905995' format '/u01/oradata/tos/EXAMPLE01.dbf';
Starting backup at 27-JUN-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00005 name=+DATA/tos/datafile/example.272.754905995
output filename=/u01/oradata/tos/EXAMPLE01.dbf tag=TAG20110627T125341 recid=21 stamp=754923244
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
Finished backup at 27-JUN-11
RMAN>  backup as copy  datafile '+DATA/tos/datafile/xff.274.754906027' format '/u01/oradata/tos/XFF01.dbf';
Starting backup at 27-JUN-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00006 name=+DATA/tos/datafile/xff.274.754906027
output filename=/u01/oradata/tos/XFF01.dbf tag=TAG20110627T125415 recid=22 stamp=754923257
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 27-JUN-11
RMAN>  backup as copy  datafile '+DATA/tos/datafile/xff.275.754906031' format '/u01/oradata/tos/XFF02.dbf';
Starting backup at 27-JUN-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile fno=00007 name=+DATA/tos/datafile/xff.275.754906031
output filename=/u01/oradata/tos/XFF02.dbf tag=TAG20110627T125507 recid=23 stamp=754923309
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
Finished backup at 27-JUN-11
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
--登录sqlplus
[oracle@localhost tmp]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Jun 27 12:55:29 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
--备份控制文件
SQL> alter database backup controlfile to '/tmp/control.ctl';
Database altered.
--关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
--启动数据库只nomount状态
SQL> startup pfile='/tmp/pfile' nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  167772160 bytes
Fixed Size                  1260672 bytes
Variable Size              79692672 bytes
Database Buffers           79691776 bytes
Redo Buffers                7127040 bytes
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
[oracle@localhost tmp]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Jun 27 12:58:22 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
connected to target database: tos (not mounted)
--恢复控制文件
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/tmp/control.ctl';
Starting restore at 27-JUN-11
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
output filename=/u01/oradata/tos/control01.ctl
output filename=/u01/oradata/tos/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 27-JUN-11
--启动数据库只mount状态
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
--修改数据文件在控制文件中位置
RMAN> switch tablespace SYSTEM to copy;
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 27-JUN-11
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 27-JUN-11
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 27-JUN-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Crosschecked 15 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 27-JUN-11
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
no files cataloged
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "/u01/oradata/tos/SYSTEM01.dbf"
RMAN> switch tablespace UNDOTBS1 to copy;
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "/u01/oradata/tos/UNDOTBS101.dbf"
RMAN>  switch tablespace SYSAUX to copy;
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "/u01/oradata/tos/SYSAUX01.dbf"
RMAN> switch tablespace USERS to copy;
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "/u01/oradata/tos/USERS01.dbf"
RMAN>  switch tablespace EXAMPLE to copy;
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy "/u01/oradata/tos/EXAMPLE01.dbf"
RMAN>  switch tablespace XFF to copy;
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy "/u01/oradata/tos/XFF01.dbf"
datafile 7 switched to datafile copy "/u01/oradata/tos/XFF02.dbf"
--恢复数据库
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 27-JUN-11
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
archive log thread 1 sequence 9 is already on disk as file +DATA/tos/onlinelog/group_6.279.754906321
archive log filename=+DATA/tos/onlinelog/group_6.279.754906321 thread=1 sequence=9
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished recover at 27-JUN-11
--打开数据库
RMAN> alter database open;
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of alter db command at 06/27/2011 13:00:36
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;
database opened
注：不能直接使用open打开
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@localhost tmp]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Jun 27 13:02:53 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
--增加redo log
SQL> alter database add logfile group 1 '/u01/oradata/tos/redo01.log' size 10m;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database add logfile group 2 '/u01/oradata/tos/redo02.log' size 10m;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database add logfile group 3 '/u01/oradata/tos/redo03.log' size 10m;
Database altered.
--切换日志
SQL>  alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> /
System altered.
SQL> /
System altered.
SQL> /
System altered.
--内存中数据写入硬盘
SQL> alter system checkpoint;
System altered.
--查询当前日志组状态
SQL>  select group#,status from v$log;
    GROUP# STATUS
---------- ----------------
         1 CURRENT
         2 INACTIVE
         3 INACTIVE
         4 INACTIVE
         5 INACTIVE
         6 INACTIVE
6 rows selected.
--删除asm中日志
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 5;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 6;
Database altered.
--添加临时文件
SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/u01/oradata/tos/temp01.dbf' size 30m autoextend on maxsize 1g;
Tablespace altered.
--查看临时表空间中临时文件
SQL> select name from v$tempfile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oradata/tos/temp01.dbf
+DATA/tos/tempfile/temp.280.754906369
--删除asm中临时文件
SQL> alter tablespace temp drop tempfile '+DATA/tos/tempfile/temp.280.754906369';
Tablespace altered.
--查看迁移结果
SQL> set pagesize 100
SQL> select name from v$datafile
  2   union
  3   select member from v$logfile
  4   union
  5   select name from v$controlfile
  6   union
  7   select name from v$tempfile;
NAME
------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oradata/tos/EXAMPLE01.dbf
/u01/oradata/tos/SYSAUX01.dbf
/u01/oradata/tos/SYSTEM01.dbf
/u01/oradata/tos/UNDOTBS101.dbf
/u01/oradata/tos/USERS01.dbf
/u01/oradata/tos/XFF01.dbf
/u01/oradata/tos/XFF02.dbf
/u01/oradata/tos/control01.ctl
/u01/oradata/tos/control02.ctl
/u01/oradata/tos/redo01.log
/u01/oradata/tos/redo02.log
/u01/oradata/tos/redo03.log
/u01/oradata/tos/temp01.dbf
13 rows selected.
--创建spfile文件
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/tmp/pfile';
File created.